八年级英语下册各单元复习指南及测试题

The girl was shopping when the alien got out.

= While the girl was shopping ，the alien got out. 三、重、难点解析

1. be surprised （某人）很吃惊 He was surprised when I saw him.

2. be scared （某人）给吓坏了

He was scared when he heard the strange voice. 3. follow sb to do sth 跟随某人做某事 I followed it to see where it was going.

4.say “hello”/“sorry”/“ good ---bye” to sb 向某人问好/道歉/ 倒别

5. have fun doing sth 愉快的做某事 We have fun speaking and learning English. 6. 表示某人情绪有关的形容词用法:

be/become+upset/tired/excited/interested/worried/surprised/amazed/ annoyed

说明：当主语是某人时，注意后面的形容词一般是-ed结尾的单词，而当主语是某物时或修饰名词时，注意后面形容词一般是-ing结尾单词.）

例如:I was surprised/interested/amazedwhen I heard the surprising/interesting/amazingnews. 四、句型概览

A ：What were you doing when the UFO arrived ？ B ：I was standing in front of the library.

A： What was he doing when the UFO arrived ？ B： He was sleeping late when it arrived.

A： What were they doing at this time last night ？ B： They were watching TV. 五、能力测试

1). 翻译下列词组和句子

1. 一次不寻常的经历 2. 沿街步行

3. 出来 4. 你在骗人/开玩笑 5. 沐浴出来 6.起飞

7. 在厨房 8. 在电话上谈 9. 理发 10. 在诊所 2).用括号内所给词的适当形式填空

1、This time yesterday I （read）books.

2、At 9 o‘clock last Sunday they （have） a party.

3、When I （came）into the classroom ，she （read）a story book. 4、She （play） computer game while her mother （cook） yesterday afternoon.

5.I （have） a shower when you （call）me yesterday. 3).句型转换

1. I did my homework last night.

（用at eight o‘clock last night替换 last night） 2. He was playing basketball on the playground.

The teacher asked him to come into the classroom.（用while连接两句） 3. They were watching Tv at that time yesterday.（改为否定句） 4. I paid five yuan for the book.（改同义句） This book five yuan.

5. Mr li always has a good time on Sunday.（改同义句） Mr li always on Sunday. 6. When did you arrive at the station ？（改同义句）

did you the station ？ 六、例文赏析

请写一篇短文，讲述一件你所见所闻或亲身经历的事，谈谈当时的感受和情景。不少于80字。

It was my fifteen birthday yesterday ，but I forgot it .When I got home after school ，I saw many different kinds of food and vegetable in the kitchen .My mother was cooking dinner and my father was helping her .My grandparents were watching Beijing opera on the TV. Around 20 minutes later，dinner was ready .My mother took out a big birthday cake .My parents and my grandparents said to me “Happy Birthday ，dear ！” I was surprised first ，then I became excited and said “thanks”to them. After dinner ，my grandparents gave me a nice violin. My father gave me a new basketball .My mother gave me a special gift ----kiss. I was very happy.

Unit 4

He said I was hard-working.

一、 词汇聚焦 （一）单词拓展

1.Lucky(名词) （副词）

2.semester(同义词) 3.copy(第三人称单数) 4.difficult(名词) 5.borrow(反义词) 6. hard-working(反义词)

7.disappoint(形容词) 8. thin(比较级) （二）短语荟萃

1.Report card 成绩单

2. pass sth to sb =pass sb sth 把某物传递给某人 3. be supposed to 被期望或被要求

4.do well in =be good at 在??擅长/做得好 5.get over 克服 6.open up 打开

7.care of =take care of =look after 照顾

8.borrow…from 从??借 9. lend …to 把??借 10.finish doing sth 完成做某事

11. be mad at 对…?烦恼/生气 12.get nervous 紧张/不安的 13. pass on 传递 14.first of all 首先

15. every Saturday 每周六

16. both……and…… 两者都（谓语动词要注意对称原则）

17. neither…nor 两者都不（谓语动词要注意就近和对称原则） 18. most of… 绝大多数 19.an exciting week 令人兴奋的一周

20.agree on something 同意某人的计划；对….取得 一致意见 21.agree to do sth. 答应/同意做…

22.do better in=be better at 在??方面做得更好 23.be in good health 身体健康

24.have a(surprise) party for sb. 为某人举行一次（惊喜0聚会 25.end-of-year exam=final exam 期末考试 26.not??anymore 不再 27.do a home project 做作业

28.have a very hard time with.. 在??日子不好过 29.an disappointing result 令人失望的结果 30.take\\ leave a message 捎（留）个口信 31.have a big fight 打架

32.it is a good idea for sb. to do sth 一个做某事的好注意 33.feel lucky 感觉很幸运 34.people who need help 需要帮助的人

35.something we can do for them 我们能为他们做的事

36.there is no difference between…and.. 在??和??之间没有区别 37.the Hope Project 希望工程 二、语法详解

关于直接引语与间接引语

（一）直接引述别人的原话，叫做直接引语；用自己话转述别人的话，叫做间接引语。间接引语一般构成宾语从句。直接引语必须放在引号内，间接引语则不用引号。直接引语改为间接引语时，除将引语部分变成宾语从句外，还必须对直

接引语中的人称、时态、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等进行改变。

1. 时态的变化：直接引语变为间接引语时，通常受转述动词said，asked等的影响而使用过去化的时态，即把原来的时态向过去推，也就是一般现在时变 一般过去时，现在进行时变为过去进行时等。 例如： Tom said to me,―My brother is doing his homework.‖

→Tom said to me that his brother was doing his homework.

2. 人称代词、指示代词、时间状语、地点状语等等的变化；根据意义进行相应的变化。 如：

She asked Jack,―Where have you been?‖ →She asked Jack where he had been. He said,―These books are mine.‖ →He said that those books were his.

（二）直接引语改为间接引语时，都使用陈述语序，但是因为原句的句式不同，所以变成间接引语时所用的连词会有所不同。

1.陈述句的间接引语：陈述句由直接引语变间接引语，由that引导，可以省略。 ―I want the blue one.‖ he told us. ―我想要蓝色的。‖ 他说。 →He told us that he wanted the blue one. 他说他想要蓝色的。 She said to me, ―You can‘t do anything now.‖

她对我说：―此刻你无法做任何事情。‖

→She told me that I couldn‘t do anything then.

她对我说那时我无法做任何事。 2. 疑问句的间接引语

直接引语如果是疑问句，变成间接引语后，叫做间接疑问句。间接疑问 句为陈述语序，句末用句号，动词时态等的变化与间接陈述句相同。引述动词常用ask, wonder, want to know等间接疑问句一般有三种：

(1)．一般疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时， 由whether或if 引导。 如： ―Has he ever worked in Shanghai?‖ Jim asked.

―他在上海工作过吗？‖吉姆问。

→Jim asked whether/if he had ever worked in Shanghai.

吉姆问他是否在上海工作过。

―Can you tell me the way to the hospital?‖ The old man asked. 那个老人问：―你能告诉我去医院的路吗？

→The old man asked whether I could tell him the way to the hospital. 那老人问我是否能告诉他去医院路。

(2). 特殊疑问句由直接引语变为间接引语时，仍由原来的疑问词引导。 如： ―Which room do you live in?‖ He asked. ―你住哪个房间？‖他问我。

→He asked me which room I lived in. 他问我住哪个房间。

―What do you think of the film?‖ She asked. 她问―你怎么看这部电影？‖

→She asked her friend what she thought of the film .

她问她朋友怎么看这部电影。