【创新设计】2014-2015学年高中英语同步精练：必修1-Unit-5规范训练(2)(人教版-课标通用)]

Unit 5 Nelson Mandela—a modern hero (2)

escape from;feel good about oneself;beg for;come to power;come back to...;set up;release...from...;show... around...;for the first time;be sentenced to... Ⅰ.短语填空 1．Since he________________，the situation in the country has been greatly improved. 2．The thief________________five months in prison because of stealing things in the shop.

3．The poor man had no money so he had to________________food in the street. 4．After he was________________prison，he found a job and behaved well.

5．The policeman caught the robber，who was trying to________________the police car.

6．Don't________________；what you did is far from perfect. 7．In 2005 I went to Beijing________________.

8．The visitors were________________the park by the guide.

9．At the sight of the old photos my childhood________________again. 10．After many failures，he finally________________his own company.

答案 1.came to power 2.was sentenced to 3.beg for 4.released from 5.escape from 6.feel good about yourself 7．for the first time 8.shown around 9.came back to me 10.set up Ⅱ.单项填空

1．It has been five years since he came to ________.(2013·莆田高一检测)

A．power

B．control

C．force

D．charge

答案 A [考查名词。come to power相当于come into power当权；上台。句

意：他执政已经五年了。]

2．Pollution must ________ protect the environment.

A．be prevented from C．be stopped to

B．be helped to D．be supported to

答案 C [句意：必须阻止污染来保护环境。由句意可知应选C，to protect作目的状语。]

3．—I did not do well in the exam.How about you?

—I did ________ you.Maybe even worse.(2013·嘉兴高一检测) A．not better than C．as well as 答案 B

4．He was ________ to six years in prison because of a car accident.

A．made

B．caused

C．sentenced

D．killed

B．no better than D．not worse than

答案 C [考查动词。句意：由于一场车祸，他被判处六年监禁。be sentenced to...“被判处……”为固定搭配。]

5．He was crossing the street when a car was driving fast towards him and he narrowly escaped ________. A．killing

B．being killed

C．be killed

D．kill

答案 B [句意：他在横穿街道时，一辆车快速向他开来，他差点丧生。escape后可接v.-ing形式，又因为是“被杀”，所以答案为B。] 6．He is well ________，so he can do well in this kind of job.

A．amused C．directed 答案 B

7．We often see some poor people ________ money in the market.

A．ask for

B．ask to

C．beg for

D．beg of

B．educated D．concerned

答案 C [句意：我们经常看见一些可怜的人在市场上讨钱。beg for“请求，

乞讨”。]

8．The brave man received a ________ for saving the drowning(溺水)man.

A．reward

B．honor

C．praise

D．result

答案 A [reward“奖金”。B、C两项为不可数名词，result“结果”。结合句意及名词用法可知A项最佳。]

9．A monument(纪念碑)was ________ in honor of the heroes who gave up their lives

for the country.(2013·厦门高一检测) A．got up 答案 B

10．These football players were not specially ________ until they joined our

club.(2013·大庆高一检测) A．educated

B．exercised

C．practiced

D．trained

B．set up

C．built up

D．turned up

答案 D [句意：这些足球运动员直到加入我们俱乐部才得到专门训练。educate教育；exercise锻炼；practice练习；train训练。]

11．Safety in school has been of great concern(关注)because of recent reports about

accidents ________ students got injured or killed at school. A．for which 答案 D

12．Encouraged by his friends，Jack didn't ________ and kept on trying it.

A．lose face

B．lose heart

C．come up

D．cheer up

B．when

C．which

D．in which

答案 B [句意：受到朋友们的鼓励，杰克没有丧失信心，继续努力下去。lose face丢脸；lose heart灰心，泄气，丧失信心；come up走近，发生，被提出；cheer up高兴起来，使振作。]

13．This is the first time that he ________ the Great Wall.

A．has visited 答案 A

14．The competition(竞争)among them is fierce(激烈的)，and everyone has a ________

B．visited

C．had visited

D．will visit

of losing jobs. A．terror

B．fear

C．hope

D．help

答案 A [句意：他们之间竞争激烈，每一个人都害怕失去工作。have a terror of doing sth害怕做某事。]

15．________ my opinion，you shouldn't go there by yourself.

A．On

答案 C [句意：在我看来，你不应该独自去那里。in one's opinion在某人看

来。]

B．To

C．In

D．At

Ⅲ.完成句子

1．He ________________(恳请她的原谅)．

2．I send him a book ________________(报答他的帮助)． 3．He ________________(被选为会长)of the club.

4．He was asked to ________________(给出他内心真实的看法)． 5．No matter what you do，________________(千万不可泄气)．

6．The school has ________________(办了一个特别班)to help poor readers. 7．________________(第一次)they visited the Science Museum，they showed great interest in everything they saw.

8．It was lucky that he ________________(差一点被敌人抓住)．

答案 1.begged her for forgiveness 2.in reward for his help 3.was made president 4.give his honest opinion 5．never lose heart 6.set up a special class 7.The first time 8.escaped being caught by the enemy Ⅳ.完形填空

Martin Luther King was born in Georgia in 1929.When he was __1__ a boy，Dr. King learnt that his __2__，the black Americans，were __3__ treated differently from most of __4__ fellow Americans.Many could not attend good schools，__5__ good jobs，or live in nice houses because of the colour of their __6__.Dr. King knew that in a free country this was __7__.He wanted to help his black brothers，__8__ he decided to go to school and become __9__ minister.He became a pastor(牧师)in Montgomery，