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新译林9AUNIT4英语课外趣味阅读及练习题
课外趣味阅读
美国居民住房
美国城市居民的住房从总体规划与布置,到具体的设计与安排,都是比较实用舒适的。在一个小区里除住房外,学校、商店、文体设施、公园、银行、邮局等等都一应俱全。美国老百姓住房,就一般水平而言,不论楼房或平房也不论几居室,在设计上大致有这样几个特点:一是客厅与餐厅连为一体,比较大,因为家人活动大部分时间在客厅;二是厨房比较大,并且与餐厅相连。厨房里壁橱很多,餐具与食物都放在橱里,看起来很简洁。电冰箱容量大。另外就是其它电器一应俱全,墙壁上电插头多。这当然要有充足的电力为基础。旧金山一般每月电费四、五十元。据说电力公司鼓励多用电,办法是一度电是十美分的话,十度电可能只收九十美分;三是卧室小,但壁橱大而且多,十分实用。一般卧室除摆一张双人床外,再没有很多空间。所有衣物都挂放壁橱里。美国人极少用箱子,如遇搬家(比较起来,他们喜欢搬家)就到商店里要几只纸箱;四是洗手间多。一般二间以上卧室的民房都有二间以上的洗手间,而且空间大,设备完善,使用方便。
The White Family
There are three people in the White family. They are Mr. and Mrs. White and
their son Sam. The Whites have a nice home. There is a small garden in front of the house. There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. But there aren’t any trees in it.
Behind the house there are two orange trees. Between the trees there is a garage. Mr. White’s nice black car is in the garage now.
On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The Whites like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a study and two bedrooms. Mr. White’s son Sam loves playing on the computer in the study.
练习题 (一)
John liked chocolates very much, but his mother didn't give him 1 , because they were 2 for his teeth, she thought. But John had a very nice grandfather. The old man loved John very much, and sometimes he brought John chocolates when he came to see him. Then mother let him 3 them.
One evening, a few days 4 John' s birthday, he was 5 his prayers(祈祷)in his room before he went to bed. “God,” he shouted. “Make them give me a big 6 of chocolates for my birthday 7 Saturday.”
His mother heard the small boy 8 and went into his room.
“ 9 are you shouting?” She asked her son. “God can 10 you when you talk quietly.”
“I know”, answered the boy.“ 11 Grandfather is in the next 12 and he can'
t” .
( )1.A.some B.a little C.few D.any ( )2.A.better B.good C.worse D.bad ( )3.A.get B.eat C.buy D.cook ( )4.A.after B.when C.before D.ago ( )5.A.speaking B.talking C.saying D.telling ( )6.A.piece B.glass C.bottle D.plate ( )7.A.in B.at C.for D.on
( )8.A.crying B.shouting C.laughing D.reading ( )9.A.Why B.How C.When D.Where ( )10.A.help B.hear C.watch D.see ( )11.A.So B.But C.If D.And ( )12.A.shop B.room C.club D.floor
(二)
There are three people in the White family. They are Mr. and Mrs. White and their son Sam. The Whites have a nice home. There is a small garden in front of the house. There are many kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden. But there aren’t any trees in it.
Behind the house there are two orange trees. Between the trees there is a garage. Mr. White’s nice black car is in the garage now.
On the first floor, there is a large living room, a dining room, a kitchen and a bathroom. The Whites like watching TV in the living room. On the second floor, there is a study and two bedrooms. Mr. White’s son Sam loves playing on the computer in the study.
1 Mr. and Mrs. White are Sam’s ___. A. father B. mother C. parent D. parents 2. Mr. White has a ____.
A. red car B. black car C. green jeep D. white bus 3. There is a TV set in the ___.
A. kitchen B. dining room C. bedroom D. living room 4. What we can see in the garden?
5. Where are the orange trees?
(三)
It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old. I am afraid that my best years will be behind me.I usually go to the sports club to exercise before going to work. Every morning I see my friend Nicholas at the sports club. He is seventy-nine years old. I asked him, “What was the best time of your life?”“When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents , that was the best time of my life. When I was going to school and learning the things, that was the best time of my life. When I got my first job and got paid for my work , that was the best time
of my life. When I was a young father, watching my children grow up, that was the best time of my life. And now, Jack, I am seventy-nine years old. I have my health and feel good, this is the best time of my life.”
Title When ___2___ Who The Best ____1____ of My Life June 15 In the sports club I: ____3____ years old Nicholas: an old man who will be turning ___4___ years old As a child: being taken care of by his ___5____ At school: ____6___ the things After leaving __7___: getting first job and paid for the work As a young ___8___: watching ___9___ grow up As an old man: being ___10___ and feel good Nicholas’ opinion
参考答案 (一)
1.D 2.D 3.B 4.C 5.C 6.A 7.D 8.B 9.A 10.B 11.B 12.B (二) 1. D
解析:文中第一段指出Sam是怀特夫妇的儿子,所以怀特夫妇是Sam的父母。 2. B
解析:文中第二段指明,怀特先生有一辆黑色轿车停在自家的车库里。 3. D
解析:文中第三段指明,怀特一家喜欢在客厅看电视。 4. We can see many kinds of beautiful flowers in the garden 解析:文中第一段指出,怀特一家的院子里有很多美丽的花 5. The orange trees are behind the house. 解析:文中第二段指出,橘子树种在房子后面 (三)
小题1:time
小题2:29/ twenty-nine 小题3:parents 小题4:father 小题5:healthy
试题分析:这篇短文主要讲述了生命中最快乐的时光的问题。作者即将步入三十,他认为自己最幸 福的时光要过去了。直到他碰到了79岁的Nicholas,他认为生命中有很多最幸福的时光,孩子时被 父母照顾,找到第一份工作,初为人父,老了身体健康,都可以是幸福的。
小题1:标题归纳题。这篇短文主要讲述了我生命中最好的时光,the best time of my life,故填time。 小题2:判断推理题。根据文中内容It is June 15, and in two days I will be turning thirty years old.那是6 月15日,两天后我将30岁了。从而判断那时是29岁,故填29/ twenty-nine。
小题3:细节理解题。根据文中内容When I was a child in Australia and was taken care of by my parents 当我在澳大利亚还是个孩子时,我被父母照顾。故填parents。
小题4:细节理解题。根据文中内容When I was a young father, watching my children grow up,当我还是 个年轻的爸爸,看着我的孩子们长大。故填father。
小题5:细节理解题。根据文中内容I have my health and feel good我拥有健康并感觉很好。故选healthy 健康的。
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