2014届高三一轮复习英语精品资料 基础巩固（新课标专用）Book 2 Unit 5 Word版含解析

a．The exciting and delightful experience，the encouragement of the students and，above all，the lovely children made me make up my mind to devote myself to the education.(2009·湖南)

b．First of all，they brought the fruits to the elderly.(2009·浙江)

c．In my opinion，one’s character is the most important of all.(2009·江西)

1The TV organizers had planned to find four musicians who could act as well as sing. 电视台的组织者原本计划找四位既能唱歌又能表演的音乐家。 句型公式：had planned to do＝planned to have done 学情诊断

(1)He planned to have organized a party，but he had something else to do. 他原本计划组织一个聚会，但是他有别的事情要做。

(2)Tom had intended to come to help, but he had an unexpected visitor. Tom本打算来帮忙，但有一个不速之客拜访他。 归纳拓展

had planned to do sth.＝planned to have done sth.原本计划做某事，而事实上 未做成。符合这种用法的动词还有：mean，think，wish，want，intend等。 2单元语法：“介词＋关系代词”引导的定语从句 学情诊断

用定语从句改写下列句子

(1)In the novel by Peters，the main character is a teenager.The film is based on the novel. →In the novel by Peters，on which the film is based，the main character is a teenager. (2)The valley is heavily polluted.The town lies in the valley. →The valley in which/where the town lies is heavily polluted. (3)A huge amount of oil was spilled.The effects of it are still being felt. →A huge amount of oil was spilled，the effects of which are still being felt. (4)This is the girl.I learned the news from the girl. →This is the girl from whom I learned the news.

(5)I went up on the roof.From the place on the roof，I had a good view of the football match. →I went up on the roof，from where I had a good view of the football match.

Ⅰ.根据英文释义写出下列单词

1．musician：a person who plays a musical instrument or writes music 2．perform：to do sth.，such as a piece of work，task or duty 3．familiar：well known to you 4．afterwards：at a later time

5．confident：feeling sure about your own ability to do things and be successful Ⅱ.语境填词

attach，sense，devote，form，pretend

1．After some years，he has formed the habit of having a walk after supper. 2．Miss Harper closed her eyes and pretended to be asleep. 3．The school is attached to Beijing Normal University. 4．My teeth are really sensitive to hotness and coldness. 5．Her devotion to the job left her with very little free time. Ⅲ.词义猜测或句意理解题——用本单元词汇或句式替换划线部分 1．I never thought I would meet you here.dreamed of meeting 2．Many people think it important to be rich and famous.attach importance to being 3．The band got separated in 1970.broke up 4．Please answer the question with a few words.briefly 5．I was born there, so I know it very well.am quite familiar with it Ⅳ.微写作(10)

写作素材

1．他喜欢爵士乐，梦想成为音乐家。

2．可他没有钱，没有工作室，所以只好在酒吧表演挣钱。 3．这样痛苦的日子大约过了三年。 4．他依靠自己的诚实劳动成功了。 提示：黑体部分用本单元词汇表达。

连句成篇 (将以上句子连成一篇50词左右的英语短文)

He loved jazz so much and he dreamed of being a musician.But he had no cash and therefore no studio, so he had to perform in pubs to earn some money.After 3 or so painful years, he succeeded by relying on his honest work.

Ⅴ.微语法(10)——一般现在时 (课外拓展——一个单元突破一个语法点)

1．“Life is like walking in the snow，”Granny used to say，“because every step .”

