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2 既不能与than连用，又不能与to连用的 major主要的 minor次要的，表示不太重要或较次要。 The young actress was given a minor part in the new play．年轻的女演员在这部新戏里被分配担任一个小角色。 The infection is fairly minor, nothing to worry about．感染不严重，用不着担心。 六某些以a开头的表语形容词
以 a- 开头的只能作表语的形容词还有 afraid, alone, asleep, alive, alike 等。特殊用法 1) alive“活着的，活的”是表语形容词，既可指人又可指物，有时可与 living 互换。 He is dead, but his dog is still alive/living .他死了，但他的狗仍然活着。 2) alive 作定语一般放在所修饰的名词后：
Who is the greatest man alive? 谁是当今活着的最伟大的人？ 3) alive 可作宾语补足语：
Let's keep the fish alive. 让鱼活着的吧。
4)这类形容词一般都不能用 very 修饰，但可用 much 或 very much 等修饰。 不能说：I am very alone，
只可以说I am much alone或very much alone。 七多个形容词修饰一个名词的排列顺序大致为：
限定词(冠词/代词)→数词→描绘形容词→大小→形状→新旧→年龄→颜色→国籍→ 材料＋名词
a small round wooden table; an old Chinese stone bridge; the man?s first two famous small red French oil paintings
II、实战演练
填入适当的形容词、副词或用所给词的正确形式填空
1. The number of the trees that the villagers planted last year reached as __________ as 6,000,000. 2. There was so _________ smoke that they couldn?t see across the hallway. 3. My little brother is not old ___________ to go to school.
4. In that case, there is nothing you can do __________ than wait. 5. I must be getting fat－I can ____________ do my trousers up.
6. They are __________ little insects that we can not easily see them with our eyes.
7. There was __________ little food left then that we had to turn to the local people for help. 8. Mary kept weighing herself to see how much ___________ she was getting. 9. I haven?t seen the movie and my brother hasn?t _____________. 10. He is always telling lies, so I will ________ believe him. 11. John is very lazy. He falls ________ behind in his studies.
12. Two passengers fell into the sea. ______________, neither of them could swim.
13. We talked ___________ into the night and I was ___________ moved by his words.(deep) 14. I found his talk very _____________ and I was really _____________ in it.(interest) 15. Who is the greatest poet ____________ (live)?
16. The more words you know, the ______________(easy) you can read.
17. David has won the first prize in singing; he is still very excited now and feels _____________(little) desire to go to bed.
18. We have a __________ (month) rainfall of four inches in winter here. 19. He is by far the ___________ (good) student in his class.
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20. I have two brothers and both of them are ___________ than me. My __________ brothers are friendly with me.(old)
答案： 1. many 2. much 3. enough 4. other 5. hardly 6. such 7. so 8. heavier
9. either 10. never 11. far 12. Unluckily/Unfortunately 13. deep, deeply 14. interesting, interested 15. alive 16. the more easily 17. the least 18. monthly 19. best 20.older, elder
二、语法填空
用括号中所给词语的正确形式填空。
A father sat at his desk looking at and carefully studying his 1 (month) bills when his young son rushed in and announced, “Dad, because this is your birthday and you?re 55 years old, I?m going to give you 55 kisses, one for each year!” But the father exclaimed, “Oh, Andrew, don?t do it now; I?m too busy!”
The youngster immediately fell 2 (silence) as tears flew down from his big blue eyes. 3 (Apologetic) the father said, “You can finish later.”
The boy said nothing but 4 (quiet) walked away, 5 (disappoint). That evening the father said, “Come and finish the kisses now, Andrew!” But the boy didn?t respond.
6 (fortunate), the boy had an accident and was drowned. His heartbroken father wrote…
“If only I could tell him how much I regret my 7 (thought) words, and could be assured that he knows how much my heart is aching.”
Love is a two-way street. Any loving act must be 8 (warm) accepted or it will be taken as 9 (reject) and can leave a scar. Nothing is more 10 (importance) than responding with love to the cry for love from those who are near and precious to us. Because there may be no chance at all as in the case of the little boy.
答案： 1. monthly 2. silent 3. Apologetically 4. quietly 5. disappointed 6. Unfortunately 7. thoughtless 8. warmly 9. rejection 10. important
Many people think teachers give pupils too much homework. They say that it is 1 (necessary) for children to work at home in their free time. 2 they argue that most teachers do not 3 （proper）plan the homework tasks they give to pupils. The results are that pupils have to repeat tasks which they have 4 done at school.
5 (Recent) Recently in Greece many parents complained about the 6 (difficulty) homework which teachers gave to their children. The parents said that most of the homework was 7 (use), and they wanted to stop it. Spain and Turkey are two countries which stopped homework recently. In Denmark, Germany and several other countries in Europe, teachers cannot set homework at weekends. In Holland, teachers allow pupils to stay at school to do their homework. The children can 8 (free) help one another. Similar arrangement also exists in some British schools.
