7.2016年西安高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟(二)

sweet dumplings.

Sweet durmplings are sticky（粘的） rice balls with different fillings（馅料）. Chinese people eat the yummy snack to mark the last day of the lunar New Year 66. . Do you know why people in the north call the sweet dumplings yuanxiao? It's said that the 67. month of the lunar calendar is called the yuan month. A long time ago, “night” was called xiao in Chinese. So the day is called Yuanxiao Festival. However, in the south, people call the snack tangyuan. It

68. like “tuanyuan”, the Chinese characters for “family reunion”.

Yuanxiao are usually as 69. as ping�瞤ong balls. They have sweet fillings like sweetened bean paste（豆沙） or black sesame（黑芝麻）. But people in some places of China make tangyuan with 70. fillings. Xingyi in Cuizhou is famous for tangyuan with chicken meat. In Yangjiang, Guangdong, people boil sticky rice balls with fish and sausage. Today, you can also find yuanxiao with some other fillings, such as chocolate, fruits and even no fillings at all. Do you want to have a try?

Ⅷ. 任务型阅读：阅读下面短文，根据短文内容，完成下列各题。（共5小题，计10分）

Xi'an is the capital of Shaanxi province. The ancient Chinese city it best known for its Terracotta Warriors. But the local people are also proud of Xi'an's food. It is often said that Xi'an has the largest number of traditional snacks of all the cities in North China.

Now the Xi'an government is considering regulating（统一管理） the local food, but the popularity of Xi'an's food is rising. On its website, the government says it is considering setting some standards. The standards will cover five of the city's most popular snacks, including, “rou jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo”.

Yang Yihui, a government official, siad the standards wouldn't regulate styles or features（特点） of different cooks or restaurants. The main goal of the move is to set basic requirements, on ingredients and processes. The standards are intened to improve the national and even the international image of Xi'an's food.

The move has been well-received by some people. Zuo runs a restaurant in Xi'an. He thinks the standards will help all local restaurants serve well-made Xi'an's snacks. He believes the standards will help inexperienced chefs avoid harming the reputation of the local food. As traditional snacks are often regarded as the best calling cards of a city. Zuo adds that the standards will also help protect and improve the image of Xi'an.

However, there are also some people who think setting the standards is mearningless. They think different chefs should be encouraged to use different ingredients and processes. They fear if Xi'an's food is regulated, there will be no differences between a “rou jia mo” and a Big Mac. 71. What is Xi'an most famous for? It is most famous for .

72. Why do the local people in Xi'an take pride in Xi'an's food?

Because it's often said that Xi'an has traditional snacks of all the cities in North China. 73. What's the main goal of the move according to Yang Yihui? on ingredients and processes in the main goal of the move.

74. How many other popular Xi'an's snacks will be covered in the standards? Another besides “ron jia mo” and “yang rou pao mo.” 75. In Zuo's opinion, what will the standards bring to Xi'an?

The image of Xi'an will be and people can be served well-made Xi'an's snacks. Ⅸ. 补全对话（共10小题，计10分）

（A）根据对话内容，将方框内符合对话情景的句子抄写在对话空白处，使对话恢复完整，其中有两项是多余的。

A: Paul, you are from France, aren't you? B: Yes, I am.

A: Can I ask you some questions about table manners in France? B: Of course.

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A: There are a lot of table manners in China. 76.

B: We are not supposed to put our bread on the plate. We should put it on the table. A: We should use chopsticks when we eat. 77.

B: No, we don't. In our country, we eat with a knife, a fork and a spoon. A: I see. 78.

B: It is very rude to say that you are full. You should just say that it is delicious. A: 79. Can you put your hands on the table?

B: Yes. You should always put your hands on the table, but hold your elbows. A: Wow! 80.

B: Don't worry. If you stay there for some time, you will get used to it. I think I will visit France next year Do you eat with chopsticks? It is difficult to remember everything. What are you supposed to do when you have dinner in your country? Can you talk to others at the dinner table? What should you say if you are full? What about the hands?

(B)根据下面对话中的情景，在每个空白处填入一个适当的语句，使对话恢复完整。 A: Good morning, doctor!

B: Good morning! Sit down, please. 81. ? A: I've got a headache and a bad cough. B: Poor boy! 82. ?

A: It started about two days ago.

B: What about your temperature? 83. ? A: No, I haven't.

B: Let's take it now. Oh, you have a fever. A: 84. ?

B: No, it is nothing serious. Just a little cold. A: What should I do then?

B: You must take some medicine, and have a good rest. A: OK, I will. 85. ?

B: Three times a day. You'd better drink more water and stay in be D. You'll be all right soon. A: Thank you very much. Good-bye. B: You're welcome. Good-bye.

