代医学英语综合教程—关注健康词义题

《代医学英语综合教程Ⅱ—关注健康》考试内容

包含1到7单元填空题，词义题和翻译题。通过网上翻译把英语全部翻译成了汉语。 遵医一重考的总结 2013年3月

1. The scientific study of the origin, the behavior, and the physical, social, and cultural development of human beings anthropology

1。科学研究的起源,行为,和物理,社会和文化发展的人类人类学 2. Surgical removal of the gallbladder cholecystectomy 2。手术切除胆囊胆囊切除术

3. A hormone causing contraction of the gallbladder, release of bile, and secretion of pancreatic digestive enzymes cholecystokinin

3。一种激素引起的胆囊收缩,释放胆汁和胰腺分泌的消化酶缩胆囊素

4. A specialist involved in the study of the glands and hormones of the body and their related disorders endocrinologist

4。参与此项研究的专家的身体的腺体和激素及其相关疾病内分泌学家 5. Secreting externally, directly or through a duct exocrine 5。分泌外,直接或通过一个管道外分泌 6. Pain in the stomach gastralgia 6。胃痛胃痛

7. Pertaining to stomach and intestine gastrointestinal 7。用于修饰或说明胃和小肠的胃肠

8. A protein hormone with effects in regulating bodyweight, metabolism and reproductive function leptin 8。一个蛋白质激素效果在调节体重、代谢和生殖功能的瘦素

9. The complex of physical and chemical processes occurring within a living cell or organism, in which some substances are broken down to yield energy for vital processes while other substances, necessary for life, are synthesized metabolism

9。复杂的物理和化学过程发生在一个活细胞或生物体,其中一些物质分解产生能量的重要过程,而其他物质,生命所必需的,合成代谢

10. A source of nourishment, especially a nourishing ingredient in a food nutrient 10。营养的来源,特别是一个滋养成分在食品营养

1. A chemical compound or substance that inhibits oxidation antioxidant 1。一个化合物或物质,可抑制氧化抗氧化

2. Compounds produced by photosynthetic plants and containing only carbon, hydrogen, and oxygen carbohydrate 2。化合物产生的光合植物和只包含碳、氢、氧碳水化合物 3. An abnormal fear of water hydrophobia

3。一个不正常的恐惧水狂犬病

4. Of or related to secretion or production of milk lactating 4。或与之相关的分泌或生产的牛奶分泌乳汁 5. Inducing lactation lactogenic 5。诱导泌乳催乳的

6. pertaining to the medical study of nervous system and related disorders neurological 6。用于修饰或说明医疗研究神经系统和相关疾病的神经 7. Of, relating to, or affecting both nerves and muscles neuromuscular 7。属于、关于或影响两个神经和肌肉神经肌肉

8. A mental illness resulting in high levels of anxiety, unreasonable fears and behavior and, often, a need to repeat actions unnecessarily neurosis

8。精神疾病导致高水平的焦虑、不合理的恐惧和行为,以及经常需要重复动作不必要神经症 9. A branched cell embedded in the matrix of bone tissue osteocyte 9。一个分支单元嵌入到矩阵的骨组织骨细胞

10. A disease in which the bones become extremely porous osteoporosis 10。一种疾病,骨骼变得非常多孔疏松

1. Habitual failure to appear, especially for work or other regular duty absenteeism 1。习惯性未能出现,尤其是工作或其它常规职责旷工 2. Injected beneath the skin hypodermic 2。注入皮下的皮下

3. The part of the brain that lies below the thalamus hypothalamus 3。大脑的这部分位于下丘脑丘脑下方

4. Chronic inability to fall asleep or remain asleep for an adequate length of time insomnia 4。慢性难以入睡或仍然睡着的时间长度为一个适当的失眠 5. An epidermal cell capable of synthesizing melanin melanocyte 5。一个表皮细胞能够合成黑色素黑素细胞

6. Abnormally dark skin caused by increased deposits of melatonin melanoderma 6。黑皮肤的增加引起的异常沉积的褪黑激素黑皮病

7. A hormone derived from serotonin and produced by the pineal gland that stimulates color change in the epidermis melatonin

7。一种激素来自血清素和产生的颜色变化,刺激松果体褪黑激素的表皮 8. To give new life or energy to; revitalize regenerate 8。给新生命或能量,活力再生

9. Of or relating to restoration restorative

9。属于或关于恢复恢复

10. Inducing or tending to induce sleep somnolent 10。诱导或倾向于睡眠催眠的

1. An antigen that is a normal bodily constituent and against which the immune system produces autoantibodies autoantigen

1。一个抗原,是一种正常的身体成分和对自身抗原免疫系统产生的抗体

2. Mental introversion in which the attention or interest is fastened upon the patient’s own ego autism 2。心理内向,注意或兴趣系在病人自己的自我自闭症

