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金牌教研中心 2012秋季高一英语
Module 6 The Internet and Telecommunications
I believe I can do it best! 我相信我可以做到最好!
主讲老师:曾琳宁 学生:______
一:单元核心词汇详解
1. contain v. 包含,包括,容纳 【经典例句】
1) This barrel contains 50 liters. 这只桶的容量为50升。 【词汇辨析】
辨析:contain / include
1) contain :指作为组成部分而被“包含”或“容纳”在内 2) include: 侧重于作为整体的一部分而被包括进去 【高考试题链接】
The whole book _____12 unit,_____two main revisions. (2009 湖北八校) A. contains; including B. includes; containing C. contains ;containing D. includes; including 7.source n.来源;出处 【经典例句】
1) He listed all the sources at the end of the book. 他在书中结尾处列出了所有资料的来源。 【词汇辨析】
辨析:source 与resource Source:指源泉,来源
We have to find a new source of income. 我们得寻找一个新的收入来源 Resource:指一个国家或一个人所拥有的资源或财力,与源泉无关
We must make the most use of our resource. 我们必须充分利用我们的资源。 8.accessible adj. 可进入的;可接近的 【经典例句】
1) The English teacher is accessible to the students. 英语老师对学生们很亲近。 【词汇解析】
Sb./sth. Is/was accessible 某人/某物是易接近的 Be accessible to… 易接近… 【高考试题链接】
Frank put the medicine in a top drawer to make sure it would not be____ to the kids. A. accessible B. relative C. acceptable D. sensitive 11.percentage n. 百分率;百分数 【经典例句】
1) At the moment , about 80 percent of web traffic is in English, but this percentage is going
down. 目前,大约80%的网络交流都使用英语。
13. concentrate v. 集中(注意力,努力等)于……, 专心,专心致志于 【经典例句】
1) Concentrate on the good things about the Internet .专注于因特网好的方面。 2) This year the company has concentrated on improving its efficiency.
这家公司今年已经集中力量在提高效率方面上。 【高考试题链接】
I must ______ my new task. (2007 湖北八校)
A. concentrate B. concentrate at C. concentrate on D. concentrate with
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15. essay n.文章 【经典例句】
1)I prefer Zhu Ziqing to any other writer for his essays are very beautiful. 与其他作家相比,我更喜欢朱自清,因为他的散文很美。 【词汇辨析】
辨析:article/ composition/ essay
1) article :文章,由指在报纸、杂志上刊登的文章
2) composition: 作文,常指学语言的学生为练习写作而写的文章 essay: 常指议论文、散文、随笔或小品文等 二:单元核心短语详解
1. consist of 由……组成……,由……构成 【经典例句】
1) The book consists of nine chapters.
本书由9个章节构成。 【词汇辨析】
辨析:consist of / make up / be made up of 都可表示“组成,构成”,区别: 1) consist of :只用主动形式,其主语是整体,宾语是部分 2) make up: 其主语是部分,其宾语是整体 3) be made up of : 主语是整体,宾语是部分 【高考试题链接】
The class _____50 students. (2007 广州) A .is consisted of B. consists C .consists of D. is made of 2. as well 也 【经典例句】
1) He is our teacher, and he is our friend as well. 【词汇辨析】
辨析: as well/ too/ also / either 1) as well :常位于肯定句末
2) too: 位于肯定句末,并用逗号与前隔开 3) also: 常位于肯定句中
4) either: 常用于否定句末, 并用逗号与前隔开 3. agree with 同意 【经典例句】
1) I . agree with this idea, especially on the subject of learning English .我同意这个想法,尤其是在
英语学习上的。
2) We agreed to meet up later and talk things over. 我们同意稍后见面把情况好好谈一谈。 4. make sure 确认,确保 【经典例句】
1) Go and make sure she is all right. 去弄清楚她没事。 5. compare with 比较 【经典例句】
1) Cast iron cannot compare with steel in tensile strength. 铸铁的抗张强度比不上钢 6. take out 把……带出;把……拿出
【经典例句】
1) You can do this by taking out “unimportant” letters in the words (usually vowels) and using
numbers instead of words. 你可以通过省去单词中“不重要的”字母(通常是元音)和数字代替单词的方式这么做。
【词汇辨析】 take
take after 与----相似 take apart 拆卸(机器)
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take away 拿走;时离开;消除(病痛等) take down 记下来;拆掉 take for (错)当作;(误)认为 take in 吸收;接受;领会;欺骗 take off 起飞;匆匆离去;脱下 take on 呈现;采纳;承担,从事 take one’s time 不要着急,慢慢地做 take over 接收,接管,取代 take to 喜欢;养成---的习惯 take up 占据,占(时间、空间);开始从事 【高考试题链接】
We tried to find a table for seven, but they were all____. (2009 安徽) A. given away B. kept away C. taken up D. used up 7. instead of 代替 【经典例句】
1) I stayed in bed all day instead of going to school. 我整天躺在床上,而没有去上学 【词汇辨析】
辨析:instead of 与instead
instead of: 为介词短语,后接介词、代词、动名词或介词短语。 The hurricane happened during the day instead of at night. 飓风是发生在白天,而不是发生在黑夜。 instead :为副词,放在句末或者句首。
I didn`t go to the cinema. I went to the bookstore instead. 我没去看电影,而是去了书店。 8. become known as 以……闻名 【经典例句】
1) Xiao Shenyang becomes known as his voice. 小沈阳以他的嗓音闻名。 三:单元必备句型详解
1. It then became possible for universities to use the system as well. 【句型】
It be/become +adj. + for /of sb. to do sth./ 主语+谓语+it +adj.+to do sth. 【例子】
1) It is important for the students to learn English well. 2) It is necessary for us to meet.
