过去分词作定语与状语

I opened the box only to find it empty. 我打开盒子，却发现里面什么也没有。（结果）

（多是出乎意料的结果，或too...to, enough to结构等）

作插入语的分词

有些分词作插入语的结构是固定的，其逻辑上的主语并不是句子的主语，它们往往作为独立成分来修饰全句，引出说话人的态度、观点等。这些结构需要记住。

generally speaking 一般说来 strictly speaking 严格的说 roughly speaking 大致来说 judging from 从……判断

considering 考虑到 taking all things into consideration 全面看来 例如：

Judging from his face, he must be ill. 从他的脸色看，他一定是病了。 Generally speaking, dogs can run faster than pigs. 总的来说，狗比猪跑得快。

（speaking 不是dogs 的动作）

巩固练习

Ⅰ. 用分词的正确形式填空：

1. He saw his friend ______ (go) out with Sue.

2. The bus crashed into the blue car ______ (drive) down the hill. 3. Peter hurt his leg ______ (do) karate.

4. The umbrella ______ (find) at the bus stop belongs to John Smith. 5. The people ______ (dance) in the street are all very friendly. 6. I heard my mother _____ (talk) on the phone. 7. My uncle always has his car ____ (wash). 8. We stood _____ (wait) for the taxi.

9. _____ (look) down from the tower, we saw many people walking in the

streets.

10. The people drove off in a _____ (steal) car.

Ⅱ. 用非谓语动词把下面复合句改成简单句。 1. I was glad when I heard the news.

____________________________________________________ 2. My idea is that we should go there on our bikes. ____________________________________________________ 3. I saw a child who was wearing very thick glasses. ____________________________________________________ 4. As I hadn't received an answer from him, I wrote again. ____________________________________________________

5. Since this book is written in easy English, it will be useful to beginners.

____________________________________________________ 6. If weather permits, we are going to work outside. ____________________________________________________

7. He rushed into the room and his face was covered with sweat. ____________________________________________________ 8. Because he was caught in a heavy rain，he was all wet. ____________________________________________________

9. If these seeds are grown in rich soil，these seeds can grow fast. ____________________________________________________

10. The concert which was given by their friends was a success. ____________________________________________________

Ⅲ. 单项选择。

1. ____ an important role in a new movie, Andy has a chance to become

famous.

A. Offer B. Offering C. Offered D. To offer

2. Tsinghua University, _____ in 1911, is home to a great number of outstanding figures.

A. found B. founding C. founded D. to be founded

3. Ideally _____ for Broadway theatres and Fifth Avenue, the New York Park hotel is a

favorite with many guests.

A. locating B. being located C. having been located D. located

4. Michael’s new house is like a huge palace，________ with his old one. A．comparing B．compares C．to compare D．compared

5. ________ and short of breath，Andy and Ruby were the first to reach the top of Mount Tai.

A．To be tired B．Tired C．Tiring D．Being tired

6. _________such heavy loss，the businessman didn’t have the courage to go on.

A. Having suffered B. Suffering C. To suffer D. Suffered

7. The children went home from the grammar schoo1，their lessons ________ for the day．

A．finishing B．finished C．had finished D．went finished

8. ________ in thought，he almost ran into the car in front of him． A．Losing B．Having lost C．Lost D．To lose

9. The ______ look on her face suggested that she ________ her manager’s idea．

A．confusing，wouldn’t quite understand B．confused，hadn’t quite understood C．confusing，hadn’t quite understood D．confused，shouldn’t quite understand

10. _______from a high mountain，a horse is as small as an ant. A. Having viewed B. Viewed C. Viewing D. View

11. Don’t worry. There’s still time _______ a newspaper before the bus leaves.

A. left to buy B. leaving to buy C. left buying D. leaving buy

12. When ________ the museum will be open to the public next year． A．completed B．completing C．being completed D．to be completed

13. The _______ morning, the father came into the lonely house, _______ by his naughty boy.

A. following, following B. followed, followed C. following, followed D. followed, following

14. ________, but he still could not understand it.