(英语)高考英语二轮复习 专项训练 阅读理解(人物故事)及解析

granddaughter.

Entering the burning house was like \thick smoke caused him to struggle blindly around, burned his eyes, and made it impossible to breathe. The conditions would have been risky for anyone, but for Surrell, who has lung disease, they were life-threatening. After a few minutes in the smoke-filled house, he withdrew outside to catch his breath.

\deep breath, he went in a second time. The darkness was overwhelming. Yet because the house had a similar design to his, Surrell found the stairs and made it to the second floor. He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms. Turning, he fought through the smoke and ran blindly into the blackness. The next thing he knew, he was at the front door, then outside.

Surrell woke up in the hospital a couple of days later, having suffered severe burns. Tiara was released from the hospital after a few days. \in a heartbeat. Wouldn't give it a second thought.\ （1）What did Surrell do at the scene of the fire? A. Called his daughter. B. Parked his car to safety. C. Rang the fire department. D. Rushed into the burning house.

（2）What is mainly discussed in Paragraph 3? A. How special the house was. B. How dangerous the situation was. C. How Surrell suffered lung disease. D. How Surrell ran back outside.

（3）How did Surrell manage to find Tiara eventually? A. By feeling with the aid of her sound. B. By answering to Tiara's loud crying. C. By shouting her name desperately. D. By catching sight of her shoes.

（4）What can be inferred about Surrell from the text? A. He is unwilling to talk about the rescue again. B. He is disappointed to suffer several burns. C. He will do the same without hesitation. D. He will think twice before acting. 【答案】 （1）D （2）B （3）A （4）C

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，邻居家起火，小女孩被困在里面，Surrell奋不顾身

地冲进燃烧的大火，最终把女孩救了出来。当Surrell在医院里醒过来时说他以后会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。

（1）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的“Though the fire department had been called, Surrell, then 64, instinctively ran inside.”和第三段中的“Entering the burning house was like‘running into a bucket of black paint,’ Surrell says.”可知，Surrell在火灾现场冲进燃烧的房子。故选D。 （2）考查段落大意。根据第三段中的“Entering the burning house was like ‘running into a bucket of black paint,’ Surrell says.”可知，第三段讨论的是“多么危险的情况。”故选B。 （3）考查推理判断。根据第四段中的“He was already out of breath. Then a soft but distinct moan appeared. He crawled toward the sound, feeling around for any sign of the girl. Finally, he touched something. A shoe, then an ankle. He pulled Tiara into his arms.”他已经上气不接下气了。就在这时一个轻柔的呻吟出现了。他爬向声音，感觉到女孩的迹象。最后，他触摸到一只鞋，然后摸到了她的脚踝。他把Tiara拉到他怀里。可知，Surrell最终通过收到Tiara的哭声找到了Tiara。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的\in a heartbeat. Wouldn't give it a second thought.\可推知，他会毫不犹豫地做同样的事情。故选C。

【点评】本题考点涉及推理判断和段落大意两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，要求考生根据上下文的逻辑关系，进行分析，推理，概括和归纳，从而选出正确答案。

7．阅读短文，从每题所给的A、B、C和D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Fifty years ago I had a young family of three boys. My husband Johnny and I left them with a friend while we made a rare trip to the cinema in Liverpool.

It was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop and I jumped out, ran to the grass edge and grabbed a small, wet, and frightened creature. I wrapped it safely in my woollen hat and insisted that my husband turn back and head for home. We thought it was a baby rabbit because it had long ears and was grayish-brown in colour. Once home, we filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel. We named our new animal Bobsy as we had no idea of its sex.

Sadly though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken. We rushed to the vet (兽医), who said, \response was a very determined, \hare. We were told we should continue to keep her in her box for a week and her foot would heal. After her recovery, Bobsy learnt to use the kitty litter tray. She would comb her long ears with her front paws. The local paper heard about this and came to our house to take her photo and write a story about her. We had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.

（1）Why did Johnny stop his car suddenly? A. He came across a friend. B. The headlights went out. C. His car broke down on the road.

D. He noticed something in front of him.

（2）What happened to the little animal on its third day? A. It slept on a door. B. It was stuck in a door. C. Its foot got seriously injured. D. It fell off from the top of a door.

（3）Which best describes the family's attitude towards the rabbit?

