英国环境保护政策的研究 论文the study of uks policy on environ

Environmental protection expenditure is defined as spending incurred by the company where the primary aim is to reduce environmental pollution caused during normal operations. It includes expenditure: to reduce or prevent emissions to air or water, to dispose of waste materials, to protect soil and groundwater, to prevent noise and vibration or to protect the natural environment. This definition has been agreed by all EU countries so we can produce information on the same basis.

Environmental spending does not include spending on health and safety or any pending where the primary purpose is other than environmental protection. It includes: The purchase price of capital goods (to be recorded in the year in which they are introduced), both \of pipe\and \capital investments (see diagram which illustrates these types of spending); Operational (running) costs of the company's own environmental management/ control activities; Payments to others for environmental protection services, for example for waste disposal, charges made by Water Service Companies for sewage treatment and general sewage charges. Conclusion:

4.1. Go to the future

Nowadays, the UK always commits to help their countries away from the haze one hundred years ago. The UK government was followed a forthright policy in tackling climate change since the Kyoto Protocol was signed in 1997. Under the agreement the government has agreed that the UK will meet tough targets to reduces carbon emissions incrementally between now and 2020.

In November 2000, the UK Climate Change Programme was lunched by the British government in response to its commitment agreed at 1992 United Nation Conference on Environment and Development ( UNCED ). As the UK was still the world?s 8th greatest producer of man made carbon commissions. The program aimed at cutting its green house emission.

In November 2008, the Climate Change Act became Law. The act puts in place a framework to achieve a mandatory 80% cut in the UK?s carbon emission by 2050.

And two years followed, many kinds of commitment has been held that made some big strategies in order to realize the least green house gas emission, at the same

time, the most energy people get.

4.2. Lessons for China:

Not accidentally, in 1952 the UK's stage of economic development, its GDP per capita, was approximately the same as China's today. Looking at the lessons of London's pollution catastrophe, and how subsequently the situation in both the city and the UK was improved, may contain some lessons of use for China. Everyone wants to a cleaner environment to live, but, how should China do to provide us such a environment? Through our careful survey and conclusion, our suggestions are as following.

Firstly, China is required to attaches high attention on environmental protection and get ready for a long struggle with more energy and expense. We may make great pollution in a day, but we can not solve the polluted problems within a day, which means that China has a long road to solve the pollution problems. Secondly, in the process of economy building, we are required to take care of environmental protection in case of falling into a wrong road that “pollution first, treatment last”. It means the government should take actions on economy and environment at the same time. Thirdly, as common people, we are suggested to learn more tips about environmental protection and do it right now no matter the effect of what we did big or nor. Such as saving every pieces of paper, trying to recycle what can be recycled and so on. With the help of government and all people around our country, we would lead a balanced development both ecological and environmental. Bibliography

[1] Cause of land pollution. [DB/OL] http://www.conserve-energy-future.com/。 [2] 英国生态环境保护政策的启示。[DB/OL]

http://wenku.http://www.njliaohua.com//view/ea338e727fd5360cba1adb93.html。 [3] History of air pollution. [DB/OL] http;//www.envriopedia.org.cn.uk。 [4] Welcome to GOV.UK. [DB/OL]

[5] UK Environmental Protection Expenditure Survey. [J/OL] https://www.gov.uk/http://webarchive.nationalarchives.gov.uk

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可依靠的唯有自己

这是发生在一个普通犹太人家庭里，父亲和儿子的故事： 儿子叫约翰，在他4岁那年，有一天他和姐姐在客厅玩捉迷藏。他们玩得正高兴，父亲抱起小约翰，把他放在沙发椅上面，然后伸出双手做出接的姿势，叫他往下跳。小约翰毫不犹豫地往下跳，在即将抓住父亲的瞬间，父亲缩回了双手，

约翰摔到了地板上，他号啕大哭起来。小约翰向坐在沙发上的妈妈求助，妈妈若无其事地坐着，并不去扶他，只是微笑着说：“呵，好坏的爸爸！”父亲站在一边，以嘲弄的眼光望着上当受骗的小约翰。 这便是犹太家庭教子的方法之一，这样做的目的是灌输给孩子一个理念：社会是复杂的，不要轻信他人，唯一可依赖的就是自己。 犹太家庭的孩子都要回答这样一个问题：“假如有一天房子被烧着了，你将带着什么东西逃跑？”如果孩子回答是钱财，母亲会进一步问：“有一种没有形状、没有颜色、没有气味的宝贝，你知道是什么吗？”如果孩子回答不出来，母亲会告诉他：“孩子，你要带走的不是钱财，而是智慧。因为智慧是任何人都抢不走的，你只要活着，智慧就永远跟着你。” 你对爸爸的爱，远远胜过那部车

一个犹太家庭的父亲，存钱存了很久，终于买了一辆自己向往已久的新车。新车开到家后，他珍爱有加，每天都要洗车打蜡。他5岁的儿子见父亲这么爱车，也常常乐此不疲地帮爸爸一起洗车。

有一天，这位父亲开车回到家后，累得一动也不想动。于是他决定破一次例，改天再洗车，尽管自己的爱车因淋了雨，而显得脏乱不堪。

这时，5岁的儿子见父亲这么累，就自告奋勇地要帮爸爸洗车，见他这么小的年纪，就知道体谅自己，心里甚感欣慰，便放手让儿子去洗。

儿子要动手洗车了，却找不到洗车用的毛巾。于是他走进厨房，立刻便想到母亲平时煮菜洗锅时，都是用钢刷使劲刷才刷干净的，所以既然没有毛巾，就用钢刷吧！他拿起钢刷用力地洗起车来，一遍又一遍，像刷锅一样地刷车。 等他洗完之后，听见“哇”的一声，他失声大哭起来，车子怎么都花了？这下可闯大祸了，他急忙跑去找父亲，边哭边说：“爸爸，对不起，爸爸，你来看！”父亲疑惑地跟着儿子走到车旁，他也“哇”的一声，“我的车，我的车！” 这位父亲怒气冲冲地走进房间，气急败坏地跪在地上祷告：“上帝呀，请你告诉我，我该怎么做？那是我新买的车，一个月不到，就变成这样，我该怎么处罚我的孩子？”

他才祷告完，耳边忽然出现一个声音“世人都是看表面，而我却是看内心！”突然间，他彻悟了。

他走出房门，儿子正害怕地流着泪，动也不敢动。

父亲走上前去，把孩子紧紧地拥在怀里，亲切地说：“谢谢你帮爸爸洗车，爸爸对你的爱，远远胜过对那部车子。”