2018版高考英语（课标通用）大一轮复习课时作业：必修四 Unit 5 Theme parks Word版含答案

课时作业(二十)

Ⅰ.阅读理解

[2017·山东潍坊一模]

Helsinki is offering young people the chance to rent a cheap apartment in an old people's home，if they agree to spend time socializing with the elderly residents.

The city council is seeking applications from renters under the age of 25 who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home in the eastern Laajasalo district.In exchange，they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.

Currently only three flats are available，but the scheme is part of a wider effort to deal with a lack of accommodation for young people in the capital.Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month，depending on the area，one local university advises.

Those who apply don't need any specific care experience.“There are staff to look after the elderly，” project manager Miki Mielonen tells Yle.“We are looking for young people who maybe have a different perspective on everyday life，who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents.”

More than 60 people have applied for the spaces in less than a week，and the idea has also been widely recognized by Finns on social media.“Great project，hopefully it will spread to other areas，” writes one person on Facebook，while another applauds the scheme for bringing different generations together.

But some wish it were open to more people，with one user saying: “It's a shame the flats are so small.It would have been nice if the elderly had a small family with children or a single parent as their neighbour.” And one person has a different opinion about the cut-off age，writing：“Shame I'm too old for this—I would have_surely_applied.”

1．One can probably get the cheap apartment if he________. A．reaches the age of 25 B．has financial problems

C．promises to accompany the elderly D．agrees to share it

2．Why is the new rent scheme accepted? A．It can benefit both the young and the old.

B．It doesn't need any professional training. C．The flats are well-equipped. D．Big apartments are in short supply. 3．What does the underlined sentence suggest? A．He doesn't want to grow up. B．He has a chance to apply again. C．He disapproves of the age limit.

D．He applies for the flat without hesitation. 4．What would be the best title of the text? A．Young Finns offered cheap flats at a care home B．New apartments designed for the elderly C．A new approach to caring for the old D．A good chance for the needy families

答案：[解题导语]本文为新闻报道。在芬兰赫尔辛基市，愿意在养老院陪伴老年人的年轻人可以很便宜地租到养老院的公寓楼。

1．C 解析：事实细节题。根据第二段中“...who will commit to spending between three and five hours each week with their older neighbours，at a care home...”可知凡是在25岁以下愿意陪伴老人的年轻人都可以申请租用便宜的公寓楼，故答案为C项。

2．A 解析：推理判断题。根据第二段“they'll get a studio flat measuring 23 square meters with a private kitchen，bathroom and balcony for 250 euros per month.”和第三段“Ordinarily a studio costs about 600 euros a month, depending on the area”可知年轻人可从此项新的租房计划中受益；根据第四段“...who will bring variety and recreation to the elderly residents”可知老年人也可从此项新的租房计划中受益。故答案为A项。

3．C 解析：推理判断题。从画线句子可以看出说话者为自己超过了25岁这一年龄限制，不能申请租用公寓楼感到不满，故答案为C项。

4．A 解析：主旨大意题。本文围绕年轻人可在养老院便宜地租用公寓楼这一事件展开，故答案为A项。

Ⅱ.完形填空

[2017·广东深圳调研]

Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life：we __1__ in touch with our friends through QQ，we write many short pieces about things we are __2__by clicking the keyboard，and __3__we also use the computers to do business.

Computers have changed our __4__in many aspects.However，here comes the problem：are we too dependent on computers?

It is__5__to find that lots of people always make many mistakes in writing with a pen，and some of them even have__6__their inspiration (灵感) because they have got used to__7__articles from computers.There is no doubt that__8__have made a great contribution to improving our __9__of life，making it easier and more convenient，but we shouldn't ignore the__10__of keeping our initial ability to do things with our own head.

One day，computers would seem to be__11__at the same time，but we would suffer a lot __12__we become too dependent on them.Imagine that in a __13__where you are required to write a paper with your pen.__14__，sometimes you find yourself unable to remember the__15__spelling of several words，or you cannot get your own ideas without__16__for information from a computer，and that would put you into __17__.

In short，we are all too dependent on computers nowadays，and __18__this is not a good thing.It may add to our indolence (倦怠) and laziness.So now that we have__19__realized that，it is time for us to do something to__20__ it.

1．A.fail C．succeed

2．A.impressed with C．exposed to 3．A.sometimes C．somehow 4．A.habit C．life 5.A.astonishing C．satisfying 6．A.showed C．improved 7．A.posting C．copying 8．A.computers C．cellphones 9．A.direction C．resource

B．keep D．end B．engaged to D．interested in B．seldom D．otherwise B．hobby D．mind B．exciting D．inspiring B．discovered D．lost B．borrowing D．stealing B．keyboards D．e-mails B．quality D．identity

10．A.possibility C．condition 11．A.somewhere C．anywhere 12．A.before C．if 13．A.state C．case 14．A.However C．Besides 15．A.same C．common 16．A.avoiding C．searching 17．A.danger C．sorrow 18．A.obviously C．directly 19．A.even C．often 20．A.enjoy C．follow

B．importance D．situation B．nowhere D．everywhere B．though D．until B．way D．degree B．Therefore D．Moreover B．correct D．direct B．delivering D．receiving B．anger D．anxiety B．finally D．simply B．hardly D．already B．change D．forget

答案：[解题导语]本文为议论文。当今，电脑已成为我们生活中的重要部分，但是过度依赖电脑会带来很多问题，使我们更加倦怠和懒惰，使我们不会写文章，不会拼写单词了。

1．B 解析：由首句信息“Nowadays computers have become an important part in our daily life”可知，此处指的是电脑的积极作用，所以用keep in touch with “与……保持联系”符合语境。

2．D 解析：我们通过点击键盘，写一些我们感兴趣的小文章。be impressed with “对……印象深刻”；be engaged to “和……订婚”；be exposed to “暴露在……；置身于……；接触”；be interested in “对……感兴趣”。

3．A 解析：电脑的作用众所周知，我们有时(sometimes)也用它做生意，故选A项。 4．C 解析：由首句信息以及现实情况可知，电脑在很多方面改变了我们的生活(life)。habit “习惯”；hobby “爱好”；mind “头脑”。

5．A 解析：许多人在用钢笔写字的时候总会犯错误，这令人吃惊(astonishing)，故