2018人教版九年级英语Unit14单元同步测试题有详解

donation from Wal-mart，Harvey's garage is filled with bicycles of all sizes，just waiting for him to

rebuild them for children.Through friends and relatives he hears about kids who can't see or use their arms and legs because of injury(伤口；受伤) or birth defect(出生缺陷)．

Harvey meets the kids，talks to them about the kind of bike they'd like，then takes their sizes.He picks out a suitable bike，and adds extra wheels，a sidecar(附于车旁的边车) for dolls，or a small radio.Within a few weeks，he has made a child's dream come true.

They are independent(独立的) because they have a bike.

Children of all ages use Harvey's bikes.Several are in their twenties or even thirties physically，but mentally(心理上) they are five，six or seven.The price Harvey asks for all this is the pictures with them when they receive their machines，the hugs and kisses they give him，and the joy he sees on their faces as they operate the bike all by themselves.For him，that is enough.

( )51.Harvey's hobby is unusual because ______. A．he retired six years ago

B．he made a special machine for him and his wife to travel to the mountains C．he made bikes for the disabled for free

( )52.Harvey met the father and his disabled son while ______. A．he was taking a walk on the street B．he was having a meal at home

C．he was having a meal at a restaurant

( )53.He has made many kids' dreams come true.The number is about ______. A．40 B．140 C．60

( )54.What can't he get for building these loved bikes for the disabled? A．A lot of money. B．Kisses from the children. C．Pictures with them and the joy on their faces. ( )55.The story mainly talks about ______.

A．Harvey's unusual hobby B．the poor children C．the lucky children

B

It seems more and more Americans want schools to teach foreign languages to children younger than five years old.The most popular way to teach these young children another language is called immersion(沉浸式语言教学法)．

Children in immersion programs hear only the new language in the classroom.The children play games，sing songs and talk to one another in the new languages.Some experts(专家) say immersion programs are the most effective(有效的) way for young children to learn a language.But there can be a problem when children in the United States begin to learn another language at such an early age.Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language.Only seven of the fifty states require(要求) schools to teach a foreign language to students between the ages of six and twelve.Language experts say it is easier for younger children to learn a language.Still，American schools generally do not begin to teach foreign languages until secondary schools.By then，students are about thirteen years old.

American schools face difficult choices about the cost of educational programs.The government has increased support for foreign language study in its education law called No Child Left Behind.

At the college，the Modern Language Association says more students than ever are studying

foreign languages and more languages are being studied now than in the past.Spanish is the most widely(广泛地) taught in American colleges and universities.French，German，Chinese and Italian are also popular.

( )56.The most popular way to teach the American children another language is called ______.

A．listening B．speaking C．immersion ( )57.Where is Spanish the most widely taught? A．In American colleges and universities. B．In American secondary schools. C．In American high schools.

( )58.Students in immersion programs can do the following things except ______. A．talking to one another in the new language B．hearing their native language

C．singing songs in the new language

( )59.Which of the following is TRUE according to the passage? A．The government doesn't support this program.

B．All schools will take part in the immersion program.

C．Not many elementary schools continue to teach a foreign language. ( )60.What is the passage mainly about? A．Foreign language teaching in America.

B．Foreign language teaching ways in America.

C．Foreign language teaching in American universities.

C

There was once a man called Mr.Flowers，and flowers were his only joy in life.He spent all his free time in one of his four glass-houses and grew flowers of every color，with long and difficult names，for competitions.He tried to grow a rose of a new color to win the silver cup(银杯) for the Rose of the Year.

Mr.Flowers' glass-houses were very near to a middle school.Boys of around thirteen of age were often tempted(引诱) to throw a stone or two at one of Mr.Flowers' glass-houses.So

Mr.Flowers did his best to be in or near his glass-houses at the beginning and end of the school

day.

But it was not always possible to be on watch at those times.Mr.Flowers had tried in many ways to protect his glass，but nothing that he had done had been useful.He had been to school to report to the headmaster，but this had not done any good.He had tried to drive away the boys that threw stones into his garden，but the boys could run faster than he could，and they laughed at him from far away.He had even picked up all the stones that he could find around his garden，so that the boys would have nothing to throw，but they soon found others.

At last Mr.Flowers had a good idea.He put up a large notice(布告) made of good，strong wood，some meters away from the glass-houses.On it he had written the words：DO NOT THROW STONES AT THIS NOTICE.After this，Mr.Flowers had no further trouble.The boys were much more tempted to throw stones at the notice than at the glass-houses.

