(浙江专用)2020高考英语二轮复习 专题四 语法填空专题强化训练

故填related。

3．which 解析：考查定语从句。分析句子结构可知，空处引导非限制性定语从句，其先行词为“The ‘four new great inventions’”，且从句缺少主语，故填which。

4．expressed 解析：考查动词的时态。根据语境可知，此处描述的是过去的情况，故填expressed。

5．to 解析：考查介词。此处表示“将骑自行车带回人们的生活中”，故填介词to。 6．largest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境以及空前的“the”可知，此处表示中国的手机使用量是世界上最大的，故填largest。

7．products 解析：考查名词的单复数。product是可数名词，且根据空前的“these”可知，此处应填复数形式。

8．global 解析：考查形容词。根据空前的“national and”和空后的“economy”可知，此处应填形容词global。

9．A 解析：考查冠词。a number of意为“许多”，是固定用法，故填A。

10．to promote 解析：考查动词不定式。hope to do sth.意为“希望做某事”，是固定用法，故填to promote。

语法填空(四) (建议用时：40分钟)

Test 1

A Shanghai policeman took on the role of son to help comfort an elderly couple, 1.____________ had lost their own son in a deadly accident.

In 2003, Liang Qiaoying and her son 2.____________(expose) to poisonous gas during an accident. The woman survived, but her young son was 3.____________(lucky). And Liang was left mentally-disabled. Her husband, Xia Zhanhai, couldn’t bear to tell her the 4.____________(true) about their son. Instead, whenever his wife asked to see the son, he kept 5.____________(say) that their son had gone to work in another city.

In 2010, while watching a television show, Xia Zhanhai was amazed to see an officer that looked 6.____________(exact) like his son. He immediately knew that the young man was the answer to making his wife smile again.

With 7.____________ help of the television station and the police station, the couple were able to meet the very policeman on the TV show.

The young policeman was touched by 8.____________(they) loss and sadness, and said that he was more than willing 9.____________(act) as their son. Although he still hesitated to call another woman “Mom”， his mother was happy to support his action.

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Their “reunion” lasted just a few minutes on the show, but it had a lasting influence 10.____________ the sick “mother”．

【解题导语】 上海的一名警察通过扮演儿子的角色，去安慰一对因为一场事故而失去儿子的老年夫妇。

1．who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：上海的一名警察扮演儿子的角色，目的是安慰一对在一场致命事故中失去儿子的老年夫妇。分析句子结构可知，took为主句谓语，设空处引导非限制性定语从句，并且在从句中作主语，先行词为“an elderly couple”，指人，因此，该定语从句应用who引导。故填who。

2．were exposed 解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：2003年，梁巧英和她的儿子遭遇了煤气中毒。expose... to...意为“使……置于……(危险)当中”，为固定用法。分析句子结构可知，句子缺少谓语，主语“Liang Qiaoying and her son”与expose之间为被动关系，应用被动语态；根据时间状语In 2003可知，应用一般过去时的被动语态。故填were exposed。

3．unlucky 解析：考查词性转换。句意：这位女士活了下来，但她的儿子却没那么幸运。设空处与was构成系表结构，因此应用形容词作表语，再结合句意可知，应填unlucky。

4．truth 解析：考查词性转换。句意：她的丈夫夏占海不忍心告诉她关于他们儿子的事实。根据空前的the可知，此处应填名词。故填truth。

5．saying 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：反而，他妻子无论何时问起儿子，他就说他们的儿子去另一个城市工作了。keep doing sth.意为“不断做某事”。故填saying。

6．exactly 解析：考查词性转换。句意：2010年，夏占海看一档电视节目时惊奇地看见一位警察很像自己的儿子。此处修饰介词短语“like his son”，表示程度，应用副词。故填exactly。

7．the 解析：考查冠词。with the help of...为固定搭配，意为“在……的帮助下”。故填the。

8．their 解析：考查代词。句意：这位年轻的警察被他们的失子之痛所触动……根据空后的“loss and sadness”(名词短语)可知，该空应填形容词性物主代词。故填their。

9．to act 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：……他非常愿意扮演他们的儿子。be willing to do sth.意为“愿意做某事”。故填to act。

10．on/upon 解析：考查介词。句意：他们的“团聚”画面虽然只持续了几分钟，但对这个生病的“妈妈”来说却有着持久的影响。have an influence on/upon...意为“对……有影响”，为固定搭配。故填on/upon。

Test 2

Throughout history people have worn clothing of one description or another. Apart 1.____________ protection against the weather, clothes were also often used

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2.____________(show) the wearer’s status and wealth. Over the years, many fashions in clothing have come and gone. While some of these have been popular for relatively short 3.____________(period), others have lasted longer.

