14.特殊句式

第十四章 特殊句式

(2014北京)24. ________carefully if any change occurs when doing experiments in the lab.

A. Observe B. To observe C. Observed D. Observing (2014大纲)25. ---- Who’s that at the door? ---- _____ is the milkman.

A. He B. It C. This D. That

(2014大纲)26. _____ the nurses want a pay increase, they want reduced hours as well.

A. Not do only B. Do not only C. Only not do D. Not only do

(2014大纲)33. _____ me tomorrow and I’ll let you know the lab result.

A. Calling B. Call C. To call D. Having called (2014福建)28. The climate here is quite pleasant, the temperature rarely,______ , reaching 30C in summer. A. if not B. if ever C. if any D. if so

(2014福建)29. It was the culture, rather than the language, ______made it hard for him to adapt to the new environment abroad A. where B. why C. that D. what

(2014福建)32.______ no modern telecommunications, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world.

A. Were there B. Had there been C .If there are D. If there have been

(2014湖南)21.Children，when______ by their parents, are allowed to enter the stadium.

A. to be accompanied B. to accompany C. accompanying D. accompanied

(2014湖南)29. Only when you can find peace in your heart _____ good relationships with others.

A. will you keep B. you will keep C. you kept D. did you keep

(2014湖南)30.______what you’re doing today important, because you’re trading a day of your life for it.

A. Make B. To make C. Making D. Made

(2014湖南)32. All we need ______ a small piece of land where we can plant various kinds of fruit trees throughout the growing seasons of the year.

A. are B. was C. is D. were

(2014湖南)33. It’s not doing the things we like, but liking the things we have to do______ makes life happy.

A. that B. which C. what D. who (2014江西)26. When it comes to ______ in public , no one can match him .

A. speak B. speaking C. being spoken D. be spoken

(2014四川)3. Was it because Jack came late for school ______ Mr. Smith got angry?

A. why B. who C. where D. that (2014天津)1.Give me a chance, ________ I’ll give you a wonderful surprise.

A. if B. or C. and D. while

(2014天津)15. ________ the morning train, he would not have been late for the meeting.

A. Did he catch B. should be catch C. has he caught D. Had he caught (2014重庆)10.--— I spent two weeks in London last summer.

—--Then you must have visited the British Museum during your

stay._____ you?

A. mustn’t B. haven’t C. didn’t D. hadn’t

(2013北京)23. The famous musician, as well as his students, ______ to perform at the opening ceremony of the 2012 Taipei Flower Expo. A. were invited B. was invited

C. have been invited D. has been invited

(2013福建)34.Not until he went through real hardship ______ the love we have for out families is important.

A. Had he realized B. did he realize C. he realized D. he had realized

(2013江苏)21. Generally, students’ inner motivation with high expectations from others ______essential to their development. A.is B. are C. was D. were

(2013江苏)31.Shortly after suffering from a massive earthquake and ______ to ruins, the city took a new look.

A. Reducing B. reduced C. being reduced D. having reduced

(2013江西)25.Only when he apologizes for his rudeness ______ to him again.

A. I will speak B. will speak C. do I speak D. I speak

(2013福建)22.Don’t turn off the computer before closing all programmes ______ you could have problems. A. or B. and C. but D. so

(2013江西)34.If ______ to look after luggage for someone else, inform the police at once.

A. asked B. to ask C. asking D. having asked (2013湖南)30. Every day ______ a proverb aloud several times until you have it memorized.

A. read B. reading C. to read D. reads

(2013辽宁)26. At no time ______ the rules of the game. It was unfair to punish them. A. they actually broke B. do they actually break C. did they actually break D. they had actually broken

1.(2012江西)32．Never before______ seen anybody who can play tennis as well as Robert.

A．had she B．she had C．has she D．she has 2.(2012江西)34．He seems to be giving the impression that he didn’t enjoy himself in Paris.______ , he had a wonderful time. A．Above all B．What’s more C．As a result D．On the contrary

3.(2012全国)34. You have to move out of the way ____ the truck cannot get past you.