Ⅹ. 书面表达（共1小题，计15分）

林华现在是九年级学生，学习任务很重。她每天做很多做业。睡得很晚，可是她的成绩还是不尽人意，请你给她一些建议，帮她树立信心，提高学习成绩，并预祝她考上理想的高中。 参考词汇：take notes, careful, ask...for help 要求：1. 参考提示语可适当发挥； 2. 语句通顺，意思连贯，书写工整； 3. 文中不得出现真实的姓名和地名； 4. 词数：80词左右。

2016年西安高新一中初中毕业升学考试模拟（二）试题

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快速对答案 超详解答案 第Ⅰ卷 听力部分

Ⅰ～Ⅱ. (略) 笔试部分

Ⅲ. 21. B【解析】考查介词词义辨析。句意：那个叫蒂姆的男孩出生在冬天一个寒冷的早晨。in后跟上、下午，月份、年等；on后跟具体的日期；at后面跟具体的时间点；from表示“从……开始”。由a cold winter morning可知用介词on。故选B。

22. A【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：从现在起，我们会尽可能你学英语。动词不定式to help作目的状语。故选A。

易错分析：考生容易受到情态动词can的影响，见到can后，马上想到后面接动词原形，易错选B项。应通过分析句子结构，判断出空格前省略了动词do，而空格处为不定式作目的状语，继而选出正确答案。 23. A【解析】考查疑问词和名词所有格的用法。句意“这是谁的铅笔？”“肯定是凯特的。”whose谁的；who's=who is谁是。问句中有系动词is，可知不能选who's，排除B、D项。询问谁的，答语应该选某人的，Kate's表示凯特的。故选A。

24. D【解析】考查数词和非谓语动词的用法。句意：写完那部小说花了我父亲两年半的时间。表示“两个半……”用“two and a half +复数名词”或“two +复数名词+and a half”结构形式。finish doing sth. 完成做某事，此处是指写完小说。故选D。

25. A【解析】考查形容词、动词的用法及“疑问词+动词不定式” 的用法。句意：海伦这些天一直很忧虑，因为她不能决定为她接下来的继续深造做什么。worry担心，是动词；worried担心的，是形容词或者动词过去式。由时间状语these days，可知用现在时，不能用过去时，排除C项。is worry是错误搭配。how to do项中缺do的宾语；what to do中，what即do的宾语。故选A。

难点分析：本题既要考虑时间状语，又要对句子成分做出正确、合理的判断。考生容易混淆本题中的worry和worried的用法，另外，本题还考查了what to do和how to do的用法，考生必须要明白how to do后面必须接宾语，才能放在动词后面。 26. C【解析】考查动词短语辨析和系动词的用法。句意：这双鞋子是手工制作的，感觉很舒服。be made from由……制成，看不出原材料；be made of 指由……制成，看得出原材料；be made by+工具，用……制作；be made with用……做成。根据句中的hand，可知用be made by，feel是系动词，用主动表被动。故选C。 易错分析：考生容易受到主语与谓语动词的关系的影响，把后一分句也理解成被动语态，忽视了系动词feel常用主动表被动的用法。

27. B【解析】考查形容词和代词的用法。句意“尽管我半小时前吃了午饭，但是我现在饿了。”“或许你可以再吃两个苹果。”hungry是形容词，不能直接用在主语后面，排除A、D项。another和more都可以和数词连用其用法分别为：another+数词，数词+more，表示“再……”。故选B。

28. C【解析】考查形容词短语辨析。句意：保罗的妻子不仅对孩子们要求严格，而且对她的工作要求也很严格。根据be strict with+sb. “对某人要求严格”和be strict in+sth. “对某事要求严格”可知选C。

29. B【解析】考查if引导的从句的用法。句意“玛丽，你知道这周六詹妮会来参加我们的聚会吗？”“我认为如果她有空就会来的。”分析句子成分可知，第一个句子中，if引导宾语从句，当主句是一般现在时，从句根据从句的时间来确定时态，由this Saturday可知用一般将来时。第二个句子中，if引导条件状语从句，根据“主将从现”原则，从句用一般现在时表将来。故选B。

难点分析：此题需要考生理解if引导的不同的从句，具有不同的含义，还要知道在不同的从句中，所使用的时态具有不同的特点。熟记宾语从句和if引导条件状语从句的用法是解决此类问题的关键。

30. D【解析】考查主谓一致和数词的用法。句意“爸爸，大海看起来像什么?”“哦，大海很大，且里面充满水。大约覆盖了地球的四分之三。”主语the sea是单数，所以排除C。like喜欢，动词；like像，介词。根据句意可知like在此句中意为“像”，排除A。分数的分子用基数词，分母用序数词，当分子大于1时分母用复数形式，three quarters四分之三。故选D。

