[创新设计]2015高考英语（译林版）一轮活页练习：专题4 形容词和副词（含答案解析）

专题四 形容词和副词

Ⅰ.单项填空

1．In the eyes of American parents，every child is ________， so they encourage them to develop in their own way.

A．familiar B．obvious C．unique D．personal

答案 C [考查形容词辨析。句意：在美国父母眼中，每个孩子都是独一无二的，因此他们鼓励孩子以自己的方式成长。unique“独一无二的”，符合句意。familiar“熟悉的”；obvious“明显的”；personal“个人的”。]

2．Your statement is too general.Could you be more________ about what you're going to do in the future?

A．special B．specific C．vivid D．complex

答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意：你的陈述太笼统了。你能不能更具体的谈一下你将来的打算？special“特别的”；specific“明确的，具体的”；vivid“生动的”；complex“复杂的”。根据句意应选B。]

3．—Johnson is a qualified driver with more than ten years' experience.

—________， I won't hire him.You know honesty is the most important factor I will consider. A．Meanwhile B．Even so C．Instead D．Moreover

答案 B [考查副词辨析。句意：“Johnson是一个有十多年经验的合格的司机。”“尽管如此，我也不会雇用他。你知道诚实是我要考虑的最重要的因素。”根据答语中的“I won't hire him”可知，此处应用Even so“尽管如此”。]

4．Nowadays it is ________ of a young generation to take it for granted that parents should meet whatever they desire.

A．typical B．critical C．special D．universal

答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意：当今，年轻一代理所当然地认为父母应该满足他们的一切欲望，这是他们的典型特征。typical意为“典型的，有代表性的”，符合句意。critical意为“批评的；关键的”，special意为“特别的，专门的”，universal意为“普遍的”，均不符合句意。]

5．—You don't seem to be quite yourself today.What's wrong? —Oh，I'm suffering from a cold.Nothing serious ________. A．yet B．indeed C．anyway D．though

答案 D [考查副词辨析。句意：“你今天看起来好像不大舒服。怎么了？”“嗯，我感冒了。但是不太严重。”though可用作副词，意为“可是，不过”，常用于句末。]

6．The man talks as if he knew the truth about the car accident.________ he knows nothing about it.

A．Actually B．Really C．Obviously D．Generally

答案 A [考查副词辨析。句意：那个人谈起来好像知道这次车祸的真相。事实上，他什么也不知道。根据句意应选actually“事实上”。really“确实地，的确”；obviously “显而易见地”；generally“通常地”。]

7．Is English Literature a(n) ________ course，or does everyone have to learn it? A．potential B．typical C．optional D．critical

答案 C [考查形容词辨析。句意：英国文学是一门选修课，还是一门必修课？根据句意，应选C，optional“选修的，可选择的”。potential“可能的”；typical“典型的”；critical“决定性的”。]

8．Many college students will find ________ jobs to gain enough working experience during their holidays.

A．temporary B．permanent C．steady D．important

答案 A [考查形容词辨析。句意：许多大学生在假期会找份临时工作以获得足够的工作经验。temporary“暂时的”；permanent“长久的，永恒的”；steady“稳定的”；important“重要的”。根据句意，应选A。]

9．I know how busy you must be and ________ I wouldn't want to take up too much of your time.

A．fortunately B．finally C．naturally D．possibly

答案 C [考查副词辨析。句意：我知道你肯定很忙，我当然不会想去占用你过多的时间。fortunately“幸运地”；finally“最终”；naturally“自然地，当然地”；possibly“可能”。根据句意，应选C。]

10．There isn't any table ________ at the moment in our restaurant.Would you mind waiting a few minutes?

A．renewable B．available C．comfortable D．adaptable

答案 B [考查形容词辨析。句意：现在我们饭店没有空桌了，请等一会儿好吗？renewable“可恢复的”；available“可找到的，可获得的”；comfortable“使人舒服的”；adaptable“能适应的，有适应能力的”。由句意可知，B项正确。]

11．I'm not sure of the exact number of the audience，but ________ speaking，I would say there are 1,500 or so.

A．honestly B．roughly C．properly D．strictly

答案 B [考查副词辨析。句意：我不知道观众的确切人数，但粗略地说，大概有1 500人左右。roughly speaking“粗略地说”，符合句意。honestly“诚实地，确实”；properly“正确地，适当地”；strictly“完全地，确切地”。]

12．There is so much rain on the island that its annual rainfall reaches ________. A．sixty inches as much as B．as sixty inches much as C．as much as sixty inches D．as much sixty inches as

答案 C [句意：这个岛上的雨水如此之多以至于它的年降雨量多达60英寸。as much as意为“多达……，……之多”，其后直接跟具体的数量。故选C。] 13．—Have you seen the film Lost on Journey?

—Yeah，amazing! It's ________ than the films I have ever seen. A．any less interesting B．much less interesting C．no more interesting D．far more interesting

答案 D [由答语中的“amazing”可知，答话人对电影持肯定的态度，故D项符合句意“它比我曾看过的电影有意思得多”。far修饰形容词的比较级，意为“非常，远远，大大”。] 14．—Are you pleased with what he has done? —Not a bit.It couldn't be________. A．so bad B．much better C．any worse D．best

答案 C [考查形容词的比较级和最高级。答语中的Not a bit表示“一点儿也不”，由此可

知，第二个说话人认为他做的事情糟糕透顶，此处是否定词与比较级连用表示最高级含义。] 15．—Which one of these two dictionaries do you advise me to buy，Oxford or Longman? —Well，take Oxford.I think it is the ________ of the two. A．best B．better C．good D．well

答案 B [考查形容词的比较级。句意：“牛津词典和朗文词典，你建议我买哪一本呢？”“哦，买牛津词典吧。这两本里我觉得牛津词典更好。”两者作比较，用比较级，因此选B。] Ⅱ.完形填空

Diana Velez does everything with maximum effort—and at maximum speed.That__1__learning a new language，completing two certificates and opening a store.

When arriving in Canada in 2008，she had one__2__：to have what she had back home in Colombia.“I didn't want to__3__what I do，like so many who come to a new country，”she said.“I __4__to open a store here in Canada but knew I had to__5__myself properly.”

Diana quickly realized that making her dream of shop ownership in Canada a __6__meant going to school to get the__7__education and certification.“ My experience of owning a shop and working as a designer in Colombia gave me__8__in my abilities，but I couldn't speak the language and I had to __9__how to do things in Canada.It was like having to__10__all over again，”said Diana.

__11__，she found just the help she needed for her relaunch(重新开张)__12__continuing education at George Brown College.She began taking __13__ for both the Essential Skills in Fashion Certificate and the Image Consulting Certificate in May 2009.__14__Diana met with the language barrier，she was always going__15__ while at college. By the end of October 2009，she had completed all certificate requirements.Within two years after her__16__in Canada，Diana at last achieved her__17__ goal when her new store opened its doors in Toronto's Sheppard Centre.She was on the fast-track to__18__. Looking back，Diana，a fashion(时装)designer，__19__her achievements to the goal she set，the education she received from the college，and__20__，the efforts she made.Now Diana is very happy doing what she is doing.

【语篇解读】 本文为记叙文。主要讲述来自哥伦比亚的设计师戴安娜到加拿大重新发展事业，最后通过自己的努力实现目标的故事。文字浅显，易于理解，具有教育意义，说明了目标、教育、个人努力是事业成功的保证的道理。

1．A.requires B．encourages