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35. (2018?河南中考) Which of the following public signs is correct in English?
35. D 考查标志词的用法。“饮水处”应为Drinking water;“八一大桥”应为Bayi Bridge;“当心滑跌”应为Be ware of slippery。只有D项正确。
37. (2018? 湖北咸宁) — What do your parents do before ________?
— They usually sweep away the dust(灰尘)of the old year and welcome a fresh start. A. the Lantern Festival C. the Mid-autumn Day
B. the Spring Festival
D. the Dragon Boat Festival
37. D考查文化常识。句意:——你父母在新年之前干什么?——他们经常清除掉旧的一年灰尘,迎接新的开始。根据回答可知,这里应是问新年之前干什么。故选D。
I.词汇(15分)
i.从下面每小题的A、B、C三个选项中选出可以替换划线部分的最佳选项。(共8小题,每小题1分) 1. (2018·广东深圳)—More than 400 street gardens will be built in Shenzhen. —Good news! Our city becomes more and more beautiful. A. Over B. Around C. Nearly
1. A 考查同义词转换。 句意:—— 深圳将建设400多个街道花园。——好消息!我们的城市变得越来越漂亮了。more than意为“超过,多于”; over表示“大于,多于”,同more than; around表示“周围;大约”; nearly表示“儿乎;差不多”。故选A。
2. (2018·广东深圳) —Tim, you spent too much time on computers. It's harmful to your eyes. —I see. Thank you. I will do more sports instead. A. is good for B. is bad for C. is helpful to
2. B 考查同义词转换。句意:—— 蒂姆,你花了太多时间玩电脑。----这对你的眼睛有害。——我知道了。谢谢你。我将多做锻炼代替它。be harmful to 意为“对....有害/造成伤害”。is good for... 表示“对……有好处”; is bad for表示“对……有害处”; is helpful to表示“对……有帮助”。故选B。
3. (2018·广东深圳)—Hi, John! Would you like to go hiking with me tomorrow? —Sounds great! It's a good way to keep fit. A. lively B. active C healthy
3. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——海,约翰,明天你想和我一起去远足吗?——听起来是个好主意!这是保持健康的好方法。 keep fit意为“保持健康”; fit 此处意为“健康的”。A选项lively表示“活泼的,生动的,精力充沛的”;B选项active表示“活跃的;忙碌的”; C选项healthy表示“健康的;健壮的”。故选C。
4. (2018·广东深圳)—Mr. Li, I feel a little nervous before the coming exam. —You'd better take a break from studies and relax yourself. A. rest B. breath C. walk
4.A 考查同义词转换。 句意:——李老师,考试之前,我感觉有点紧张。——你最好休息一下,防松一下自己。take a break意为“休息一-会儿”; break此处意为“休息”。A选项rest表示“休息”; B选项breath表示‘呼吸”; C选项walk表示“散步,走路”。故选A。
5. (2018·广东深圳)—I dream to be a great dancer when I grow up. — That's great. But it requires confidence and practice. A. gets B. has C. needs
5. C 考查同义词转换。句意:——我梦想长大以后当一个伟大的舞蹈家。——很好呀。但是这需要自信和训练。 题中require意为“需要”。 gets表示“得到;收到”; has表示“有”; needs表示“需要;必须”。故选C。
6. (2018·广东深圳))—Where is Shenzhen Concert Hall? How can we get there? (学生回忆版)
—It is close to the bookshop. A. behind B. opposite C. near
6.C 考查同义词转换。 句意:——深圳音乐厅在哪里?我们怎么能到那儿?——它离书店很近。be close to意为“接近;靠近”。 behind表示“在.... 的后面”; opposite表示“对面的;另一边的”; near表示“近的,在…附近”。故选C。
7. (2018·广东深圳)—Tony, have you got a plan for the summer vacation? —Not yet. Perhaps I'll go to my hometown with my family. A.
Maybe B. Actually C. Generally
7. A 考查同义词转换。 句意:——托尼,你暑假有计划了吗?——还没有。也许我会和家人一起回老家。perhaps 意为“可能,大概”。A选项maybe表示“也许;大概”; B选项actually表示“实际上;事实上:”; C选项generally表示“普遍地;广泛地”。故选A。
8. (2018·广东深圳)— Our English club will put on a famous play during the School Art Week.
