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*Change the reward system?_or develop a new one?_to recognize these effective habits.
When employees realize that the organization really does reward the new approach, they will adopt it much more quickly .
Whether one wants to change an organization’s culture or not, it is important to choose managers and employees whose personal styles fit the organization’s goals.
63.According to the author, which of the following is true?
A. The corporate culture of a corporation can be hard to change
B. The corporate culture of a corporation should never be changed
C. Strong corporate cultures should not be changed
D. Strong corporate culture is harder to be changed than weak ones.
64. According to peter Drunker, when changing employees, a manager should________.
A. First determine which parts of the organization best meet the corporate culture
B. First determine what is to be achieved by the corporation
C. Reward all the employees that best know the organizations corporate culture
D. Restructure the organization
65. According to the passage, in McDonalds Hamburger University,?________
A. New managers learn the organizations corporate culture at length
B. New managers have the chances to know about the organizations corporate culture
C. New managers spend more time in studying the organizations corporate culture rather than management skills
D. New managers are usually more interested in learning the management skills
Part B
Directions: Read the following passage carefully and then give short answers to the five questions. Write your answers on the ANSWER SHEET 2.
The greatest advantage in making your will is that it enables you to name the person you would like to have charge hands. You know that it will be done by someone who is a friend of yours and who will take a personal interest in seeing that your wishes are carried out .If the court has to appoint(任命)an administrator of your estate, while he is bound to follow the law, there is no assurance that it will be done the way you would have wanted it done. Secondly, there are many things you can do in a will that cannot be done under the mere operation of the law. If you want to favor one relative over another, youcan do so if you write your will. If you wish to leave some of your property to a good friend, the will it the only way you can do it. If you want your business to be carried on by one of the state law would not allow these things to bedone. Secondly, there are many things you can do in a will that cannot be done under the mere operation of the law.
If you want to favor one relative over another, you can do so if you write your will. If you wish to leave some of your property to a good friend, the will is the only way you can do it .If you want your business to be carried on by one of your heirs fora period of time after your death, it will have to be stated in a will. The mere operation of the state law would not allow these things to be done.
Suppose you are killed in an automobile accident. You and your wife have no, children, but both of you have parents living. Immediately upon your death your wife inherited all o your property by law. One month after your death, and before your wife has taken the time to write a will, she becomes suddenly ill and dies. Since she has no will, all of your property which she inherited from you now goes to her parents. Your parents are left without a cent. Certainly, you would not have wanted it this eau had you taken the trouble to write your will and despised of your property according to your wishes.
66. What is the best title for this passage?/
67. If you die without a will left, then who will probably, according to the author, take charge of disposing of your property?
68. If you have no relatives, can your best friend obtain your property after your death? Through what way?
69. What does “it ”in “?that it will be in capable hands” in Paragraph I refer to?
70. How does the author make his point easy to be understood?
Section V Translation (10points)
Directions: In this section there is a passage in English. Translate the five sentences underlined into Chinese and write your translation on the ANSWER SHEET2.
Genius is something that is difficult to measure to measure quantitatively since it is a unique quality, although most of us can recognize genius when we see it or hear it. (71)By contrast intelligence is possibly easier to quantify and like genius is a polymeric①character that can be molded ②by the environment. Intelligence is a qualitative trait, which does have a genetic component, but it has a single dimension of expression.
(72)There are several limitations in measuring intelligence by a linear③scale ranging from dull to bright, since individuals differ greatly in their genotypes ④.Any number of gene combination may predispose an individual to musical genius, or to painting ,or to designing computer programs, etc. The possession of any one of these abilities may or may not be associated with another. Moreover, the same genotype may be expressed in markedly different ways in markedly different environments. (73)For example, intelligence quotient test scores vary considerably with illness and disease, educational, social and economic levels??? even the skin color of the examiner
conducting the IQ test may have a significant effect! There is also difficulty in deciding what intelligence should be applied to lean? Is it related to the enquiring mind or to motivation?
Consequently comparisons between an IQ test given to a University student and to an Aborigine in Australia will give meaningless results, since the test is most unlikely to measure the same behavior.(74)Not only are the genotypes and the environments of these two individuals totally different, but their motivations for achievement in particular activities will be different.
Indeed, as some articles, which the problems mentioned above show, people who believe they can
estimate genetic and environmental contributions to differences in intelligence between races are statistically na?ve.
(75)If some races or social groups in the human population can be inferior in intelligence, it opens up the possibility that some segregationists or politicians could bring in legislation or policies to suppress or even eliminate such races or groups in the population ./
History certainly shows that this suggestion is quite likely when ruthless are in positions of power. Can you see why the false scientific conclusions could become dangerous socially and politically?
Notes:
(1) Polymeric: having many genes
(2) Mould: to shape or form
(3) Linear: of lines
(4) Genotypes: types of gene
Section VI Writing (15points)
Directions: In this diction, you are asked to write a composition entitled Is Failure a Bad Thing or a Good Thing? Your composition should be based on the Answer Sheet 2.
Outline:
1. Failure is what often happens.
2. Different attitudes towards failure
3. Your attitude.
2002年1月份MBA联考英语真题答案
41.C42.B43.D44.D45.A46.C47.C48.D49.B50.C
51.B52.D 53.D54.A55.A56.B57.C58.B59.A60.D
61难题这一大于所谓的行为科学几乎全都依然从心态、情感、性格特征、人性等方面去寻找行为的根源。
62行为科学之所以发展缓慢，部分原因是用来解释行为的依据似乎往往是直接观察到的，部分原因是其他的解释方式一直难以找到。
63自然选择在进化中的作用仅在一百多年前才得以阐明，而环境在塑造和保持个体行为时的选择作用则刚刚开始被认识和研究。
64自由和尊严(它们)是传统理论定义的自主人所拥有的，是要求一个人对自己的行为负责并因其业绩而给予肯定的必不可少的前提。
65(如果)这些问题得不到解决，研究行为的技术手段就会继续受到排斥，解决问题的唯一方式可能也随之继续受到排斥。
Section IVWriting (20 points)
66(略)
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