Can - you - play - the - guitar - 知识点汇总及练习

Can you play the guitar

1.can是_______动词，后接必须接动词_______。例：他会游泳。_________________.

. ----What can you do? -----I can play the guitar. What can you do? 是对主语会干的动作进行提问。如：He can play the piano.（对划线部分进行提问）答案是： 2. Can you play the guitar?解析①play sb. sth.= play sth. for sb. 表示“为某人播放?”，例：请为我播放一首歌吧。Play me a song，please.= Play _________________, please. ②play sth.on+乐器, 表“用乐器演奏?”，例：She plays the song ________ the piano. ③play chess“下国际象棋”，play后的棋类和________类名词之前不加__________。 3. -----What club do you want to join? -----I want to join the music club. join v. 参加 它是短暂性动词,不能和一段时间连用。后加组织名称或人称代词 join the army /Party/ football team / the music club 参军/入党/加入足球队/音乐俱乐部 She joins us for dinner. 她与我们共进晚餐。

join in 通常指参加某种活动(注意是活动), 尤其指和其他人一起参加某项活动,相当于take part in ①May I join in the game?我可以参加这个比赛吗 ②I hope you”ll all join in the discussion.我希望你们大家都参加讨论。

（1）. We are playing football. Do you want to ? （2）. You are welcome to us. 4. [ 辨析]speak / say / tell / talk

①__________指说话的能力其后跟语言。例：你会说汉32语吗？__________________? __________指发言。例：谁想在会议上发言？Who wants to________ at the meeting? __________ to sb.指与某人说话（电话用语）May I ________________Tom, please? ②__________指“谈话，交谈”，指相互间的谈话，后面接介词with/to; about或of。 __________指交谈：不要在课堂说话。__________________ in class! __________指与?交谈。例: 咱们跟格林先生谈谈吧。Let’s ___________Mr. Green. ③__________意为“说出，说”，强调说话的内容。例：Can you _______ it in English? __________指卡片说明等。例：It _________ “No parking!” on the board. ④__________意为“告诉”、“讲述”，Can you ____________me about it? 二、. 重点单词和词组

5. swim 动词，游泳 swimmer 游泳者 swimming 名词，游泳 Do you like swimming?你喜欢游泳吗？

常用词组：have a swim游泳；go swimming去游泳 用swim的适当形式填空

I often go to in the pool(水池). 6. musician 音乐家 music 音乐 7. show n. 演出 School Show 学校演出 TV show 电视节目 talk show 谈话节目 talent show 才艺表演 on show 正在展出 v. 出示Please show your ID card. 请出示你的身份证。 show sb. sth. show sth. to sb.

改写句子：I will show you the way = 9,.and,but和or的用法 (1) and“和”连接两个相同成分 I am a boy and she is a girl.我是男孩孩。

（2）but“但是”表示转折关系 She likes thrillers but she doesn't like comedies. （3）or“或者”表示选择关系。常用在疑问句、否定句中。 I don't like comedies or thrillers.

我不喜欢喜剧和恐怖片。 Do you like basketball or soccer ball ?你喜欢篮球还是足球选择题：

1. Mr. Smith is an English teacher ______ he teaches us English. A. or B. and C. but

2．I know him _______ I can't remember记得 his name． 3. You can go with him _______ stay at home呆在家 ． 10，paint 与 draw

注意与draw的区别：paint指用颜料等绘画；而draw指用钢笔、铅笔等画。 【经典例句】 The artist paints in water colors.这位画家以水彩画画。 Alan draws a map and tell me how to get there.

【考点聚焦】 1)派生词：painter n.画家 painting n.画 paint 还可以表示 给?上颜料（油漆）

eg： We paint the door blue.

三. 重点句型

1. What club do you want to join? 你想加入什么俱乐部 what，n 什么?? What time is it now? 现在几点了。

你喜欢什么颜色___________________________ 你想买什么样的水果________________________ 你喜欢什么运动_________________________

2. Can you help kids with swimming? 你能帮孩子们学游泳吗

help sb. with sth/ doing sth. 帮助某人某事 help sb. (to) do sth. 帮助某人做某事 You can help me with (play) chess. He often helps me (learn) English.

3. good_______词，修饰________词；例：His English is very _____________.

well _______词，修饰_______词或_______词；例：He speaks English very ________. 4. be good _______表“善于应付;与?相处得好” 同义句型为：get on well with 例：你和孩子们相处得好吗？______you good ______children？

例：你和你朋友相处得怎么样？______do you _________________your friend? .be good _______表“擅长”，at接名词或动名词。同义句型：do well in

例：她擅长唱歌。She is good at ________.= ________________________________. .be good _______表“对?有好处”。 例：Eating fruit _________________ everyone. .be good _______表“对某人好”= be ________/_________ to sb.

