MATLAB 课后实验答案

实验一 MATLAB运算基础

1. 先求下列表达式的值，然后显示MATLAB工作空间的使用情况并保存全部变量。

2sin850(1) z1?

1?e21?2i??212(2) z2?ln(x?1?x)，其中x??? 2?0.455??e0.3a?e?0.3a0.3?asin(a?0.3)?ln,a??3.0,?2.9,(3) z3?22?t20?t?1?1?t?2，其中t=0:0.5:2.5 (4) z4??t2?1?t2?2t?12?t?3?,2.9,3.0

解： M文件: z1=2*sin(85*pi/180)/(1+exp(2)) x=[2 1+2*i;-.45 5]; z2=1/2*log(x+sqrt(1+x^2)) a=-3.0:0.1:3.0; z3=(exp(0.3.*a)-exp(-0.3.*a))./2.*sin(a+0.3)+log((0.3+a)./2) t=0:0.5:2.5; z4=(t>=0&t<1).*(t.^2)+(t>=1&t<2).*(t.^2-1)+(t>=2&t<3) .*(t.^2-2*t+1)

运算结果： z1=2*sin(85*pi/180)/(1+exp(2)) x=[2 1+2*i;-.45 5]; z2=1/2*log(x+sqrt(1+x^2)) a=-3.0:0.1:3.0; z3=(exp(0.3.*a)-exp(-0.3.*a))./2.*sin(a+0.3)+log((0.3+a)./2) t=0:0.5:2.5; z4=(t>=0&t<1).*(t.^2)+(t>=1&t<2).*(t.^2-1)+(t>=2&t<3) .*(t.^2-2*t+1) z1 = 0.2375 z2 = 0.7114 - 0.0253i 0.8968 + 0.3658i 0.2139 + 0.9343i 1.1541 - 0.0044i z3 = Columns 1 through 4 0.7388 + 3.1416i 0.7696 + 3.1416i 0.7871 + 3.1416i 0.7913 + 3.1416i Columns 5 through 8 0.7822 + 3.1416i 0.7602 + 3.1416i 0.7254 + 3.1416i 0.6784 + 3.1416i Columns 9 through 12 0.6196 + 3.1416i 0.5496 + 3.1416i 0.4688 + 3.1416i 0.3780 + 3.1416i Columns 13 through 16 0.2775 + 3.1416i 0.1680 + 3.1416i 0.0497 + 3.1416i -0.0771 + 3.1416i Columns 17 through 20 -0.2124 + 3.1416i -0.3566 + 3.1416i -0.5104 + 3.1416i -0.6752 + 3.1416i Columns 21 through 24 -0.8536 + 3.1416i -1.0497 + 3.1416i -1.2701 + 3.1416i -1.5271 + 3.1416i Columns 25 through 28