2017版高考英语一轮总复习 高考AB卷分类试题 专题5 非谓语动词

专题五 非谓语动词

2016～2012年各省市高考题(改编)

A卷 全国卷

单句语法填空/单句改错

1．(2016·全国Ⅰ，61)It was a great honour ________(invite) backstage at the not－for－profit Panda Base, where ticket money helps pay for research.

答案 to be invited [考查固定句型，it’s a great honour to do sth做某事很荣幸，根据句意：很荣幸被邀请到非盈利的熊猫基地的后台去。故用动词不定式的被动式。] 2．(2016·全国Ⅰ，66)I was the first Western TV reporter________ (permit) to film a special unit caring for pandas rescued from starvation in the wild.

答案 permitted [因为句中已有谓语动词was，故此处要用非谓语动词形式。因permit与reporter为逻辑上的动宾关系，所以用过去分词。]

3．(2016·全国Ⅰ，67)My ambassadorial duties will include ________(introduce) British visitors to the 120－plus pandas at Chengdu and others at a research in the misty mountains of Bifengxia.

答案 introducing [由句子结构可知，introduce作谓语动词include的宾语。而British visitors是introduce这一动作的承受者。故用动名词形式。]

4．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)________(approach) the vehicle, they saw that a woman was trying to get out of the broken window.

答案 Approaching [考查分词作状语，其逻辑主语为句子的主语they，且和they之间是逻辑上的主动关系，用现在分词。]

5．(2016·全国Ⅰ，完形)They then heard a woman’s voice ________(come) from the wrecked (毁坏的) vehicle.

答案 coming [考查hear sth doing结构，声音传来用主动形式，故用现在分词，作宾补。] 6．(2016·全国Ⅱ，49)If you find something you love doing outside of the office, you’ll be less likely ________(bring) your work home.

答案 to bring [考查不定式的用法。固定表达be likely to do...很可能做某事。]

1

7．(2016·全国Ⅲ，43)Skilled workers also combine various hardwoods and metal ________(create)special designs.

答案 to create [考查动词不定式。作目的状语。]

8．(2016·全国Ⅲ，44)People probably cooked their food in large pots，________(use) twigs(树枝) to remove it.

答案 using [考查现在分词。现在分词作状语。]

9．(2016·全国Ⅲ，短文改错)I showed them I was independent by wear strange clothes.________

答案 wear→wearing [此处用动名词作介词的宾语。]

10．(2016·全国Ⅲ，七选五)There are many common methods ________(use) to cook fish. 答案 used [考查非谓语动词做后置定语，其逻辑主语为methods，和use之间为逻辑上的被动关系。]

11．(2015·全国Ⅰ，68)A study of travelers________(conduct) by the website Trip Advisor names Yangshuo as one of the top 10 destinations in the world.

答案 conducted [句意：一项网站所进行的调查。过去分词作后置定语，表示被动关系。] 12．(2015·全国Ⅰ，70)Abercrombie & Kent, a travel company in Hong Kong, says it regularly arranges quick getaways here for people________(live) in Shanghai and Hong Kong.

答案 living [句意：住在上海和香港的人们。现在分词作后置定语。]

13．(2015·全国Ⅱ，61)The adobe dwellings(土坯房)________(build) by the Pueblo Indians of the American Southwest are admired by even the most modern of architects and engineers.

答案 built [本题考查非谓语动词，土坯房是被建造的，故用过去分词作定语，表被动。] 14．(2015·全国Ⅱ，64)In addition to their simple beauty, what makes the adobe dwellings admirable is their ability to “air condition”a house without________(use)electric equipment.

答案 using [介词后接动名词。]

15．(2015·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)After looks at the toy for some time, he turned around and found that his parents were missing.________

答案 looks→looking [介词after之后需要用动名词作宾语。]

16．(2014·全国大纲，23)Today there are more airplanes________(carry)more people than ever before in the skies.