5. Help Wanted寻求帮助，wanted常用于招聘或启事等标题 [表示被需要]

例：招聘教师:Teachers Wanted; 招聘音乐家:________________________________ 15=. 出示?给某人：_______....____sb. 例：Please _______your ID card ____me, please. 学校演出节目：the _______ _______;

6. 动词ing 短语：用在名词后构成词组来修饰名词。

讲故事 ____________例：老师常给我们讲故事。__________________________ 讲故事的____________例：她要加入讲故事的俱乐部。______________________ 7. 有空_____________= _______________; [ 反义词组：_____________________ ] 例：放学后你有空吗？___________________________=______________________ 8.like用法总结：①喜欢（动）例：他喜欢游泳吗?_____________________________

②like doing sth 表示喜欢爱好做某事； like to do sth 表示愿意想要去做某事

例：我喜欢和人们聊天和玩游戏。__________________________________________

9.I can do Chinese kung fu. 我会表演中国功夫。 do Chinese kung fu意为“表演中国功夫”，其中的do是实意动词。

10.You can be in our school music festival. 你可以参加我们学校的音乐节。 be in意为“参加，加入”=jion

11.Please call Zhang Heng at 622-6033. 请给张恒打电话拨打622-6033。 call sb at + 电话号码 意为“给某人打电话拨打···号 四. 语法要点 can 【can的才艺展示】

1.表示能力，通常指在体力或脑力方面的能力，意为“能；会”。如： He can speak English.他会说英语。

2.表示许可，意为“可以”，这时可以和may通用，但是比may较正式。如： Can I use your pen?我可以用你的钢笔吗？

3.表示可能性，意为“可能”，这时常出现在否定句中。如： It can’t be true.这不可能是真的。 4.表示提供帮助。如：

Can you help me?你可以帮助我吗？ 【can的个性展示】

1.与动词原形“形影不离”

在句中，can不能独立作谓语，必须与动词原形共同充当句子的谓语。 2.没有人称和数的变化

当can与动词一起作句子的谓语时，无论主语是第几人称或单数、复数形式，can仍然保持自己的风格，不会发生任何变化。

I can find your bag.我能找到你的包。He can speak English.他会说英语。 【can的句式表演】 1.肯定句： 2.否定句： 3.一般疑问句： 4.特殊疑问句： 短语：

弹吉他 弹钢琴 敲鼓 下象棋 说英语 用英语说它 加入艺术俱乐部 加入篮球俱乐部 加入游泳俱乐部 什么俱乐部 弹吉他弹得好 和某人相处的好 对······有益处 擅长······ 善于应付、打交道 对…友好

帮助某人干某事 帮助孩子们游泳 表演中国功夫 参加，加入 给某人打电话拨打···号

把某物给某人看 讲故事

练习：

Ⅰ.用所给词的适当形式完成句子

1.—Can you help kids with (dance)? —Yes,I can. 2.They want (join)the baseball club. 3.Can you (sing)?

4.The girl likes music.She wants to be a (music). 5.Do you want to join the (swim)club? 6.Are you good with (kid),Jim?

7.I can play the trumpet but I can’t play it (good). Ⅱ.根据括要求改写句子

1.club,art,want，the,to,I,join (连词成句) 2.Mary can speak English.(改成一般疑问句并作否定回答) 3.My father can play the guitar very well.(改成否定句) 4.I want to join the music club.(对画线部分提问) club do you want to ? 5.Linda likes music.(改成否定句) Linda music. Ⅲ.用play或play the完成句子

1.Jenny can volleyball ，and she can violin. 2.Jet can trumpet ，and he can basketball. 3.Mary can piano， but she can’t guitar. 4.Bob can ping-pong ，but he can’t games. 5.Tony can chess, and he can baseball.

Ⅳ.用can, can’t，do, don’t, doesn’t， does完成句子 1.— he play soccer well? —Yes,he can. 2.I play the guitar,but I can’t play it well.

3.— your mother want to join the basketball club? —No,she doesn’t. 4.The girl like chess,but she likes volleyball. 5.— they have basketballs? —No,they don’t. Ⅴ.单项选择

( )1. Can John play the ____ well?

A. piano B. basketball C. chess D.football

( )3.Let’s go and play ___ ping-pong. I don’t want to play ____ violin.

A. a, the B. the, a C. X, the

( )4.Who wants ____ the swimming club? A. to joins B. join C. to join ( )5.Maybe he can _______ in their basketball team. A. is B. be C. are ( )6.I can’t sing Japanese songs very _____. A. well B. much C. good ( )7.They work in _____ same school. A. a B. an C. the ( )8.They help me _____ Japanese. A. in B. with C. on ( )9.Are you good __ kids? A. with B. at C. for ( )10.We want two good musicians _____ our rock band.

A. for B. in C. At

( ) 11.The girl can ____English and she can ____ it in English very well.

A. say, speak B. tell, speak C. speak, talk D. speak, say

( ) 12. Let me help you _________ swimming? A. At B. with C. about D. on ( )13. His grandmother always _________ him funny stories.

A. says B. talks C. speaks D. tells

Ⅵ.完形填空