2021版新高考英语一轮复习Module1SmallTalk学案外研版选修

5．(2019·江苏卷)Despite their many differences, all human beings share several defining characteristics, such as large brains and the ability to walk upright on two legs.明确的

Ⅲ.选词成篇

find out; in addition; show off; as a consequence; look away from; leave out Many people like to 1.show__off their good sides in life through WeChat, especially some famous people. However, we can sometimes 2.find__out the fact that some are not happy or rich at all. 3.In__addition,__they sometimes just tell lies for some illegal purposes. 4.As__a__consequence,__I always 5.leave__out such information immediately or just 6.look__away__from such pictures.

(be) nervous about; cheer sb. up; (be) aware of; think of; on purpose; take the lead The first time I gave a speech, I 7.was very nervous__about it. My teacher 8.was__aware__of my nervousness and he gave me an encouraging smile. I then became confident and finished the speech successfully. My teacher 9.took__the__lead to stand up and applaud for me.

Ⅳ.完成句子

1．永远不要失去信心，那么你就会在学习上取得很大进步。

Never__lose__confidence__and you’ll make a great advance in your study. 2．(浙江卷)每次他下班后回到家，我们都在门口迎接他。

Every__time__he__arrived__home at the end of the day, we’d greet him at the door.

3．据估计，到2022年中国的5G用户会超过2亿。

It__is__estimated__that China will have more than 200 million 5G users by 2022.

lack v．缺乏，缺少 n．缺乏；缺少；不足 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(福建卷)More and more high-rise buildings have been built in big cities for lack of space.

②a.Though lacking(lack) money, his parents managed to send him to a university. b．Lacking(lack) such experience will constantly trouble you in your business. [能力提升]——一句多译

他们缺乏与他人交流的能力，因此在比赛中失败了。

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③They lacked__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__so they failed in the competition.(lack vt.)

④Lacking__the__skill__to__communicate__with__others,__they failed in the competition.(分词作状语)

(1)lack sth. (a) lack of... for lack of... (2)lacking adj. be lacking in

缺少某物 ……的缺少 因缺少…… 缺少的；缺乏的 缺少……；……不足

[佳句背诵] One major disadvantage of this area is the lack of public transport. 这个地区的一个主要的不利条件是缺少公共交通。

[名师点津] lack既可以作动词也可以作名词。作及物动词时不能用于被动语态，后面直接接宾语；作名词时，后面常用介词of。

absence n．缺席，不在；缺乏，不存在 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①Learning English as a foreign language is very difficult in the absence of a native language environment.

②During his absence from Guangzhou his co-workers did a lot of work. [能力提升]——一句多译

很长时间没有上学后，我的老师和同学们都帮助我补习功课。

③My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after my__long__absence__from__school．(absence)

④My teachers and classmates helped me with the lessons after I__had__been__absent__from__school__for__a__long__time．(absent)

(1)absence from school/work absence of mind in the absence of

in one’s absence

(2)absent adj. be absent from

缺课/缺勤 心不在焉的 (人)不在，缺席， (物)不存在，缺少 在某人不在时， 在某人缺席时 缺席的，不在的 缺席；不在

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[佳句背诵] It was his absence of mind during driving that nearly caused a serious accident. 就是他开车时的心不在焉才差点导致一起严重事故。

apology n．道歉，致歉 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①a.(天津卷)I apologise for not being able to join you for dinner. b．(浙江卷)—You should apologize to her, Barry. —I suppose so, but it’s not going to be easy.

②(2017·天津卷)In this instance, the best solution is to send a quick, light-hearted apology(apologise) to explain your awkwardness.

[能力提升]——一句多译

(全国卷Ⅲ) 我为不能遵守诺言向你道歉。

③I apologise__to__you__for failing to keep the appointment.(apologise) ④I make/express/convey__an__apology__to__you__for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)

⑤I owe__you__an__apology__for failing to keep the appointment.(apology)

(1)make an apology to sb.for sth. owe sb.an apology (2)apologise v.

apologise (to sb.) for (doing) sth.

因……(向某人)道歉 因某事向某人道歉 应向某人道歉 道歉

[佳句背诵] The pilot announced with apology that there would be a slight delay before setting down.

飞行员抱歉地通知，飞机会晚一点着陆。(四川卷) [词块助记] accept Tom’s apology owe my friend an apology a letter of apology

imagine v．想象；幻想；误以为 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(2019·全国卷Ⅱ)Imagine a child standing(stand) on a diving board four feet high and asking himself the question：“Should I jump？”

②(天津卷)I’m not surprised that he became a writer. Even as a child he had a vivid imagination(imagine)．

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接受汤姆的道歉 应向我的朋友道歉 道歉信

[能力提升]——完成句子

③(江苏卷)……很难想象，没有科技的日益进步生活会是什么样子的。

...it’s hard to__imagine__what__life__would__be__like without daily advancements in technology.

(1)imagine (sb./sb.’s) doing sth.

imagine sb./sth.as/to be...

imagine＋that/wh-从句 (2)imagination n. beyond imagination

把某人/物想象成…… 想象…… 想象力；创造力 超乎想象 想象(某人)做……

[名师点津] imagine的宾语可以是名词、代词、从句、动名词以及动名词的复合结构，但不能为动词不定式。

in addition 另外，此外，除此之外 [基础练习]——单句语法填空

①(浙江卷)In addition to reading(read) for knowledge, we read for fun and inspiration.

②(2018·全国卷Ⅱ)Working out in the morning provides additional(addition) benefits beyond being physically fit.

[能力提升]——词汇升级

③(普通表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants, and，it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.

(高级表达)This garden has the best collection of native plants, in__addition,__it contains numerous trees and flowers from overseas.(addition)

(1)in addition＝besides/furthermore/what’s more

另外，而且

in addition to＝besides/apart from/as well as

(2)additional adj.

除……之外还…… 额外的，附加的

[佳句背诵] The company provides cheap Internet access. In addition，it makes shareware freely available.

该公司提供廉价的互联网接入服务。此外，它还免费提供共享软件。

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