2

答案 carrying [本题考查非谓语动词，carry是airplanes 主动发出的行为，故用现在分词表主动，作后置定语。]

17．(2014·全国大纲，短文改错)Otherwise, it is impossible for them to help each other and to make their friendship to last long. ________

答案 去掉第三个to [此句考查非谓语动词，make的宾补应该用不带to的不定式充当。] 18．(2014·全国Ⅰ，65)It took years of work________(reduce) the industrial pollution and clean the water.

答案 to reduce [此处考查非谓语动词，根据上下文此处需要不定式作真正主语。] 19．(2014·全国Ⅱ，61)One morning, I was waiting at the bus stop, worried about________(be) late for school.

答案 being [本题考查非谓语动词，根据上文的介词about可知此处应用动名词作介词的宾语。]

20．(2014·全国Ⅱ，63)There were many people waiting at the bus stop, and some of them looked very anxious and________(disappoint)．

答案 disappointed [本句考查词形，此处需要过去分词作表语，表示them被使得失望了。] 21．(2014·全国Ⅱ，67)I heard a passenger behind me shouting to the driver, but he refused________(stop) until we reached the next stop.Still, the boy kept ________(ride)．

答案 to stop；riding [这两个空都考查非谓语动词。refuse跟不定式作宾语，keep跟动名词作宾语。]

22．(2013·全国大纲，25)I got to the office earlier that day, ________(catch) the 7：30 train from Paddington.

答案 having caught [此处考查非谓语动词，根据句意：“因为已经赶上来自Paddington的火车，所以我早早到了办公室”，表示主语主动发出，且已经完成的行为，故用现在分词的完成形式。]

23．(2013·全国大纲，短文改错)He isn’t good at talk but he gets on well with other people.________

答案 talk→talking [此处动词talk作介词at的宾语，应用动名词形式。]

24．(2013·全国Ⅰ，22)They might just have a place ________ (leave)on the writing course—why don’t you give it a try?

答案 left [此处考查过去分词作后置定语，根据上下文意思：“他们还有块剩下来的地方”可知此处place作leave的承受者，故选用过去分词表被动。]

3

25．(2013·全国Ⅰ，35)The sunlight is white and blinding，________(throw)hard－edged shadows on the ground.

答案 throwing [考查非谓语动词，throw的发出者是主语sunlight故用现在分词表伴随。] 26．(2013·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Have tea in the late afternoon provides a bridge between lunch and dinner, which might not be served until 8 o’clock at night.________ 答案 Have→Having [本题考查非谓语动词，根据上下文可知此处需要用动名词作主语。] 27．(2012·全国Ⅰ，28)The party will be held in the garden, weather________(permit)． 答案 permitting [此处是独立主格，条件状语从句中weather是permit的主动发出者，故用现在分词。]

28．(2012·全国Ⅰ，32)Film has a much shorter history, especially when________(compare) to such art forms as music and painting.

答案 compared [此处考查状语从句的省略，从句的主语film是被比较的，故用过去分词表被动。]

29．(2012·全国Ⅱ，10)Tony lent me the money，________(hope)that I’d do as much for him.

答案 hoping [此处是现在分词作伴随状语。]

30．(2012·全国Ⅱ，短文改错)Third, we should find ways to reuse the water using in washing.________

答案 using→used [此处需要过去分词表被动。]

B卷 地方卷

用所给词的适当形式填空

1．(2016·北京，26)________(make) it easier to get in touch with us, you’d better keep this card at hand.

答案 To make [考查非谓语动词。句意：为了更容易地和我们取得联系，你最好把这张卡名片放在手头。由本句话的后半句可知，make逻辑主语为you，you与make之间为逻辑上的主谓关系，结合句意可知，非谓语动词在这里作目的状语，故用to make。]

2．(2016·北京，28)________ (order) over a week ago, the books are expected to arrive any time now.

答案 Ordered [考查非谓语动词。句意：那些书一周前已经预定了，应该随时会到达。order与其逻辑主语the books之间为逻辑上的动宾关系，故选D。]

3．(2016·北京，32)Newly－built wooden cottages line the street, ________ (turn) the old town into a dreamland.

4