3. A condition in which the body produces an immune response against its own tissue constituents autoimmunity 3。一种状态的身体会产生免疫反应对自己的组织成分自身免疫 4. A general restlessness or excess of movement hyperactivity 4。一般坐立不安或者过量的运动多动

5. Abnormally elevated basal metabolism unassociated with thyroid disease hypermetabolism 5。基础代谢异常升高无关与甲状腺疾病代谢亢进 6. Abnormally elevated blood pressure hypertension 6。血压异常升高的高血压

7. The condition of being relatively slow in mental, emotional, or physical development retardation 7。环境的相对缓慢的在精神、情感或身体发育迟缓

8. An agent that temporarily arouses or accelerates physiological or organic activity stimulant 8。一个代理,暂时引起或加速生理或有机活动兴奋剂 9. To be or go beyond, as in degree or quality surpass 9。是或超越,如学位或质量超越

10. Not disposed to seek the company of others; reserved unsociable 10。不愿意找别人陪伴;保留不和气的 1. At, near, or on the kidneys adrenal 1。在附近,或对肾脏的肾上腺

2. A drug used to prevent or relieve mental depression antidepressant 2。一种药物用于预防或减轻心理抑郁抗抑郁 3. An agent that relieves or counteracts antidote 3。一个代理,缓解或抵消的解毒剂

4. Counteracting or diminishing the symptoms of psychotic disorders antipsychotic 4。杜绝或减少精神障碍的症状抗精神病 5. Lasting for a long period of time chronic 5。持续长时间慢性

6. A mistaken thought, idea, or notion; a misunderstanding misperception 6。一个错误的念头、想法或概念;一个误会误解

7. A physician who specializes in the diagnosis, treatment, and prevention of mental and emotional disorders psychiatrist

7。一个医生专攻的诊断、治疗和预防的心理和情感障碍精神病学家 8. The science that deals with mental processes and behavior psychology 8。科学处理心理过程和行为心理学

9. Of, relating to, or in the region of the kidneys renal 9。属于、关于或地区的肾脏的肾 10. Making nervous or upset unnerving 10。使紧张或沮丧不安

1. Surgical reconstruction of a blood vessel angioplasty 1。外科重建血管血管成形术

2. A serum globulin formed by the liver that is cleaved by renin to form angiotensin angiotensinogen 2。一个血清球蛋白由肝脏,通过肾素裂解形成血管紧张素血管紧张肽原 3. Of or relating to heat caloric 3。属于或关于卡路里的热量

4. Of, relating to, or associated with the stomach gastric 4。属于、关于或相关胃胃

5. Chronic or acute inflammation of the stomach gastritis 5。慢性或急性炎症的胃胃炎

6. An agent that causes disease, especially a living microorganism such as a bacterium or fungus pathogen 6。一个代理,导致疾病,特别是活体微生物如细菌或真菌病原体

7. Pertaining to the scientific study of the functional changes associated with or resulting from disease or injury pathophysiologic

7。用于修饰或说明的科学研究相关的功能变化或造成的疾病或损伤病理生理的 8. A naturally occurring ester of three fatty acids and glycerol triglyceride 8。一种天然酯三脂肪酸和甘油三酸甘油脂 9. Of, characterized by, or containing vessels vascular 9。的,其特点是,或含有血管血管

10. something, such as a nerve or drug, that causes vasodilation vasodilator 10。一些东西,比如神经或药物,导致血管舒张血管舒张

1. an x-ray of one or more blood vessels produced by angiography angiogram 1。一个x射线的一个或多个血管造影血管造影片生产的

2. localized pain in the region of the heart cardialgia 2。在该地区的局部疼痛的心心痛

3. the medical study of the structure, function, and disorders of the heart cardiology 3。医学研究的结构、功能、和紊乱的心心脏病学

4. examination of the colon by means of a colonoscope colonoscopy 4。检查结肠通过结肠镜结肠镜检查

5. the curve traced by an electrocardiograph electrocardiogram 5。曲线跟踪通过心电图心电图

6. failure or refusal to comply noncompliance 6。失败或拒绝遵守不服从

7. not penetrating the body, as by incision or injection noninvasive 7。不穿透身体,通过切口或注射无创

8. a naturally or artificially produced radioactive isotope of an element radioisotope 8。一种放射性同位素天然存在或人工合成元素的放射性同位素 9. a backward or return flow reflux 9。一个落后或回流回流

10. recurrence of stenosis after corrective surgery on a heart valve restenosis 10。矫正手术后复发的狭窄在心脏瓣膜再狭窄

考试技巧：背词根，背天可完全考过，我重考就是怎么干的。