2020年高考英语真题和高考模拟题分项版汇编专题02动词的时态和语态及情态动词虚拟语气

如果你必须这么做的话。我可以多穿点衣服。A. can能够；B. may可能；C. must一定；必须；D. shall会；将。must表示偏要，必须要做的事情，故选C。 8.【江苏省南京市2019届高三模拟】— How could they misunderstand me like that?

—Just keep silent! It’s the best way to let them know they you wrong. A. do C. are doing 【答案】B

【解析】考查动词时态。句意：-他们怎么能那样误解我呢?- 保持沉默!这是让他们知道他们做错了你的最好方式。根据how could可知这件事情发生在过去，所以用 did you wrong来表示过去他们错怪了你。故选B。

9.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】The students have decided on a final date by which everyone reading the books assigned by their professor. A. finishes C. have finished 【答案】D

【解析】考查时态。句意：学生们决定了最后的日期，到那时每个人都将读完教授布置的书。根据“a final date by which”可知此处表示将来已经完成的动作，应该用将来完成时，故D项正确。

10.【天津市十二所重点中学2019届高三毕业班联考】You didn’t let me drive. If we ________ by turns, you ________ so tired.

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B. did D. had done

B. finished

D. will have finished

A. drove; didn’t get

C. were driving; wouldn’t get 【答案】D

B. drove; wouldn’t get

D. had driven; wouldn’t have got

【解析】考查虚拟语气。句意：你当时不让我开车，如果我们轮流开车的话，你就不会这么累了。根据“You didn’t let me drive.”判断此处表示与过去事实相反的假设，从句要用过去完成时，主句用wouldn’t have done结构，故D项正确。

【点睛】注意：表示与将来事实相反的假设时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were）/should+动词原形/were to+动词原形，主句谓语形式为would/should/could+动词原形；表示与现在事实相反的假设时，从句谓语形式为动词过去式（be用were），主句谓语形式为would/should/could+动词原形；表示与过去事实相反的假设时，从句谓语形式为had+过去分词，主句谓语形式为would/should/could have+过去分词。

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