英国环境保护政策的研究 论文the study of uks policy on environ

海 南 师 范 大 学

外国语学院2011级《英语国家概况》

课程论文

英国环境保护政策的研究

The study of UK?s policy on environmental protection

姓 名： 学 号： 专 业： 年 级： 系 别： 完成日期： 指导教师：

The study of UK’s policy on environmental protection

Author: Yu Ruixue Yang Shuping Supervisor: Xue Haiyan (Foreign Language college, Hainan Normal University, Haikou 571158)

Abstract：This paper introduces the main polluted areas and solutions of UK on environment pollution, which includes the air pollution, the water pollution, land pollution, the deforestation, and the industrial and household waste as well as their solutions. It aims at clarifying the reasons and urgency of solutions UK took on environmental protection and figure out the helpful lessons in modern society considering the situation and development of China. The research may help both the environmental educators or learners who want to do a research on UK?s policy on environmental protection and common people who wants to learn something about environmental protection.

Key words: UK, industrial revolution, environmental protection, effective

英国环境保护的研究

作者： 余睿雪 杨淑平 指导教师：薛海燕

（海南师范大学外国语学院，海口，571158)

摘要：本文介绍了英国环境污染主要地区和保护环境的解决方针，其中包括大气污染、

水污染、土地污染、森林破坏以及工业和生活浪费以及各个对应的解决方针。本文主旨是阐明英国实施环境保护政策的适时性，中国对此学到的经验、教训。本次研究可能受益的有：想要从事英国环境保护政策研究的教育者、学习者以及想要对英国环境保护有所了解的人。

关键词：英国；工业革命；环境保护；有效

Contents:

1. Introduction …………………………………………………… ……………...….. 4

1.1 Background information…….…………………………………… …...…….4 1.2 Warning bell ………….………………………………………………….......4 2. Environmental protection ……………………………………………….……....….5 2.1 Air Pollution…………………….……………………………………………..5 2.2 Land pollution……………………………………………………………........5 2.3 Water pollution …………………………………………...………….………..7 2.4 Deforestation …………………………………………………….……..……..7 2.5 Industrial and Household waste………………………………………. …...…7 3. The analysis of the solutions on environment protection……………………...……8

3.1 The achievements of the solutions…….…………………………………...…8 3.2 The environment protection expenditure................................... …………......8

4. Conclusion…………………………………………………………………………..9

4.1 Go to the future……………………………………….………….………..….9 4.2 The lessons of UK?s environmental protection for China….……………......10

Bibliography……………………………………………………………………….…10

Introduction：

As we all know, Britain as a successful example of industrial revolution, he brings the world too much surprise. But at the same time, he also paid a big price for what he did. With the rapid increase of economy, people just knew profit and they ignore the environmental idea. People from all classes grab various resources from the nature and emit all kinds of contaminates. Neither living condition nor running conditions were desperate. Fortunately, the government and some people realized these terrible problems and tried their best to improve the lost consciousness of environment. So Britain has taken a serious of environmental protection action then. And we will see how UK effectively keeps away from endless cloudy.

1.1. Background information

In 1765, the appearance of the Jenny spinning machine officially opened the prelude of “mechanical age”. In the middle of 19th century, Britain has become the highest industrialized country all over the world, and has been regarded as “the factory of the world”. But on the way to society and urbanization, with the development of modern society, a series of environmental problems followed. The use of factories and mass production has led to a depletion of certain natural resources, leaving the environment permanently damaged

1.2. Warning bell

Apparently, UK took the policy of “pollution first, treatment later”, which despoils their bright sunshine and blue sky. In the late 19th century, the increasing problems of environmental pollution and diseases shocked the whole nation. (It also caused environmental damage - for example, waste sent to landfill produces methane, a powerful greenhouse gas. They wanted to move towards a ?zero waste economy?. This doesn?t mean that no waste exists - it?s a society where resources are fully valued, financially and environmentally. It means they reduce, reuse and recycle all we can, and throw things away only as a last resort.)In that case, the British parliament carried out a large amount of environmental survey. After mastering and understanding a lots