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— Must I go there now? — Yes，you must/No, you needn’t 【解析2】share 分享；共用 share sth 分享或共用某物
share sth with sb. 与某人分享某物 (All his friends __Shared___ his happiness when he won the match. 13. Could you please pass me the salt?你能把盐递给我吗 pass sb.sth 把某物递给某 Pass on 传递 Please pass the paper on to the other students. ⑵ v 通过；路过 I pass your home. ⑶ v 通过（考试） ；及格 Tom can pass his math exam.
15. Could I borrow that book?我能借下你那本书看吗、 Could you lend me some money?你能借我一些钱吗？
(1) borrow ,与from 连用，尤指主语“借进来”borrow sth from sb. 从某人那里借某物
You can borrow the book from the library.
(2) lend ,与to 搭配指借出去 lend sb sth=lend sth to sb 把某物借给某人He doesn’t want to lend his book to
others.
(3) (3)keep 保留，保存（延续动词，可以与表示一段时间的状语连用）【指借一段时间】
I want to __borrow__ a bike from my friend but he didn’t _lend___ it to me, because Tom had _kept__ it for two days.
16. I cut my finger and I’m trying not to get it wet.我的手指割伤了，伤口不能弄湿。 try (not) to do sth努力（不）做某事。
(1)try on 试穿 (2) try to do sth 努力做某事 【侧重尽力做】 (3) try doing sth 试图做某事 【侧重尝试做】
(4)try one’s best to do sth= do one’s best to do sth 尽某人最大努力做某事 17. I hate to do chores. 我讨厌做家务。
hate to do sth 讨厌做某事, 表示某次具体行为或动作。 I hate to trouble him.
hate doing sth不愿意做某事 表示经常或习惯性行为或动作。 She hates smoking in her room. 18.Could I ask you to help me with some chores then?那我能请求你帮我做些杂活吗？
【解析】ask sb. to do sth 要求某人做某事。ask for 请求，要某物 ask sb. about sth 向某人询问关于某事 (1)ask sb. for help 向某人请求帮助 (2) ask sb. (not) to do sth请求某人做某事
ask sb. to do sth请某人做某事 ask sb. not to do sth 不让某人做某事 ask sb for sth 向某人要某物ask for help寻求帮助
19.I’ll finish my homework while you help me with the dishes.当你帮我洗盘子的时候，我将完成我的家庭作业。
【解析1】finish doing sth 完成某事— Can you finish _reading__ these books before 10 o’clock?
【解析2】while conj. “在……期间； 当……的时候”While 引导的时间状语从句的谓语动词只能是延续动词。
While the children have fun, parents can take dance lessons on the beach.
【解析3】help sb. with sth. 在某事上帮助某人。help v 帮助 → helpful adj. 有帮助的
(1)help sb. do sth. =help sb. with sth. 帮助某人做某事(2)with the help of sb.=with one’s help在某人的帮助之下
(3)without the help of 没有在…的帮助之下1.I think reading is very helpful.2.Without your help, we couldn’t catch the thief.
20. Could I invite my friends to a party? 我能邀请我的朋友们来聚会吗？【解析】invite sb. to Sp. 邀请某人去某地
【解析】invite v → invitation n邀请(1) invite sb. to do sth 邀请某人做某事(2)invite sb. to +地点 邀请某人去某地
21.I don’t understand why some parents make their kids help with housework and chores at home. 我不理解为什么有些父母在家让孩子们帮忙做家务和杂务。【解析】make sb. do sth 让某人做某事 make → made →made v. 做， 制作， 使得 (1) make sb/sth + 形容词 “让某人或某物…” make you happy
(2) make sb/sth do sth 使某人做某事 make me laugh.
22.They don’t have time to study and do housework，too. 他们也没有时间来学习家务和做家务。 【解析】have time to do sth.有时间做某事have time =be free 有空
23. Housework is a waste of their time. 做家务是在浪费他们的时间。a waste of 浪费 a waste of time 浪费时间 a waste of money 浪费金 waste time/money on sth waste time / money (in) doing sth 在做某事上花费时间/金钱
24.They should spend their time on schoolwork in order to get good grades and get into a good university. 为了取得好成绩并考上一所好大学，他们应该把时间用在学习上。
in order to 目的是；为了后接动词原形。in order to do sth 为了做某事He ran quickly in order not to be late for the meeting.
【解析2】get into =enter 进入 【拓展】与get相关的短语：
get up 起床 get back 返回 get over 克服 get dressed穿衣 get into进入 get/be lost丢失 get off/on下/上车 get on well with sb.与某人相处得好 get out of从…出来 get warm 变暧 get ready for +n.为…做准备 get ready to do sth.准备做某事 get well康复 get a chance 有机会、得到机会
get/go to sleep(fall asleep)入睡 相关：(be asleep睡着)
25.Also,when they get older, they will have to do housrwork so there’s no need for them to do it now. 而且，当他们长大的时候，他们也将会做家务，因此，他们没必要现在在做。
get/ become/ go辨析：⑴ get+adj较多地与形容词比较级连用。The days are getting longer and longer. ⑵ become 强调变化的结果 It's becoming colder and colder.
⑶go+adj.''表示令人不快的事情go bad变坏，go blind变瞎，go hungry挨饿
26. It is the parents’ job to provide a clean and comfortable environment at home for their children. 在家为孩子们提供一个干净、舒适的环境是父母的义务。
【解析】provide sth. for sb. 为某人提供某物 provide sb. with sth. (sb 前介词用for) =provide sth for sb.( sth 前需加介词with)供应某人某物 相当于：offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb. provide 为应急等做好准备而“提供； 供provide sb. with sth. =provide sth for sb.提供某人某物 给” offer 侧重表示“愿意给予” offer sb. sth. = offer sth to sb.对某人提供某物 offer to do sth 主动提出干某事 supply 定期“供应” , 强调替代或补充所需物品 Supply sb. with sth=supply sth. to sb. 为某人提供某物 ①The Internet provides us _______a lot of information we need. 27. And anyway, I think doing chores is not so difficult. 无论如何，我认为做家务并不那么难。 【解析】anyway 无论如何, (一般放在句首，用逗号和句子隔开）
28. I think it is important for children to learn how to do chores and help their parents with housework. 我认为对孩子们来说，学习如何做杂务并帮助他们的父母做家务是很重要的。 【解析】It is important for sb. to do sth. 对某人来说做某事是重要的
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