一Really? I can't wait to watch it. A. work on B. act out C. make up
8. B 考查同义词转换。根据句意“我们的英语社团将在学校艺术周上演一个著名的话剧。真的吗?我等不及要看了。”可知put on在题中意为“上:演”。A选项walk on表示“走路”; B选项act out表示“表演;演出”; C选项make up表示“组成;编造”。故选B。
(B)从下面各题A、B、C、D四个选项中,选出与划线部分意思相同或相近的最佳选项。
36. (2018?贵州黔南)Please don’t throw litter here and there during the school sports meet. A. somewhere
B. over there C. all places
D. around
36. D【解析】考察句意理解。句意:请不要在学校运动会期间到处乱扔垃圾。here and there,到处,相当于around;somewhere某处;over there在那边;all places所有的地方。故选D.
37. (2018?贵州黔南)If you keep practicing, I believe you will do well in speaking English. A. be interested in
B. catch up with D. feel like
C. be good at
37. C【解析】考察动词搭配。句意:如果你坚持练习,我相信你会在说英语方面做得好。be interested in对…感兴趣;catch up with 追赶上;feel like doing,想要做某事;do well in,在…方面做得好,相当于be good at擅长于… 。故选D.
38. (2018?贵州黔南)It is very relaxing to listen to light music by oneself. A. together
B. lonely
C. alone
D. again
38. C【解析】考察词组搭配。句意:一个人听轻音乐是非常放松的。by oneself独自,相当于alone单独;together一起;lonely孤单的、寂寞的;again重新。故选C。
39. (2018?贵州黔南)It is raining hard. I am afraid that we can’t get to the airport on time.
A. arrive at
B. get along with C. take part in D. go to
39. A【解析】考察动词词组搭配。句意:外面雨下得很大,恐怕我们不能准时到达机场了。 get to 到达,相当于arrive at 到达;get along with 和…相处(得好);take part in 参加…的活动;go to 去…,故选A.
40. (2018?贵州黔南)Pollution has harmed our lives in many different ways until now. A. so much
B. so far
C. as usual
D. as before
40. B【解析】考察连词词组搭配。句意:直到现在,污染在很多方面危害我们的生活。until now,直到现在,相当于so far,到目前为止;so much如此多的(跟不可数名词);as usual,和往常一样;as before,和以前一样,故选B.
第四部分 句子成分(共5小题;每小题1分,满分5分)
指出下列句子画线部分是什么句子成分,从A、B、C、D中选出正确答案,并在机读卡上将该项涂黑。 66. (2018·四川内江中考) There will be more forests for pandas to live in.
A. 定语
B. 表语
C. 主语
D. 宾语
67. (2018·四川内江中考)The weather becomes hot in summer.
A. 表语
B. 宾语
C. 表语
D. 状语
68. (2018·四川内江中考)The woman in a red coat is my mother.
A. 宾语
B. 状语
C. 表语
D. 定语
69. (2018·四川内江中考)Sixteen-year-olds should be allowed to have part-time jobs.
A. 谓语
B. 宾语
C. 表语
D. 宾语补足语
70. I’ve already taught him some English.
A. 直接宾语
B. 间接宾语
C. 宾语补足语 D. 状语
66. C【解析】There be后面的名词是句子的主语,属倒装结构。故选C。 67.A【解析】 become是系动词,后面接形容词作表语。故选A。 68. D【解析】主语名词后用介宾短语作定语。故选D。
69. A【解析】主语后用包含情态动词的被动语态形式作谓语。故选A。
70. B 【解析】teach sb. sth.结构中,sth.是直接宾语,sb.是间接宾语。故选B。
25.(2018山东潍坊) --I always hate being late for school. --_________________
A. So am I. B. So do I C. So I am D. So I do
25. B 【解析】考查倒装句。句意:—我总是讨厌上学迟到。—我也是。上下文是指“另一人”也怎样,so用作连词引导倒装句,要构成完全倒装,表示“……也怎样”,上文行为动词hate提示用助动词do。构成“so+助动词do +主语I”结构。故选B 。
35.(2018·四川达州)—I promise I will work harder next term,Miss Li.
—Well,just as the saying goes,“______.”I do hope that you will act at once. A.It never rains but pours B.Many hands make light work
C.Actions speak louder than words D.A friend in need is a friend indeed
35.C 考查英语中谚语的用法。句意:——我保证下学期学习更努力,李老师。——恩,正如谚语所
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