中考英语总复习试题语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词

语法专项训练二 介词、连词、形容词和副词

介词

一、单项选择

1.We can be thankful every day, not just Thanksgiving Day.

A.in B.on C.to D.by

答案:B

解析:Thanksgiving Day“感恩节” 是每年11月的第四个星期四; 具体到某一天用介词on, 故答案为B项。

2.(2018·甘肃白银中考)The earth goes the sun.

A.around

C.between 答案:A

B.through D.across

解析:go around “绕着……转动”。故选A项。

3.You must come 7 o’clock. The meeting will begin then.

A.in

答案:C

B.after C.before D.during

解析:句意: 你必须在七点前来。会议将在那时开始。in后不跟时间点; after“在……之后”; before“在……之前”; during后面不能跟具体的时间点。故选C项。 4.—Can you guess how much it costs? —I think it costs 15 and 20 dollars.

A.from

答案:B

B.between C.among D.with

5.I am strongly keeping animals in the zoo, because I think it’s too cruel to animals.

A.up

C.against 答案:C

B.for D.down

6.It is great us to get so many favorite books on International Children’s Book Day.

A.to

答案:D

B.with C.of D.for

解析:句意: 在国际儿童图书节上买到那么多最喜欢的书真是太好了。形容词great是描述事物性质的词, 应用句型“It is +adj.+for sb.to do sth.”。故选D项。

7.Yesterday I downloaded a new program the Internet. Now I can watch TV and movies my computer.

A.from; on

C.in; with

B.with; in D.on; from

1

答案:A

解析:从网上下载东西一般都用from, 而在电脑上介词用on, 即on the computer。故选A项。 8.Steve got over ten letters his pen pals their New Year’s resolutions last year.

A.from; about

C.about; from 答案:A

B.to; of D.to; about

解析:来自某人的信件用介词from, 关于某件事用介词about。故选A项。 9.I like going to school my bike.

A.in

答案:B

B.on C.by D.at

解析:on one’s bike “骑自行车” , 相当于by bike, 故答案为B项。 10.—All the workers went home yesterday Mr. White. Why? —Because he was on duty.

A.except

答案:A

B.besides C.except for D.beside

解析:句意: ——为什么除了怀特先生所有的工人昨天都回家了? ——因为他要值班。besides与except的区别是前者的“除外” 包含其本身, 后者不包含。except for与except的区别是前者前后事物是不同类的, 后者是同类的。故选A项。 11.—What does your new English teacher look like? —She is a pretty lady long hair.

A.at

答案:C

B.for C.with D.of

解析:根据答语句意可知“她是一位留着长发的漂亮女士” , 故答案为C项, 介词短语作后置定语, 修饰lady。

12.We couldn’t have finished our work so early your help.

A.without

答案:A

B.with C.for D.by

解析:句意: 没有你的帮助, 我们不可能如此早地完成我们的工作。without“没有” , 后接名词或动词-ing形式。故选A项。

13.My father has a habit of jogging the Jinchuan River for an hour in the morning.

A.between

答案:B

B.along C.over D.through

解析:根据上文可知父亲有一个慢跑的习惯, 故可推知应该“沿着” 或“顺着” 金川河, 故答案为B项, 意为“沿着, 顺着”; 而between“在……之间”; over“在……上面”; through“穿过” 均不合语境, 故排除。 14.(2018·天津中考)In the picture, he sits me, looking very happy.

A.beside

答案:A

B.among C.up D.through

15.Bonnie looks very smart and is always pink because pink is her favorite color.

2

A.with

B.on C.about D.in

答案:D

解析:“in+颜色” 可以表示“穿着某种颜色的衣服”。 16.Connie arrived the village a snowy night.

A.at; on

B.at; in C.in; at D.in; in

答案:A

17.—How do you communicate with your foreign friends? — writing emails, of course.

A.With

B.By C.At D.From

答案:B

解析:by 意为“通过某种方式”。故选B项。

18.When I got into the room, Mr. Green was talking the phone.

A.on

B.with C.to D.in

答案:A

解析:句意: 当我走进房间时, 格林先生正在打电话。表示“打电话” 用on the phone。故选A项。19.Li Yan is my best friend. She comes a small village.

A.on

B.with C.of D.from

答案:D

20. The famous writer William Shakespeare was born 1564.

A.in

B.on C.at D.of

答案:A

二、用适当的介词填空

1.Gao Shan gets up 6: 00 the morning. 答案:at; in

2.I was born July. 答案:in

3.—What clothes is she wearing? —She is red. 答案:in

4.Don’t be angry her. 答案:with

5.I like that girl long hair. 答案:with

6.The Greens will arrive Beijing Sunday. 答案:in; on

7.I’m sorry being late. 答案:for

8.—How do you go to school?

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—I usually go to school bus. 答案:by

9.—Who’s the man your mother and father? —He is my uncle. 答案:between

10.There is a clock the wall the classroom. 答案:on; of

连词

一、单项选择

1.—How was the food in the town?

—Terrible, we still had a good time there.

A.or

答案:C

B.so C.but D.because

解析:句意: ——在这个镇里的食物怎么样? ——太差了。但是我们仍然在那里玩得很开心。故选C项。

2.Help others whenever you can, you’ll make the world a better place.

A.and

答案:A

B.or C.unless D.but

3.The old theater will close soon some extra donations are made.

A.so

答案:D

B.if C.because D.unless

解析:由前面句意“这家旧戏院很快就会倒闭” 和后面句意“有人捐资” 可知上下句是条件关系, 故答案为D项, 意为“除非, 如果不” , 引导条件状语从句。

4. we have enough money, we won’t buy any useless things.

A.Since

C.Because 答案:D

B.Until D.Although

解析:句意: 尽管我们有足够多的钱, 我们也不买无用的东西。since“由于”; until“直到……”; because“因为”; although “尽管”。故选D项。 5.—Can you swim dance? —I can dance.

A.and

答案:C

B.but C.or D.then

解析:句意: ——你会游泳还是跳舞? ——我会跳舞。由答语可知问句应为选择疑问句, 用连词or连接被选择的部分。

6.—Tom isn’t feeling very well.

—He seems to have a cold the weather changes suddenly.

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