学生导学案 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

学生导学案 必修3 Unit 1 Festivals around the world

编者：崇阳一中陈园香 2014.2.8 Teaching Aims: 1. Help the students learn and master the new vocabulary from the textbook. 2. Help the students master more use of key words and phrases by giving specific examples. 3. Help students achieve the goal of using new words and expressions freely. Learning Goals: Key Words: starve，belief，origin，trick，gain，gather，independence，custom，remind，award，admire，religious，permission，beauty, agriculture，apologize，obvious，energetic，fool，sadness，forgive, harvest, celebration,necessity, feast, ancestor, fashion, drown, wipe, weep, Key Phrases: take place, in celebration of, in memory of, sb. be starved to death,sb. be dressed in, sb. be dressed up as ,award sb. sth. win awards for play tricks on sb, admire the moon, have fun doing,，turn up，keep one’s word，hold one’s breath，set off，remind sb.of.sth apologize to sb.for sth.，hold on, as though, drown his sadness in coffee ,forgive sb for Key Sentence Pattern: 1) It is /was obvious that .. 2) Festivals are meant to celebrate important times 节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子 of year.节日就是庆祝一年中重要的日子4. Grammar----- Modal verbs(Ⅰ)(情态动词I) 5. Exercise 一.构词记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇及其派生词) 1． _______________vt. & vi.(使)饿死→ ________________ n．饿死 2． ____________________ adj.宗教的→ ________________n．宗教 3． _______________ n．到达→ ______________ vi.到达

4． ______________n．独立→ _______________ adj.独立的 5． ____________________n．农业→ _______ adj.农业的 6． _________________n．许可；允许→ _____________ vt.允许 7． _____________ n．起源；起因→adj.___________________最初的；原始的 8． __________________vt.赞美；钦佩→n._______________________羡慕

9.______________________________n.季节→adj.____________________________________ 10.___________________________精力,能量n.→adj.精力充沛的________________________ 11.___________________________农业 农艺 农学n.→adj.农业的 农艺的_______________ 二．基本词汇默写

1.举行庆祝会 2.我突然想到 3.增加节日的美 4.收获季节 5.收割庄稼 6.为了庆祝某事

7.某人被饿死 8.为了纪念我们的祖先 9. 扫墓，烧香 10.在这个重要的节日 11.骨头 12.万圣节

13.某事难以置信 14.为晚会盛装打扮 15.捉弄某人 16.我一到家

17.一位古诗人 18.获得摆脱英国的独立 19.因为他们的农产品而获奖 20.公鸡 21.因某事而羡慕某人 22.赏月

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23. 盼望春天的到来 24.狂欢节 25.复活节 26.阴历新年 27.游行 阅兵 28.日本的樱花节 29.和某人玩得开心 30.做某事玩得开心 31.为我们的习俗而感到自豪 32.昼夜工作 33.一个全球性的节日 34.愚弄某人

35.做某事很有必要 36.征求某人的允许 37.情人节 38.停车场 39.某人上课露面，出现 40.守诺言

41.某人屏住呼吸 42.因为某事向某人道歉 43.借酒消愁 44.做某事显而易见 45.把敌人消灭掉 46.把脸上的汗擦掉 47.编织______________,________________,________________48.银河

49.一群鹿 50.广播员 51.哭泣______________,_________________,________________52.向…动身

53.提醒某人某事 54.提醒某人不要做某事 55.原谅______________,_________________,________________56.原谅某人某事 57节日和庆典 58.自古以来 59.有很多由来 60.纪念死者

61.使祖先得到满足 62.损害、伤害、危害 63.把祖先引回到世上 64.以颅骨的形状 65.亡者的灵魂 66.农活 三.联想记忆(根据提示写出相应的词汇以及相关短语)

1．Take_________发生→occur/happen/come__________________发生

The sports meet_________________________ next week is very significant to us. 下星期要举行的运动会对我们意义很大

2．in ____________________of纪念→in _____________________of 纪念；向??表示敬意 3．______________n．节日；盛宴→be ___________________eyes/ears视觉/听觉盛宴 尽情地看/听/吃…

4.__________________ vi. & vt.集合；搜集→____________________鼓起勇气

5．盼望；期望Look__________________注意某事→pay_________________________→ 对??上瘾→be________________喜欢做某事胜过做某事→prefer___________________ 致力于/忠诚于→sb be________________ 对某事敏感→sb be _______________________ 6．做某事玩得开心___________________→做某事有困难_______________________

7．出现；到场_______________→查阅→___________________举起→______________开始___________________→捡起，拿起_______________想出/找到/发现某事→某人想起某事____________________________ 8．守信用____________________失信→____________________总之_____________________→换句话说_______________ 口头上

9．屏气→____________________气喘吁吁____________________ 10． adv.明显地→ that...很明显?? 四.语境填词(根据提示用适当的单词或短语填空)

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1．MidAutumn Day __________________(发生) after the ________________(收获), when families______________(赞美) the moon and _______________________(玩乐) together but they usually needn’t _________________(盛装打扮) for it.