2. Berners-Lee made it possible for everyone to use the Internet. 【句型】
Made it possible for sb. to do sth. 【例子】
1) Internet makes it possible for the people far away talk with together. 2) Hard-working makes it possible for us to pass the exam.
3. It would be much better if we spent the time working on a computer. 【句型】
与现在事实相反的虚拟语气。主句用 would/ could/should/might + 动词原型,从句用过去式 【例子】
1) If we had time now, we should read it again.
2) If the weather were fine together ,we should go out for a picnic.
四:单元语法项目讲解
【语法】冠词:加在名词前面作辅助词,用来限定名词。冠词分为定冠词和不定冠词。 定冠词用法: (1) 特指某人或某物
(2) 用于上文提到的人或物之前
(3) 用来表示世界上独一无二的事物。
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(4) 用来与某些形容词或过去分词连用,使其名词代表一类人 (5) 用在形容词最高级和序数词及方位词前。 (6) 用于演奏乐器名词前
(7) 用于姓氏的复数名词前;朝代,时代前
(8) 用于普通名词与其他的词构成的专有名词前。 不定冠词用法:
(1) 指人或物的某一类
(2) 指一类人或物中的任何一个 (3) 不具体指明是何人或何物时 (4) 用于某些固定搭配中 零冠词用法:
(1) 在物质名词、部分专有名词、抽象名词、人名、地名等前不加冠词 (2) 泛指男女或人类时不加冠词
(3) 学科、语言、球类和棋类前不加冠词
(4) 季节、月份、日期前不加冠词,但是当被一个限定性定语从句修饰或表示一段特定的时间时,前
面要加冠词。
(5) 复数名词表示泛指时,一般不使用名词。 【经典例题】
1) Ji’nan is _____ capital of Shandong Province.
A. the B. a C /
2) I have _____story-book . ______ book is very interesting.
A. a / A B. a / The C. the / The D. The / a 3) This is _____ happiest day in his life. A. a B. the C./ 4) My bedroom faces to _____south.
A. / B. a C. the 5)Alps, _____English Channel.
A. the B. a C ./
6) He has just come back from ____ African country. A. the B.an
7) _______student should study hard. A. The B. A
8) Nobody likes playing ______basketball in our class A. a B. the C./ 【课上练习】
1. Mrs. Taylor has______8-year-old daughter who has ________gift for painting-she has won two national prizes.
A. a; a B. an; the C. an; a D. the; a
2. After dinner he gave Mr. Richardson ______ ride to ______ Capital Airport. A. the; a B. a; the C. 不填; a D.不填; the
3. Many people agree that ______ knowledge of English is a must in ______ international trade today. (1996)
A. a; 不填 B. the; an C. the; the D. 不填; the 4. What I need is ______ book that contains ______ ABC of oil painting. A. a;不填 B. the; 不填 C. the; an D. a; the
5. We can never expect ______ bluer sky unless we create ______ less polluted world. A. a; a B. a; the C. the; a D. the; the
6. Paper money was in ______ use in China when Marco Polo visited the country in ______ thirteenth century.
A. the;不填 B. the;the C. 不填;the D. 不填;不填
7. The warmth of ______ sweater will of course be determined by the sort of ______ wool used. (2001)
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