Most people agree that homework is not fair. A pupil who can do his homework in a quiet and 9 （comfort）room is in a much 10 (good) position than a pupil who does his homework in a small, noisy room with the television on. Some parents are ready to help their children with their homework. But other parents even take no interest at all in their children?s homework. 答案：
1. unnecessary 2. Moreover 3. properly 4 . already 5. Recently 6.difficult 7. useless
三、完形填空
阅读下面短文，掌握其大意，然后从21-30各题所给的A、B、C和D项中，选出最佳选项，并在答题卡上将该项涂黑。
One day a police officer managed to get some fresh mushrooms (蘑菇). He was so 21 that he cooked them and offered to share with his fellow officers. “Let the dog try a piece first,” suggested one 22 officer who was afraid that the mushrooms might be 23 . The dog seemed to enjoy his mushroom, and the officers then began to eat their meal, saying 第18页共62页
that the mushrooms had a very strange but quite 24 taste. An hour later, however, they were all 25 when the gardener rushed in and said 26 that the dog was dead. Immediately, the officers jumped into their cars and rushed to the 27 hospital. Pumps(洗胃器) were used and the officers had a very 28 time getting rid of the mushrooms that remained in their stomachs. When they returned, they called the gardener to tell how the dog died. “Did it suffer much before death?” asked one of the officers, feeling very pleased that he had escaped a 29 death himself. “No”, the gardener looked rather 30 . “It was killed the moment a car hit it.” 21.A.sure B. careless C. pleased D. disappointed 22.A.frightened B. shy C. cheerful D. careful 23.A.dangerous B. poisonous C. harmful D. smelly 24.A.special B. delicious C. pleasant D. bitter 25.A.glad B. curious C. satisfied D. astonished 26.A.cruelly B. curiously C. seriously D. finally 27.A.animal B. biggest C. best D. nearest 28.A.hard B. busy C. exciting D. unforgettable 29.A.strange B. painful C. peaceful D. natural 30.A.happy B. interested C. surprised D. excited CDBCD CDABC
专题六介词
I、重点难点解析
介词又叫前置词，是一种虚词。介词不能独立在句中做成份，介词后必须与名词、代词、或动名词构成介词短语在句中充当一个成份，表示人、物、事件等与其它人、物、事件等之间的关系。介词短语在句中可作定语、状语、表语、宾语补足语。 一介词从结构上分类一览表
介词的分类 只有单独一个词的介词 after, at, on, in, during, since, till等(时间介词); across, over, through, past, near, to, above等(方位介词);by, for, down, from, of, off, behind, below, beneath, beside, between, beyond, up, with, about, against, along, among, around... 由两个单一词合成的介词 into，inside，onto，outside，throughout，towards，upon，within，without… (1)形容词，分词或副词+介词 according to, away from, down to, inside of, near to, opposite to, owing to... (2)连词+介词 as for，as to，because of… (3)介词+介词(又称双重介词) from among, from behind, from under, till after, in between... (4)介词+名词+介词 by means of, in front of, in spite of, on account of, with regard to…… 简单 介词 复合 介词 短语 介词 第19页共62页
(5)其他 (名词十介词)thanks to 由其他词类转用 (1)分词 (2)形容词 或副词 (3)连词 (4)名词 concerning(关于)，considering(就……而论)，including(包括)，regarding(关于) like(像)，near(接近)．opposite(在……对面)，unlike(不像)，round(围绕……)，next( 和……邻接) than，but(除……之外) despite(不顾；不管) 二主要介词区别
1．表示时间的at，in，on：
at表示片刻的时间，如：at 8 a.m. 常用词组有：at dawn, at noon，at night，at midnight，at the end of，at that time，
at Christmas，at New Year等。
in表示一段的时间，如：in the morning/afternoon/evening，in October，in 1998，in the 21st century, in summer, in the
past, in the future等。 on指特定的日子，时间：on Monday，on Christmas Eve, on May Day，on a warm morning, on September 12, on that day
等。
2．表示时间的since和from：
since “自从…以来”，常与现在完成时、现在完成进行时连用。 from “自…起”，一般多与现在时、过去时、将来时连用。如：I hope to do morning exercises from today./We have not
seen each other since 1995．
3．表示时间的in和after：
in+时间段，一般用于将来时。如：We' II be back in three days.
after+时间段，一般用于过去时。如： After two months he returned. 注意：after+时间点,可用于过去时和将来时。如：After seven the rain began to fall. / What shall we do after graduation? 4．表示方位的in，on，to：
in表示“在…内”， Beijing is in the north of China.
on指 “与…接壤，在河/江畔”， Korea lies on the east of China to指在境外某方向，只强调方向Japan lies to the east of China． 5．表示“在……上”的on和in：
on只表示在某物的表面上，如：There is a book on the piece of paper.
in表示占去某物一部分，如： There is an interesting article in the newspaper. / He dug a hole in the wall. 6．表示“穿过……”的through, over和across： through 指在内部穿过，
across则指在表面上的横穿，
over指在上方过去，跨越。如：The Great Wall winds its way from west to east, across deserts, over mountains, through
valleys, till at last it reaches the sea.
7．In the end，at the end of，by the end of
in the end意为“最后”、“终于”；如： In the end they reached a place of safety
at the end of表示“在…末梢”，“到…尽头”，既可指时间，也可以指地上或物体；如： At the end of the road stands a beautiful garden.
They decided to have an English evening at the end of this week.
by the end of作“到…末为止”解，只能指时间，如：By the end of last month he had finished the novel.
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