2016届 清明集训-长难句讲义（刘晓艳） - 图文

11) A century ago, Freud formulated his revolutionary theory that dreams were the disguised shadows of our unconscious desires and fears;05

12）evidence came up that specific speech sounds are recognized by babies as young as 6 months old.

13) The exact mechanisms involved are still mysterious, but the likelihood that many cancers are initiated at the level of genes suggests that we will never prevent all cancers.95

14） but the idea that the journalist must understand the law more profoundly than an ordinary citizen rests on an understanding of the established conventions and special responsibilities of the news media 07

练习

一、将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为主语从句。 1) we need help in learning english． That is quite obvious． 2) you have found your love． That is good news． 3)She will come here．

It doesn’t seem likely．

4) graduates find it hard to find jobs． It is unbelievable ．

5)We are badly in need of something． It is raw material.

二、将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为宾语从句。 1) What kind of show are they putting on? Can you figure out ?

1) Is the letter overweight? I'm wondering．

2) How can we improve our oral English ? 3) I am thinking of that．

4) Is tom the right person for the job? we are still uncertain as to that．

5) Peter has a slight headache sometimes．

He has always been in good health except that． 6) He had forgotten to take his car with him． He suddenly remembered that.

三、用”what”从句将下列句子补充完整。 1)Could you show me________(you，write)?

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2)This is________ (we，should always，keep in mind)．

3)(they，see) ________in China made a deep impression on them． 4)We must not put off till tomorrow________ (we，can，do，today)．

四、将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为同位语从句。

1）He is growing old．

Nothing can hide the fact．

2）He works hard．

The fact does not necessarily mean that he is a competent leader．

3）He explained that he didn’t see the notice． The explanation is unsatisfactory．

4）He holds that there is no advantage in introducing the new method． Most of us don’t agree with his view．

5）He won the first gold medal at the 23m Olympic Games． The news soon spread throughout the country．

6）He has suggested that intelligence is a relative matter． His suggestion is not universally accepted．

第四部分 修饰名词的成分

一） 找出下列句子中所有的定语成分

1 Over the years, tools and technology themselves as a source of fundamental innovation have largely been ignored by historians and philosophers of science.

2 Some of these causes are completely reasonable results of social needs. Others are reasonable consequences of particular advances in science being to some extent self-accelerating. 96）

4 Vitamins are organic compounds necessary in small amounts in the diet for the normal growth and maintenance of life of animals, including man. （96）

5 After six months of arguing and final 16 hours of hot parliamentary debates, Australia’s Northern Territory became the first legal authority in the world to allow doctors to take the lives of incurably ill patients who wish to die.97

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6 Whether to use tests, other kinds of information, or both in a particular situation depends, therefore, upon the evidence from experience concerning comparative validity and upon such factors as cost and availability. 95

7“In short,” a leader of the new school contends, “the scientific revolution, as we call it, was largely the improvement and invention and use of a series of instruments that expanded the reach of science in innumerable directions.”

二） 定语从句

1.试译：夜莺用生命换来的玫瑰花被拒绝了。

艾滋病的治疗是我们可以合作的领域

The old lady died _______________(在她儿子到达的那天).

This is _______________(我赞成这一改革的理由). We should respect those __ ___(毕生致力于服务人民的人)

2. Social science is that branch of intellectual enquiry which seeks to study humans and their endeavors in the same reasoned, orderly, systematic, and dispassioned manner that natural scientists use for the study of natural phenomena. 2003

定语从句的重点和难点：

A rich person is not who has the most, but is one who needs the least

When someone abandons you ,he is the one who should get loss

1.The researchers made great progress in the early 1970s, when they discovered that oncogenes（致癌基因）, which are cancer-causing genes, are inactive in normal cells. 94

2. By contrast, they saw in the preceding hundred years from 1650 to 1750, when England was still a completely agricultural country, a period of great abundance and prosperity.（98年完型）

3. Until such time as mankind has the sense to lower its population to the point where the planet can provide a comfortable support for all, people will have to accept more “unnatural food”. 91翻译

4 he likes lifting weight, which is a good exercise.

5.Many of life’s problems which were solved by asking family members, friends or colleagues are beyond the capability of the extended family to resolve 95

6 .For workers it can mean an end to the security, benefits and sense of importance that came from being a loyal employee. 97

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7.The Greeks assumed that the structure of language had some connection with the process of thought, which took root in Europe long before people realized how diverse languages could be. 04.61

8 My girlfriend likes dancing with other guys, which really makes me mad.

9.And the cost of computing power continues to free fall, which is a good sign for any enterprise setting up shop in silicon（计算机，网络）. 99

10.Today, stepladders carry labels several inches long that warn, among other things, that you might -- surprise! -- fall off. 99

11.As a linguist, he acknowledges that all varieties of human language, including non-standard ones like Black English, can be powerfully expressive -- there exists no language or dialect in the world that cannot convey complex ideas. 05

12.It can be predicted, however, that from time to time questions will arise which will require specific scientific answers. 96

练习

一、 将下面每组中的两个句子合并，将其中一个改为定语从句。 1)1 went to visit the American author． He wrote a number of books about China． 2)My aunt prepared the soup．

I ate the soup．

3)I have an arrangement with my bank．

By the arrangement they let me use their money and repay them next month． 4)He sent her a letter．

In the letter he said that he was sorry for what he had done to her． 5) Mr. Brown just came from Britain yesterday．

He will teach US accounting this term．

6)She is going to spend the winter holidays in Hainan． She has relatives there.

7)The United States is known for its supermarkets． In these supermarkets, huge quantifies of all kinds of food and household articles are sold．

8)The story happened in late l9th century．

At that time，China is suffering from the invasion of western powers．

二 改错

1.I enjoyed the music which zhoujielun composed it.

2.The people who I met them at the party last night were interesting. 3.I will never forget the days when I spent with you.

4. I will never forget the day when I met you for the first time.

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