( )61.It was Mr.Flowers' hope to ______. A．build glass-houses in his free time

B．grow the Rose of the Year in a silver cup

C．win a silver cup for growing a rose of a new color ( )62.Boys were often tempted to ______. A．throw stones at Mr.Flowers' glass-houses B．throw stones at Mr.Flowers from their school C．be in or near by Mr.Flowers' glass-houses

( )63.Mr.Flowers stayed in or near by his glass-houses ______. A．at times when school boys were walking near them B．all the school day when there were no boys about

C．in his free time at the beginning and end of the school day ( )64.What did Mr.Flowers do to protect his glass-houses?

A．Drove away the boys. B．Asked the headmaster for help. C．Both A and B.

( )65.Mr.Flowers' good idea was to ______. A．write some words on the glass

B．put up a large notice to cover his glass-houses

C．give the boys something else to throw stones at

D

In American schools there is something called Homecoming Day.Many high schools and colleges with a football team have a homecoming game.This can be the most important thing of the year except graduation or commencement(颁授学位典礼) day.①Students_plan_Homecoming_Day_for_many_weeks_before_the_day. Several days before Homecoming，students start to decorate the school.There are signs to wish luck to the team，and many other signs to welcome all the students.Many people still come to Homecoming twenty or thirty years after they leave school.

During the day people like to look for teachers that they remember from long ago.Often they see old friends and they talk together about those happy years in school.

Everyone soon comes to watch the football game.When the game is half over，the band comes onto the field and plays school songs.Another important moment is when the Homecoming Queen or King appears.All the students vote a most popular student Homecoming Queen or King.It is a great honor to be chosen.

Homecoming is a happy day，but it is not perfect unless the football team wins the game.Even if the team loses，the students still enjoy Homecoming.Some stay at the school to dance，and others go to a party.②对每一个人来说这是一个值得记住的一天。

66．What is the most important thing of the year in high schools and colleges in America except graduation or commencement day?

________________________________________________________________________ 67．When do students begin to prepare everything for Homecoming?

________________________________________________________________________ 68．Who can probably become Homecoming Queen or King?

________________________________________________________________________ 69．将画线句子①翻译成汉语。

________________________________________________________________________ 70．将画线句子②翻译成英语。

________________________________________________________________________

第二节 语篇填空(共10小题，每小题1分，共计10分)

请阅读下面短文，根据其内容，用方框中所给单词的适当形式填空。(每个单词限用一次)

without however easy enter they name see overcome success much Have you been working hard to get your dream to come true？Have you ever experienced failure？What would you do if you failed？Many people may choose to give up，like a middle school student who 71.________ Zhang Ming did first.Last year，Zhang Ming didn't pass the end-of-year exams.He began hating studying.He was so disappointed that he played computer games all day.His parents were angry with him.They took him 72.________ a psychologist(心理学家) many times.The psychologist and the teachers gave him a lot of suggestions to help him 73.________ himself.With the help of his parents，the teachers and the kind people around him，he got much 74.________ progress than before.At last he changed and he became a good student.He 75.________ a key senior middle school at last.

76．________，the best way to success is to keep your direction and keep on your goal.On your way to have a 77.________ life，you must keep your direction.It is just like a lamp，guiding you in darkness and helping overcome difficulties on your way.Otherwise，you will 78.________ get lost.Direction means objective(目标，任务)．You can get nowhere 79.________ an objective in life.You can try to write your objectives on paper and make some plans to achieve 80.________．In this way，you will know how to arrange your time and to spend your time properly.

第三节 单词拼写(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分) 根据句意，用括号内所给单词的正确形式填空。 81．I have never seen him after ________(graduate)．

82．I am the new ________(manage) and you will work for me.

83．I should be ________(thank) to my English teacher because she often encourages me to keep on working hard.

84．We need to take the ________(responsible) for our own health.

85．Behind each door you open are ________(chance) to learn new things. 第四部分(共2小节，满分25分)

第一节 句子改错(共5小题，每小题1分，共计5分)

请从A、B、C中选出错误选项填在括号内，并将正确答案填写在横线上。

( )86.Mary，along with her parents，have,A been in Hainan for,B a week and they will come back,C soon.________

( )87.I can't,A believe how,B fast the time went on,C！________

( )88.Xiao Zhang gave,A a lot of money to,B charities since,C he was not rich.________ ( )89.I'm looking,A forward to have,B a good time after,C the exam.________

( )90.These problems,A are too hard to work on,B.Will you give me some advice,C？________

第二节 书面表达(计20分)

作为一名初三的学生，你即将毕业离开母校。在过去的三年中，你在学校度过了很快乐的时光。下周，你的班级将举办一次班会。请你根据下面的信息，用英语写一篇发言稿，表达你对母校、老师、同学和工作人员的感激之情。

1．母校——校园非常美丽，在这里的三年非常令人难忘，希望学校越来越好。

2．老师——知识丰富，教学很有经验，而且关心他人、有耐心、有责任心。永远也不