惠安广海 仁爱英语八年级下册Unit6Topic1知识点归纳 doc

Unit 6 Enjoying Cycling

Topic 1 I have some exciting news to tell you

一．词组

春游 _______________________________ 三天的旅行 _______________________________ 发现，查明 _________________________________ 对某事做出决定 _____________________________ 预定一些门票 ______________________________ 硬（软）座 __________________________________ 空调系统 _____________________________________ 单人标准间 __________________________________ 筹钱 ____________________________________________ 服务 ________________________________________ 盼望（做某事） ______________________________ 收到…来信 ____________________________________ 二、知识点

Section A知识点

1、I have some exciting news to tell you!

to tell you 是动词不定式作后置定语，修饰名词news. 和news间是动宾关系。 如果该动词是vi，则不要漏掉后面的尾巴—介词。 如：I have nothing to talk about.

考题链接： If people keep cutting down the forest, they will have nowhere ____.

A. to live B. to live in C. to go D. to go to

2、For our spring field trip, we’re going on a three-day visit to Mount Tai. ① go on a visit to “去….参观/旅行”

类似的搭配：go on a trip 去旅行 go on a picnic 去野餐 ② a three-day visit to Mount Tai “去泰山三日游”

three-day 是个复合形容词，由“基数词+连字符+名词单数”形式构成。可位于名词前作定语。 如： a 13-year-old boy 一个13岁的男孩

an 18-kilometer river 一条18公里长的河 考题链接：

1、 --Why not ask Zhao Yu to play soccer with us?

--He has ____ grandmother. He has to stay at home to care for her.

A. an eighteen-year-old B. a eighty-year-old C. an eighty-year-old 2、-From this year on, we begin to enjoy a ____ National Day each year . --Sounds great!

A. Seven day’s B. seven days C. seven-days D. seven-day 3、Let’s find out some information about the cost. ①find out “查明，发现，弄清（情况）” 【辨析】find out，find，look for

1) find out 多指调查询问，研究后“搞清楚，弄明白”

2) find 强调找的结果 如：I can’t find my shoes.

3) look for 指寻找，强调动作 如： I’m looking for my wallet. 考题链接： ①--Could you tell me some information about the 9th China International Garden Expo? --I’m sorry I know little about it. Let’s ______________ some information on the Internet. A. pay for B. put on C. find out D. decide on ②The students didn’t find much______ about the topic on the wensite.(2013上海) A. report B. article C. information D. story

4、Bring your information tomorrow and we’ll decide on the best travel on your field trip.

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①decide on/upon 决定，选定

decide to do sth “决定做某事” = make a decision to do sth 否定形式：decide not to do sth 决定(不)做某事

②the best way to do…… “做….的做好方式” 这里的to do 作定语修饰the way 如：The best way to raise money is to sell newspapers.

考题链接： Miss Wang asked us to ______ ________(决定)the place to go. Section B知识点

5、Kangkang is booking train tickets to Mount Tai. 此处book为动词，“订票，预约”

book a room for sb/sth=order a room for sb/sth

考题链接：

--What about going to see the sunrise in Mount Tai. --Sounds exciting! I’ll ______ a room at once. A. buy B. book C. sell D. decide

6、May I have your name and telephone number, please?

May I have….“可以…吗？”是一种委婉表达请求的交际用语。 如：May I have a book, please? 可以给我拿本书吗？

7、A standard room with two single beds costs ￥100 and a room with one single bed costs ￥80. with two single beds 中的with “带有”反义词是without 考题链接： ① --Kelly, who’s the girl_____ glasses in the photo?

--It’s me. I used to wear glasses and have long hair.(2013广东) A. by B. of C.on D. with ② --I bought a house____three bedrooms and living rooms last year. --That’s great.

A. for B. of C. with D. without Section C知识点

8、It’s very common to raise money in Canadian and American schools. ①raise 是及物动词“筹集”，还表“举起；使升高”，一般指把某物从低处抬高到高处。 如： She raised her hand. ________________________________。

rise 是不及物动词“升起，上涨”，一般指事物本身由低处移到高处。 如：The sun rises in the east. ___________________________________。 ②common “常见的；共同的”

考题链接： Nowadays it is very _____ to shop online.

A. proper B. single C. common D. proud

9、It costs each student one dollar to buy a ticket for the draw. (1) spend/cost/pay/take表示“花费”的用法

1).人+spend/spent+时间/金钱+ on sth. 某人在某事上花时间/金钱。 人+spend/spent +时间/金钱+( in) doing sth. 某人花时间/金钱做某事。 I spent 2 hours (in) seeing a movie

= ______________________________________________________

2).人+pay/paid+金钱+for+sth. 某人为某东西花钱。 人+pay/paid for+sth. 某人为某东西付款。 3).物/事+cost sb.+金钱 什么东西花了我多少钱。

4）It takes/took sb.+时间+to do sth. 做什么事情花了某人多长时间。

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我花了380元买了一张去北京的火车票。 ? ①. (pay) ___ I paid ￥380 for a train ticket to Beijing. ? ②. (cost) ___ It cost me ￥380 to buy a train ticket to Beijing. ? ③.(spend) ___I spent ￥380 buying / on a train ticket to Beijing. 考题链接： ① --Did you have a good holiday?

--Yes. It _____ us five days_____ Mount Wuyi. We enjoyed ourselves. A. cost; for B. took; to C. spent; on D. paid; for ②--_______

--The coat is ￥200.

