中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词

A.before

答案:C

B.so C.because D.though

7.(2018·内蒙古包头中考)Air pollution will remain a problem for a long time, we have done a lot to solve it.

A.though

C.unless 答案:A

B.since D.if

8.Tom knew nothing about it his sister told him.

A.since

答案:C

B.if C.until D.when

9.Come on, you’ll be late.

A.and

答案:C

B.but C.or D.so

解析:由前面句意“快点” 和后面句意“你会迟到” 可知答案选C项, 意为“否则”。 10.—What do you like doing after class? —I like not only reading painting.

A.and

答案:B

B.but also C.or D.for

11. Gina Tara are studying Chinese history and culture now. They find it rich and amazing.

A.Both; and

C.Either; or 答案:A

B.Not only; but also D.Neither; nor

解析:由谓语动词是are可知用both ... and ... 连接两个并列主语。其他三个选项连接并列主语时谓语动词和最近的主语保持一致, 故选A项。

12.I need one more student to help me to carry the book. Please ask Lucy Lily to come.

A.both; and

C.either; or 答案:C

B.neither; nor D.not only; but also

13.She was careless she cut her finger.

A.too; to

C.so; that 答案:C

B.such; that D.not only; but also

14.Mike was ill yesterday, he didn’t go to school.

A.if

答案:C

B.but C.so D.or

解析:句意: 迈克昨天生病了, 所以他没去上学。so表示因果关系。 15.—I would go with him I were there.

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—You mean you would go with him no matter he agrees or not?

A.if; if

C.whether; if 答案:B

B.if; whether D.whether; whether

16.It has been almost eight years we saw each other last time.

A.since

答案:A

B.that C.if D.for

17.Newton was sitting under an apple tree an apple fell onto his head.

A.when

答案:A

B.while C.after D.unless

18.Mr. Smith has a habit of taking a shower he has breakfast.

A.though

答案:B

B.before C.because D.since

解析:句意: 史密斯先生有一个习惯: 在吃早饭前洗澡。though“虽然”; before“在……之前”; because“因为”; since“自从”。根据句意, before符合句意。故选B项。

19.(2018·湖北黄冈中考)—Which show do you prefer, Running Man or The Reader? —The Reader, of course. I my brother likes it.

A.Both; and

C.Either; or 答案:D

B.Neither; nor D.Not only; but also

20. —Will you please give the dictionary to Jane? —Sure, I’ll give it to her she arrives here.

A.before

答案:D

B.until C.because D.as soon as

解析:句意: ——你可以把这本字典给简吗? ——可以。她一到我就给她。before“在……之前”; until“直到……为止”; because“因为”; as soon as“一……就……”。故选D项。 21.—What shall we do now?

— it’s raining hard, let’s stay at home.

A.So

答案:B

B.Since C.Though D.If

解析:答句句意: 既然雨下得那么大, 我们就待在家里吧。since“既然, 由于” 引导原因状语从句。故选B项。

22.You’d better take the map with you you won’t get lost.

A.as long as

答案:D

B.as soon as C.now that D.so that

解析:句意: 你最好随身带着地图, 以便于不会迷路。so that“为了” 引导目的状语从句。故选D项。 23.We can talk with friends on the Internet it’s easier and cheaper.

A.though B.as C.or D.but

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答案:B

解析:句意: 我们可以在网上与朋友们聊天, 因为它既容易又便宜。as用作连词引导原因状语从句。 24.(2017·四川巴中中考)I could speak French Chinese, but luckily I could talk with them in English.

A.both; and B.neither; nor C.either; or

答案:B

解析:句意: 我既不会说法语也不会说汉语, 但幸运的是我能用英语和他们交谈。neither ... nor ...“既不……也不……” , 符合题意。故选B项。

二、选择方框中适当的连词填空(每词限用一次)

and, but, so, or, because, though, either ... or ... , neither ... nor ... , not only ... but also ... , both ... and ... 1.Tom comes from England, he can’t speak Chinese well. 答案:so

2.Come here help the old man carry the things. 答案:and

3. he is too young, he can’t dress himself. 答案:Because

4. Lucy Lily come from the USA. 答案:Both; and

5.He is young, he knows a lot about Chinese history. 答案:but

6.Hurry up, you will miss the early bus. 答案:or

7.I like English math. I like history very much. 答案:neither; nor

8. you your sister is right. Either of you is wrong. 答案:Either; or

9.They are English, but they have been in China for 10 years. So they can speak English Chinese. 答案:not only; but also

10.The boy died, the doctors tried their best to save him. 答案:though

形容词和副词

一、单项选择

1.You should keep the window because the room is too hot.

A.open

答案:A

B.opening C.opened D.closed

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解析:keep+宾语+宾补“保持某一种状态” , 由句意可知答案为A项, 意为“开着的” , 形容词作宾语补足语。

2.(2017·四川宜宾中考)It is for him to get to school on time, because it is raining .

A.hard; hardly B.hardly; hard C.hard; hard

答案:C

解析:句意: 对他来说按时到校很困难, 因为雨下得很大。hard作形容词时可意为“困难的” , 作副词时可意为“严重地, 猛烈地”。故选C项。

3.Jack is good at drawing. I think no one draws .

A.better

答案:A

B.best C.worse D.worst

解析:由第一句句意“杰克擅长画画。” 可知第二句句意应该为“我认为没有人比他画得更好了。” 故选A项。

4.(2018·安徽中考)Yuan Longping is regarded as the greatest scientist in rice planting.

A.suddenly

答案:D

B.patiently C.hardly D.generally

5.The population of China is much than that of England.

A.larger

答案:A

B.largest C.more D.large

6.Farmers have become in our hometown in recent years.

A.more and more rich B.richer and richer

C.more rich and more rich 答案:B

解析:句意: 最近几年我们故乡的农民们变得越来越富裕了。“比较级+and +比较级” 表示“越来越……”。rich的比较级为richer。故选B项。

7.Lisa was still very weak when she left hospital. But after a week’s rest, she felt much and went back to school.

D.much more rich

A.good

答案:B

B.better C.bad D.worse

解析:句意: 当丽萨出院时, 她身体还很虚弱, 但是经过一周的休息之后, 她感到好多了, 就返回学校了。由句意及修饰词much可知应用形容词的比较级better。

8.Breakfast is meal of the day. It provides us with energy after a long night without food.

A.important

答案:C

B.more important

C.the most important D.very important

解析:of the day“一日三餐” , 是最高级的标志, 故答案为C项。 9.—The scarves are all beautiful. I can’t decide which one to choose. —Oh, look at this red one. I think it’s .

A.beautiful B.more beautiful

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