A. so B. or C. and D. but

4.(2012山东)---I don’t know about you, but I’m sick and tired of this weather. ----______I can’t stand all this rain.

A. I don’t care B. it’s hard to say C. So am I D. I hope not

13.(2012四川)5. This is not my story, nor ______ the whole story. My story plays out differently.

A. is there B. there is C. is it D. it is

14.(2012陕西)12.The basketball coach, as well as his team , ______interviewed shortly after the match for their outstanding performance. A. were B. was C. is D. are

16.(2012天津)Only after Mary read her composition the second time_________ the spelling mistake.

A. did she notice B. she noticed C. does she notice D. she has noticed 1.(2011全国)28. Only when he realized the tea-house ______ it was the same place he’d been in last year.

A. he realized B. he did realize C. realized he D. did he realize 3.(2011上海)30. It doesn’t matter if they want to come to your party, ______?

A. doesn’t it B. does it C. don’t they D. do they

4.(2011重庆)28.I told them not everybody could run as fast as you did, ______ ?

A. could he B. didn’t I C. didn’t you D. could they 10.(2011湖南）32. Only after they had discussed the matter for several hours _______ a decision.

A. they reached B. did they reach C. they reach D. do they reach

15.(2011辽宁)33.______ a strange plant! I've never seen it before.

A. Which B. What C. How D. Whether 17.(2011全国II)13. Jane won’t join us for dinner tonight and _________.

A. neither won’t Tom B. Tom won’t either C. Tom will too D. so will Tom

18.(2011湖南)26.One third of the country ______ covered with trees and the majority of the citizens ____ black people. A. is, are B. is, is C. are, are D. are, is

Answers: 1. 【答案】A

【解析】句意：当你在实验室做实验的时候，要仔细观察是否发生变化。本句实际上是一个祈使句，表示老师对于学生做实验的要求。在动词原形observe的前面省略了句子的主语you。在when的后面省略了you are。因为有when这个连词，使用when前面必须是一个句子，BCD三项都不能引起句子。故A正确。 2.【考点】考察强调句型 【答案】B

【解析】本题是一个强调句型的省略形式。在milkman后面省略了that is at the door。句义：—门旁边的是谁啊？—站在们旁边的是送牛奶的人。强调句型的基本结构是It is/was+被强调成分 that/who+其他成分。故B正确。 3.【考点】考察部分倒装 【答案】D 【解析】当否定词或者班否定词放在句首的时候，后面的句子要使用部分倒装的形式。本句中的not only提前至句首，后面要使用部分倒装的形式。符合这一要求的只有D项。句义：护士不仅想要提高工资，他们还想要减少工作时间。根据句义可知D项正确。

4.【考点】考察特殊句式 【答案】B

【解析】本题考察的是“祈使句+连词+陈述句”的固定句式。该句式相当于“If条件句+主句”。句义：明天给我打电话，我就告诉你实验结果。相当于I you call me tomorrow, I will let you know the lab result。因为本句中有连词and，说明前面这一部分应该是一个完整的句子，ACD三项都不能引起一个完整的句子，只有动词原形call放在句首，引起祈使句。故B正确。

【试题延伸】本题中含有特殊句式：祈使句+连词+陈述句=If引导的条件句+主句。这个句型进一步转换成：名词短语+连词+陈述句。如果原句中的连词是and,那么可以转换成一个肯定的条件句；如果原句中的连词是or，可以转换成一个否定的祈使句。

【举一反三】Don’t be discouraged.____ things as they are and you will enjoy every day of your life.

A. Taking B. To take C. Take D. Taken 〖答案〗C

〖考点〗考查“祈使句+and+简单句”句型。 〖解析〗表示如果……就……。答案选C。 5.【考点】考察省略句 【答案】B

【解析】A如果不；B如果曾经…；C如果有一些…；D如果这样；句义：这里夏天的气候很舒服，如果气温曾经有过超过30度，那也很少会这样的。本句中的if ever相当于if the temperature has ever reached 30C。根据句义说明B正确。 6.【考点】考察强调句型 【答案】C