A. What’s the price of the coat? B.What’s the number? C.What does it cost? D. How much do you pay? ③--I’m sorry I lost the book of the library.What can I do? --I’m afraid you have to ____ 10 yuan for it. A. spend B.pay C. cost D. take ④--How long did it take to get to the top of Mount Huang? --It took us about 3 hours________ there. A. get B. gets C. getting D. to get ⑤I _____ ￥100 booking a room with one single bed. A. spend B.cost C. pay for D. take ⑥ --The model ship is wonderful.

--It _____me two days to make it.(2012长沙) A. took B. cost C.spent

10、I’m looking forward to hearing from you.

1) look forward to “期待，盼望”

常见搭配： look forward to sth/doing sth 常用于现在进行时中。 2）hear from “收到….的来信”

如：He heard from his friend yesterday.

=He got a letter from his friend yesterday.

考题链接： ① Mike is looking forward to _______ to China. He wants to visit Beijing. A. coming B. come C. comes D. came ② --What are you doing?

--I’m writing to my cousin. He moved to America two weeks ago. He must be ______ receiving my e-mail.

A. listening to B. looking forward to C. hoping to D. liking to ③--Did you_____ your father?

--No, I didn’t. But he phoned me yesterday from the US. A. hear B. hear of C. hear about D. hear from Section D 知识点

11、On the third day of our trip, we climbed Mount Fuji.

On the third day of….在具体某一天用介词on 如：on the morning of March 10th 在三月十日的上午 on a cold evening 在一个寒冷的晚上 考题链接：

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①--When was the Shenzhou X sent up into space (太空)？ --_____the evening of June 11th. A. at B. In C. On D. BY ② ________ the morning of September 8th , many visitors arrived ______ the train station for a

tour.(2013 乌鲁木齐)

A. In, at B, On, to C. In, in D. On, at 12、I was so excited that I didn’t feel cold at all. so+ adj / adv +that从句“如此….以至于…”

考题链接：The movie is ______fantastic that I want to watch it again. A. very B. quite C. so D. too 四、重点语法——动词不定式

1、 不定式的肯定形式由“to+动词原形”构成。

否定形式“not to+动词原形”。

2、 to只是不定式的一个符号，没有任何实际意义。

3、 不定式可以作除谓语以外的其他句子成分，如主语，宾语，表语，定语，状语，

宾补。

1)作主语, 常用it（形式主语）代替, 不定式放在后面做真正主语. It is hard to say. 很难说。

It is important to learn English well. 学好英语非常重要。 注：①如果要说明动词不定式的动作是谁做的，可在不定式前加一个for sb作它的逻辑主语。 如：It’s difficult for us to finish the work. ②如果表语是kind, nice, right, wrong,good,clever等表人的性格，品质等形容词，则加of. 如:It’s very kind of you to help me.=You are kind to help me. 2)作表语, 常用在系动词之后.

Your group’s task is to find out the cost to go by train. 你小组的任务是去弄清搭火车的费用。 She seems to be happy. 她似乎很快乐。

4)作宾语, 常用在want; like; hope; begin; try; forget; learn; plan; decide; need 等及物动词后,构成动宾结构。如:

I want to buy some books. 我想去买一些书。

She likes to join the English Club. 她喜欢加入英语俱乐部。 提示：跟动词不定式作宾语的动词有:

? 想预订房间 want to book a room ? 决定去春游 decide to go on a spring field trip ? 计划骑车去那儿 plan to cycle there ? 选择乘火车 choose to take a train

? 希望玩得愉快 hope to have a good time ? 拒绝与别人说话 refuse to talk with others 5)作宾补，①跟动词不定式作宾补的动词: v. + sb. (not ) to do sth. 告诉tell 鼓励 encourage 命令order 使 get 想要want / would like 邀请 invite

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教teach 要求 ask ②跟动词不定式作宾补的动词（ v. + sb. (not ) do sth.）--to省略 “听、观、使、让、帮”---- hear, see, watch, make, let, help 但是help也可用help sb. to do sth. 的结构 如: 我看见他几乎每天都打篮球。

I see him play basketball almost every day. 老板强迫工人整天干活。

The boss makes the workers work all day. 6)作定语，常用在被修饰的名词/代词之后。

I have some exciting news to tell you. 我有一些令人激动的消息告诉你。 He wants to find a chair to sit on. 他想找把椅子坐。

下列动词常接动词不定式作定语：chance, time, wish, way, the first, the only, the second, the last, promise等。

如：He has no time to see the film. 7) 动词不定式作目的状语: ① 我要去北京看长城。

I want to go to Beijing to visit the Great Wall. ② 为了赶上早班车，他每天很早起床。 He gets up early to catch the early bus every day. ③ 他们决定上网以获取更多的信息。

They decided to search the Internet to get more information. 考题链接： ① Tom decided ______ for a walk in the forest.(2012南宁) A. go B. to go C. going D. goes ② --Michael, my new iphone5 doesn’t work. --Why not ask Mr.Liu _____ it? (2013泉州) A. repair B. to repair C. repairing ③--I didn’t hear you come in just now.

--That’s good. We tried _____any noise, for you were sleeping. (2013广东) A. not make B. not to make C. to make D. making ④ --Do you know Nei Arstrong?

--Yes, he is the first man _________on the moon. A. walk B. walks C. walked D. to walk ⑤ The doctor told Ann _______ too much meat, because she is a little heavy.

A. to eat B. to not eat C. not to eat D. not eat ⑥ The old man didn’t know ________when the house caught fire.

A. what to do B. what to do it C. how to do D. how to do it

参考答案： 一、知识点

1.A 2. DD 3.C C 4.decide on 5.B 7.DC 8. common , C 9. BABDAA 10.ABD 11. C D 12. C 二、重点语法 BBBDCA

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