A. Considerate B. Cruel C. Hopeless D. Indifferent （4）What is the passage mainly intended to do? A. To tell the importance of protecting small animals. B. To remember unusual experiences with a small rabbit. C. To persuade people to give generously and receive thankfully. D. To make the rabbit widely known to local people by paper. 【答案】 （1）D （2）C （3）A （4）B

【解析】【分析】本文是一篇记叙文，50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记它。

（1）考查细节理解。根据第二段中的\was dark and pouring with rain but with the headlights shining on the road, we saw something ahead of us. Johnny pulled to a stop…\可知，天很黑，下着雨，但前车灯照亮了马路，我们看见前面有什么东西。约翰尼把车停了下来。所以约翰尼突然停车是因为他注意到车前面有东西。故选D。

（2）考查细节理解。根据第三段中的\though, on the third day with us, it caught its back foot in a door and we quickly realised it was broken.\可知，不过，不幸的是，在它与我们相处的第三天，它的后脚被门夹住了，我们很快意识到它的脚受伤了。所以这只小动物与我们相处的第三天时它的脚受了重伤。故选C。

（3）考查推理判断。根据第二段中的\filled a box with torn-up newspaper and a warm towel.\可知，我把它安全地包裹在我的羊毛帽子里。一到家，我们就用撕碎的报纸和一条热毛巾铺在了一个盒子里，让它成为兔子的窝。所以通过关键词\可以判断出，这家人对兔子非常的体贴。故选A。

（4）考查推理判断。根据最后一段中的\had her for seven wonderful years before we moved to New Zealand and we will never forget her.\可知，在我们搬到新西兰之前，我们和她相处了七年，我们永远不会忘记她。所以短文叙述了50年前作者一家人与一只被捡来的小兔子的故事，作者一家人永远不会忘记她。故判断出这篇文章的主要目的是回忆与一只小兔子的不寻常经历。故选B。

【点评】本题考点涉及细节理解和推理判断两个题型的考查，是一篇故事类阅读，考生需要准确捕捉细节信息，同时根据上下文进行逻辑推理，从而选出正确答案。

8．阅读下列短文，从每题所给的A、B、C、D四个选项中，选出最佳选项。

Kincaid looked at his watch: eight-seventeen. The truck started on the second try, and he backed out, shifted gears, and moved slowly down the alley under hazy sun. Through the streets of Bellingham he went, heading south on Washington 11, running along the coast of Puget Sound for a few miles, then following the highway as it swung east a little before meeting U.S Route 20. Turning into the sun, he began the long, winding drive through the Cascades. He liked this country and felt unpressed stopping now and then to make notes about interesting possibilities for future expeditions or to shoot what he called \snapshots.\The purpose of these causal photographs was to remind him of places he might want to visit again and approach more seriously. In later afternoon he turned north at Spokane, picking up U.S. Route 2, which would take him halfway across the northern United States to Duluth, Minnesota.

He wished for the thousandth time in his life that he had a dog, a golden retriever, maybe, for travels like this and to keep him company at home. But he was frequently away; overseas much of the time and it would not be fair to the animal. Still, he thought about it anyway. In a few years he would be getting too old for the hard fieldwork. \ Drives like this always put him into a sentimental mood. The dog was part of it. Robert Kincaid was alone as it's possible to be—an only child, parents both dead, distant relatives who had lost track of him and he of them, no close friends.

He thought about Marian. She had left him nine years ago after five years of marriage. He was fifty-two now, that would make her just under forty. Marian had dreams of becoming a musician, a folksinger. She knew all of the Weavers' songs and sang them pretty well in the coffeehouse of Seattle. When he was home in the old days, he drove her to the shows and sat in the audience while she sang.

His long absences—two or three months sometimes—were hard on the marriage. He knew that. She was aware of what he did when they decided to get married, and both of them had a vague sense that it could all be handled somehow. It couldn't when he came from photographing a story in Iceland and she was gone. The note read, \it didn't work out. I left you the Harmony guitar. Stay in touch.\

He didn't stay in touch. Neither did she. He signed the divorce papers when they arrived a year later and caught a plane for Australia the next day. She had asked for nothing except her freedom. （1）Which route is the right one taken by Kincaid?

A. Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—U.S Route 2—Duluth B. U.S. Route 2—Bellingham—Washington 11—Puget Sound—U.S Route 20—Duluth C. U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth –Bellingham—Washington 11 D. Bellingham—Washington 11—U.S. Route 2—U.S Route 20—Duluth （2）Which statement is true according to the passage?

A. Kincaid's parents were dead and he only kept in touch with some distant relatives. B. Kincaid would have had a dog if he hadn't been away from home too much. C. Kincaid used to have a golden retriever. D. Kincaid needed a dog in doing his hard fieldwork.

（3）Why did Kincaid stop to take photos while driving?