(2012·大纲全国Ⅰ，23)

A．has shown B．is showing

C．shows 答案 C

解析 句意为：“生活就像在雪地里行走一样，”奶奶以前常常说，“因为每走一步都能看得到。”引号部分是奶奶眼里的人生感悟，是哲理性的，再加上前面直接引语部分的时态是现在时，所以选C项。

2．Walmart，which is one of the largest American supermarket chains， some of its stores open 24 hours on Mondays through Saturdays. A．keeps

(2012·安徽，33)

D．showed

B．keep D．had kept

C．have kept 答案 A

解析 句意为：沃尔玛，美国最大的超市连锁店之一，让部分店从星期一24小时营业一直到星期六。显然，这是个经常反复发生的动作，应使用一般现在时，主语为Walmart，为第三人称单数，故选A项。

3．Mum，I was wondering if you could lend me a few dollars until I on Friday. (2012·辽宁，35)

A．get paid C．have paid 答案 A

解析 本题极易错选B项。空前面都运用了过去时，所以很容易被带进误区。分析句子知道，儿子或者女儿非常客气地向母亲借钱。这里运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”的语气，而非过去发生的事情。运用过去时表达“客气、委婉”语气的用法是我们常见的，例如Would you please...？或者Could you...?

4．—Look at the timetable.Hurry up！Flight 4062 off at 18∶20. —I will. A．takes

B．took D．has taken

B．got paid D．had been paid

C．will be taken 答案 A

解析 句意为：——看看时刻表，快点！4062次航班在18∶20起飞。——马上。表示按时间、时刻表将要发生的动作，常用一般现在时。此时一般现在时表示将来意义。 5．—Where is Tom?

—Well，he you here.Otherwise he would come down right now. A．didn’t know；were C．doesn’t know；are 答案 C

B．hasn’t known；are D．hadn’t known；were

解析 考查动词的时态。句意为：——汤姆在哪里？——哦，他不知道你在这里。否则他会马上下来的。otherwise后面跟的从句用的是与现在的事实相反的虚拟语气，故用一般现在时。

Step One 抓基础——句子先行 第6讲 复合句原来不复杂(3)——状语从句

在复合句中作状语的句子叫状语从句。状语从句由从属连词引导，可以放在句首或句末，放在句首时，从句后边一般用逗号与主句隔开；放在句末时，从句前通常不用逗号。

(1)The encouragement from a teacher is really of great significance to his student，especially when the student has trouble with study.(2012·广东·读写任务)

来自于老师的鼓励对学生来说意义非常重大，尤其是当学生在学习上有困难时。 (2)When I was in middle school, I had some difficulty in learning English.

(2012·广东·读写任务)

上中学时，我在英语学习上有一些困难。

(3)Third，my parents wish me to study science because they believe I will have a brighter future as a science student. 达)

第三，我的父母想让我学理科因为他们坚信做一名理科生我的未来会更加光明。 (4)When I was enjoying the fantastic scenery around，something unpleasant caught my eye.

(2012·福建·书面表达)

当我在享受周围美妙的风景之时，我看到了令人不愉快的一幕。

(5)A young couple in a boat were eating，talking and laughing loudly as if they were the only people in the world. 达)

一对青年男女在小船上吃东西，大声地有说有笑，就好像他们是世界上唯一的人。 (6)If all visitors to the Fairy Lake Park do as the couple did，the lake will be seriously polluted and soon turned into a huge dustbin. 建·书面表达)

如果到Fairy Lake Park的人都像这对青年男女一样做的话，这个湖会被严重污染并很快变成一个大垃圾箱。

(7)I had planned to take it back after I played basketball.(2012·湖南·书面表达) 我本想打完篮球后把它带回来。

(2012·福

(2012·福建·书面表

(2012·安徽·书面表

(8)Isn’t it a great pleasure to have great calm in mind while you are reading？

(2012·江西·书面表达)

读书之时，拥有一种平静的心境不亦乐乎？ 即时训练

用状语从句翻译下列句子

1．它刊登(cover)了国内外的消息，结果仅通过简单的几页我就能得知一周内发生的重要事

情。(2011·大纲全国Ⅱ·书面表达)

It covers both national and international news so that，by simply turning the pages，I can learn all important things that have happened during the week. 2．事实上，直到被选为班长时我才意识到它的重要性。 作)

In fact(Actually)，I didn’t realize its importance until I was chosen monitor. 3．如果你能就如何解决这些问题给我提供一些建议，我将不胜感激。 作)

I would appreciate it if you could give me some advice on how to solve these problems.

(2011·山东·写

(2011·湖北·短文写