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Ⅳ. 【主旨大意】本文是一篇议论文。文章首段提出论点：你对你爱的人说出过“我爱你”吗？现在就做，否则有一天你会后悔没做。然后作者讲述了儿子意外死亡，就在那时，她多么希望能对儿子说声“我爱你”，可是她再也没有机会让儿子倾听自己想告诉他的那句话，以此来阐述此观点。最后一段呼吁我们不要再等了，今天就说出爱来吧。 31. B【解析】考查非谓语动词的用法。句意：现在马上就做，否则有一天你会后悔没做。regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事（做过），regret to do sth.后悔做某事（没做）。根据此用法和句意可知选B。 32. C【解析】考查动词词义辨析。句意：那一天，我多么我告诉他：“吉姆，我爱你，我为你感到骄傲。”hope to do sth. 希望做某事；hope+that从句，希望……，表示一种可以实现的愿望；want to do sth.想要做某事；want sb. to do sth. 想让某人做某事；wish to do sth. 希望做某事；wish sb. to do sth. 希望某人做某事；wish+that从句，希望……，表示一种不可能实现的愿望；expect to do sth. 期望做某事，强调客观上可能实现的愿望；expect +that从句，期望……。根据前文“我们20岁的儿子在上周五晚上遭遇火灾丧生。”可知作者想对儿子说话，是不可能实现的愿望。故选C。

33. B【解析】考查名词词义辨析。句意：我会抽出时间去欣赏他的笑容、领会他大笑的并赞赏他对人们的真爱。noise噪音；sound自然界的一切声音；voice（人的）嗓音；look外貌。根据题意可知选B。 34. B【解析】考查动词短语辨析。句意：每次你他的好画，你忘了太喧吵的收音机，不合我们意的发型……。make of由……制成；think of想到，认为；tell of区分；hear of听说。根据句意可知选B符合语境。 35. D【解析】考查形容词词义辨析。句意：……床底下袜子。clean干净的；thick厚的；long长的；dirty脏的。根据前文可知每次想到他好的地方，就会忘了不好的东西，所以D项符合语境。

36. B【解析】考查代词词义辨析。句意：我不会再得到一次机会告诉我的儿子我想让他听到的一切，但你有（这个机会）。other其他的，无范围，表示泛指，可修饰不可数名词单数或复数名词；another另一个（三者或三者以上），表示泛指；the other特指某一范围内的其余一个；others=other+名词，泛指其他的人或物等。分析句意，可判断空格处指的是没有范围的另一个。故选B。

37. D【解析】考查宾语从句的引导词。句意：如果你知道这将是你最后一次谈话，告诉你的家人和朋友你想让他们听到的。分析句子成分可知，tell后接双宾语，family and friends是间接宾语，37 you would want them to hear是直接宾语，所以本句是宾语从句，在从句中，空格处作hear的宾语，表示听到的内容，用what引导。故选D。

38. A【解析】考查不定代词词义辨析。句意：他给了我永远珍视的东西。something某物/事；somebody某人；nothing没什么事；nobody没人。根据前文可知，儿子去世前最后一次给妈妈打了电话，可知此处表示肯定，留给她珍视的东西。故选A。

39. A【解析】考查同根词辨析。句意：如果吉姆的有任何目的，也许这就是让别人欣赏更多的生活……。death死亡，名词；die死，动词；dead死的，形容词；dying垂死的，将死的，形容词。Jim's是名词所有格，其后接名词。故选A。

40. D【解析】考查副词词义辨析。句意：……让人们尤其是家人，花费时间让对方知道他们到底有多在意。how well多么好；how far多么远；how hard多么努力；how much多么，到什么程度。根据句意可知选D。 难句点拨：If there is any purpose to Jim's death, maybe it is to make others appreciate more of life and to have people, especially families, take the time to let each other know just how much they care.

句意：如果吉姆的死有任何目的，也许这就是让别人欣赏更多的生活，也让人们尤其是家人，花费时间让对方知道他们到底有多在意。

分析：该句是if引导的条件状语从句，主句中的it指代前文中的purpose，后面由and连接的两个to do不定式是表语。have sb. do sth.意为“让某人做某事”。take time to do sth.意为“花费时间做某事”。

中考必背

常考短语speak out说出来；right now 立刻，马上；regret doing sth. 后悔做了某事；be proud of以……为骄傲； take time to do sth.花费时间做某事； talk to对……讲话

佳句积累Don't wait till the last moment. Do it today! 此刻不要等了。今天就去做！ Ⅴ. A

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