Until the first half of the 20th century, the ability to follow fashion was limited to those 4.____________ had the money to do so. But following fashion did not only demand money, it also required large amounts of time. Wealthy people took fashion very 5.____________(serious) and close attention had to 6.____________(pay) to details. Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions 7.____________(be) very important, despite the fact that this often meant 8.____________(change) clothes five or six times a day.

More recently, fashionable clothes have come within the reach of ordinary people. The 9.____________(tradition) methods of dressmaking, which usually involved sewing by hand, were both costly and slow. But today’s clothing industry has made 10.____________ easier for people to keep up with changes in fashion without having to spend a great amount of money.

【解题导语】 本文介绍了时尚服装由最初的仅在有钱人中盛行到逐步进入普通人的生活的发展历程。

1．from 解析：考查介词。句意：除了抵御天气(的影响)，衣服还经常被用来显示穿衣者的地位和财富。apart from为固定搭配，意为“除了”，故填from。

2．to show 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。be used to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“被用来做某事”，故填to show。

3．periods 解析：考查名词单复数。句意：其中一些流行的时间相对较短，而另一些持续时间较长。period表示“一段时间；阶段；周期”时是可数名词，此处表示复数概念，应用复数形式，故填periods。

4．that/who 解析：考查定语从句。句意：直到20世纪上半叶，追随时尚的能力只限于那些有钱人。先行词为those，指人，关系词在定语从句中作主语，所以填that/who。

5．seriously 解析：考查词性转换。句意：富人对时尚非常重视，他们对细节的关注非常密切。设空处修饰动词took，应用副词，take sth. seriously意为“认真对待某事；重视某事”。故填seriously。

6．be paid 解析：考查动词的语态。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，pay与close attention之间是被动关系，应用被动形式，且have to do sth.为固定搭配，意为“不得不做某事”，故填be paid。

7．was 解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：在不同场合穿合适的衣服非常重要，尽管这通常意味着每天要换五到六次衣服。分析句子成分可知，设空处在句中作谓语，主语

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“Wearing the correct clothes for different occasions”为动名词短语，表示单数概念，故谓语应用单数形式，根据上下文时态可知，此处叙述发生在过去的事情，应用一般过去时，故填was。

8．changing 解析：考查非谓语动词。句意见上一题解析。分析句子成分可知，本句中that后的从句已有谓语动词meant，设空处在句中作meant的宾语，且mean在此作“意味着”讲，后应跟动名词作宾语，故填changing。

9．traditional 解析：考查词性转换。句意：传统制衣方法通常需要手工缝纫，既昂贵又缓慢。设空处在句中修饰名词methods，应用形容词，故填traditional。

10．it 解析：考查代词。句意：但今天的服装业使得人们不用花很多钱就能更容易地跟上时尚的变化。分析句子成分可知，本句中真正的宾语是动词不定式短语“to keep up with changes in fashion...”，设空处是形式宾语，故填it。

Test 3

The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, as the 1.____________(long) cross-sea bridge in the world, is expected 2.____________(have) 5G service in the future, according to Fang Zheng, vice general manager of the WLAN office of ZTE Corp., the bridge’s network 3.____________(operate)．

The 55-km Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge, 4.____________ opened on Oct. 23, 2018, connects the mainland province of Guangdong with the country’s two special administrative regions, Hong Kong and Macao.

“The Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge now has good coverage of 4G service，” said Fang. “Experts and workers have overcome the difficulties of a complex construction environment and the lack 5.____________ an optical fiber(光纤) to provide tailored 4G solutions for the bridge and prepare for the future upgrading of 5G service. It can be seen as 6.____________ unique application of wireless technology, highlighting the high-quality products and 7.____________(advance) technology provided by China’s communication section.”

8．____________(actual), the Hong Kong-Zhuhai-Macao Bridge is now ready for the access of Internet of Things, a major business to be achieved by 5G technology. Since the very beginning, the technological base needed for 5G 9.____________(consider) in terms of network architecture, room for 5G station as well 10.____________ the installment(安装) of fiber.

【解题导语】 本文是一篇说明文。港珠澳大桥有望在未来开通5G网络服务。 1．longest 解析：考查形容词的最高级。根据语境及空前的“the”可知，此处表示作为世界上最长的跨海大桥，故填形容词的最高级。

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