2．I ________________________(日夜盼望) getting your____________________(许可) to ________________________(动身) on our trip immediately.

3．_______________________(显然), he didn’t ________________________(遵守诺言) and didn’t _________________(出现),______________________________________________(因为这个他应该向我们道歉).

4．The picture_______________________ (使我想起了) the great ceremony, when many great writers_________________________(聚集) and many____________________. （颁发了很多奖）

5．They_________________________(相聚) after 10 years at the mother school and they looked _______________________(好像) they ___________________(玩得开心) each other. 6.Come and ______ your eyes on this beautiful view.（尽情地观赏） 五.语境记忆(根据语段，记忆单元词汇)

1.It is obvious that beliefs differ in different societies.It is our custom to gather together to celebrate the arrival of a festival and the admirable gains of a rich harvest.But its origin is unknown.

11.An Interesting Festival

The Agricultural Feast takes place after the Independence Day. It is not a worldwide celebration. Only Christians in Mexico look forward to its arrival for its religious origin: Long ago, humans’ ancestors were bad. They fooled and played tricks on each other and never kept their word. So God turned up and drowned all their crops. Humans starved day and night, weeping. In order to gain God’s forgiveness, a woman poet set off to see God. She admired God and kept apologizing to him,as a result of which,God was touched. With his permission, humans finally had good harvests again. So, to wipe sadness and remind themselves of the belief in God, people began the festival.

On the festival, people gather in open air, such as playgrounds or parking lots, and energetically have fun with each other in celebrating all night long, as though they were never tired. When a beauty dressed up in lovely clothing reads poems in memory of the poet,

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everyone holds their breath. Then, it is the custom that the bone of a rooster head is given to her as an award.

Obviously, the story is not true, but the festival is interesting.

六.课本核心单词点睛

1. 1）.装扮成_______________________________2).为某事而打扮

3）某人穿红衣____________________________4）快穿好衣服___________ 5) _________________Santa Claus, Tom gave away gifts to homeless children. 汤姆装扮成圣诞老人给无家可归的孩子赠送礼物

6).As it turned out to be a small birthday party, you ___________________so formally. 你本来不必打扮如此认真，这只不过是一个小生日派对

7).The girl ___________red, stood out in the crowd. 那个穿着红衣服的女孩在人群中特别显眼 2. trick 诡计 窍门1).______________________诈骗某人做某事 2)愚弄某人____________________

3). Anyone can learn how to make advertisements, but only an expert can teach you the _____of the trade. A.theory B access C methods D tricks

4).The fact______________________________________lending him＄100 is still fresh in my memory.(trick)他骗我借￥100给他的事实我记忆犹新

5)._______________________________________made him annoyed.(trick). 他被愚弄了使得他很恼火

3.(1) The day which had been greatly looked forward to ___________________.(turn) 受到极大盼望的那天终于到了

(2) She has been looking forward to ____________________.(admire) 他一直盼望被人敬仰

4. 1）. vi.道歉；辩白,因(做)某事向某人道歉________________________ 2).为自己辩解或辩护______________________________ 3). n．道歉因?向某人道歉____________________________ 4).某人应向某人道歉______________________________ 5).Be honest. Please___________________________ yourself. 诚实点，别再为自己开脱了。

6).Victor apologized for his ___________________________ him of one of the changes in the plan.(able,inform)维克多因为他没能告知计划中的一项变化而道了歉

5.(1) His marriage has broken up. He always ________________his sorrows in alcohol, A drowns B rids C releases D throws.

(2) He could have avoided__________________________. (drown)他本可以避免溺水身亡的 6.(1) Considering he is a green hand, we should forgive him ____________________________________(what). 考虑到他没经验我们应该原谅你所做的事

(2) He called me names, so I won’t _________unless he makes an apology to me . A forgive B excuse C defend D abandon

3)He decided to go to the temple and seek for _____comfort after he was hit by such great failures

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