2018-2019中考英语【全景透视】人教版一轮复习导学案第二十讲九级Units13～14

第二十讲 九年级Units 13～14

1.litter (v.) 乱扔 2．bottom (n.) 底部 3．coal (n.) 煤 4．ugly (adj.) 丑陋的 5．plastic (adj.) 塑料的 6．method (n.) 方法 7．cruel (adj.) 残酷的 8．industry (n.) 工业 9．afford (v.) 买得起 1.fisherman→(复数)fishermen 2．wood→(形容词)wooden 3．harm→(形容词)harmful 1.起作用 make a difference 2．参加 play a part in 3．关掉 turn off 4．付费 pay for 5．扔掉 throw away 6．拆下 pull…down 7．倒转 upside down 8．恢复 bring back 1.Even the bottom of the river was full of rubbish.甚至河底也充满垃圾。 2．Everyone in this town 10.recycle (v.) 回收利用 11．president (n.) 总统 12．metal (n.) 金属 13．standard (n.) 标准 14．instruction (n.) 命令 15．senior (adj.) 高的 16．level (n.) 水平 17．thirsty (adj.) 口渴的 18．wing (n.) 翅膀 4.manage→(名词)manager 5．gentleman→(复数)gentlemen 6．care→体贴人的caring 9.弄得一团糟 make a mess 10．沉住气 keep one's cool 11．信任 believe in 12．首先 first of all 13．渴望 be thirsty for 14．在……前面 ahead of 15．对……有责任 be responsible for 16．分离 separate from

重点词汇 词汇拓展 重点短语 重点句型 4.The top of the house is an old boat turned upside down．房子的顶部是一条颠倒过来的旧木船。 should play a part incleaning it 5．I am trying to _keep my up! cool． 小城的每一个人都应该参与我在尽力保持冷静。 清洁工作！ 6．As you set out on your 3．So together，our action can journey，you shouldn't forget make a difference and lead to a where you come from． better future！因此，我们齐心在新的旅行启程之际，不应忘协力就能改善环境，创造美好了你来自何处。 未来！

一、根据句意及首字母或汉语提示补全下列句子。 1．Don't litter(扔垃圾) here and there.

2．The river is so clear that we can see the bottom of it. 3．The ship is wooden(木制的)．It looks so beautiful. 4．Don't use plastic(塑料的) bags when you go shopping.

5．The boss is so cruel(残酷的) that he often makes his workers work too long. 6．He has few skills and he can't afford his family. 7．They did a survey(调查) about how they go to work. 8．His father is a manager(经理) of the company. 9．I am thirsty and I want something to drink. 10．His mother is a caring woman and she often cooks all kinds of foods for him. 二、根据汉语完成句子。 11．天气对航班有影响。

The bad weather makes a difference to flight. 12．我们应充分利用这种爱好。 We should put this love to good use． 13．当你离开房间时记住关灯。

Remember to turn off the lights when you leave room. 14．他花了50元买这本书。 He paid 50 yuan for the book. 15．他把这张照片倒挂墙上。

He put the picture upside down on the wall.

一、Yes，we can't afford to wait any longer to take action.是，我们已不在有足够时间等待采取行动。

【考点精讲】

afford v．负担得起(……的费用)；抽得出(时间)；提供；常接在can，could，be able to 之后。固定结构为afford sth./to do sth.。eg：

At last，we can afford a house.我们终于买得起房子了。(担负得起)

We can't afford (to buy) a new car.我们买不起新车。(担负不起) Reading affords pleasure.读书给人带来快乐。(提供，给予)

—Why don't you buy the computer?

—It's too expensive.I can't ________ it.( 襄阳)

A．afford B．sell C．borrow D．keep

【解析】A。由句意“电脑太贵了。我买不起”可知要用afford，故选A。 【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．There's a lot to do.We can't __B__ to waste any time. A．wait B．afford C．want D．have 2．—Is this Mr.Chen's car?

—I don't think so.He can't_afford_to pay for this kind of car.(选出与画线部分同义的项)__A__

A．is too poor to B．is able to

C．is rich enough to D．doesn't want to

3．In my childhood，my parents weren't able to afford __B__ a big meal. A．eat B．to eat C．ate D．eating

4．—Look，my father bought me a new ipad.

—I don't think we need too many expensive things even though our parents can __C__ them.(厦门)

A．allow B．expect C．afford

Ⅱ.改同义句。

5．The price of the iphone is so high that I can't buy it.

The iphone is so expensive that I can't afford it. 二、Wang Tao hopes to set up a “metal art” theme park to show people the importance of environmental protection.王涛希望建立一个“金属艺术”主题公园向人们展示环境保护的重要性。

【考点精讲】

set up意为“建立，创立(公司、机构等)”。eg：

We're planning to set up a new company.我们正在筹划组建一个新公司。 We decide to set up a new school.我们决定开办一所新学校。 【辨析】set up与build

这两个词(组)都表示“建立”，但在含义上有所不同。 set up 侧重“开始”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可 侧重“修建”，用于具体或抽象的事物均可 set up business 开业 The government is going to build a motorway across the field.政府准备修一条高速公路横贯这片田野。 build

Eton College in England was ________ in 1440 by King Henry Ⅵ to give free education to poor students.(杭州)

A．cleaned up B．set up C．fixed up D．cheered up 【解析】B。clean up“打扫干净”；set up“建立，创立”；fix up“修理”；cheer up“高兴起来”，根据句意指“伊顿公学被创办”，故选B。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．David Burt's dream in China is to go into the west and __D__ an early childhood school

there.(盐城)

A．clean up B．look up C．give up D．set up

2．The company wants to __B__ a school for the poor children.( 白银) A．put off B．set up C．call in D．look after 3．A paper-making factory was __C__ near the river.It has badly polluted the river water. A．set out B．grew up C．set up D．fixed up

4．—Do you know Earth Day?

—Sure.It __D__ in 1970 to tell us to protect our planet.(临沂) A．sets up B．set up C．is set up D．was set up

三、Thank you for coming today to attend the graduation ceremony at No.3 Junior High School.谢谢你们参加第三高级中学的毕业典礼。

【考点精讲】

Thank you for…表示“因……而表示感谢”，介词for后接名词或动词-ing形式。eg： Thanks for helping me.＝Thank you for your help.谢谢你的帮助。 【注意】thanks to

thanks to为习语，thanks 不可以改为thank you，to为介词，后面不接动词原形，这个短语表示原因，意为“由于、多亏”，to后面接感谢的对象。eg：

Thanks to the English language，we can learn a lot from other countries.由于英语这门语言，我们能从其他国家学到很多东西。

—Thanks for taking my friends and me out tonight. —________．(盐城)

A．Don't worry B．You are welcome C．That's a good idea D．I'm afraid not

【解析】B。句意：——谢谢你今晚带我和朋友们出来玩。——不客气。回答Thanks for…句型的回答用You are welcome。故选B。

【即时演练】 Ⅰ.单项选择。

1．—__B__ the doctors，the most beautiful teacher Zhang Lili is out of danger.

—We wish her to live a healthy and happy life in the future.(宜昌) A．In front of B．Thanks to C．As for D．Across from

2．—Thanks __D__ joining the Talk Show!