最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

even C-3P0 from Star Wars. \said of her son Marlon. \（r 角斗士）, because he likes history books.\（英雄）to celebrate the country's history. \not,\

Some students do a lot to have the best costume. And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it is to read. Children's Book Council chairperson, professor Margot Hillel, said books would always be loved. \（拥抱）it, smelling it, turning the pages and sharing it with an adult（成人）,\

Each year, there are awards for the best Australian children's book. This year was the 70th year of the awards.

（1）How do the kids in Australia dress up in August to celebrate Book Week? A. As Halloween characters. B. As their favorite book characters.

C. As characters in Shakespeare plays. D. As people from their families, like their parents. （2）What does the school teacher Nicole Grima think of the activity? A. Students actually don't like this activity.

B. It is interesting for students to improve their reading. C. It makes students focus on the costumes rather than reading. D. It is neither important nor meaningful for students' studies.

（3）Why did the teachers develop so many activities on Book Week? A. To keep the kids busy.

B. To help the kids learn the importance of reading. C. To turn Book Week into Drama Week. D. To make full use of their costumes.

（4）What does the underlined word \

A. 赠品 B. 庆典 C. 奖励 D. 书市 【答案】（1）B （2）B （3）B （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：本文介绍了澳大利亚图书周，图书周是由澳大利亚书籍委员会举办，图书周中最精彩的部分是学生们扮演成他们最喜欢的书里的人物。图书周里还评出澳大利亚最佳儿童图书奖。目的是调动孩子们读书的积极性。

（1）细节题。根据 students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August,可知在图书周里孩子们装扮成他们最喜欢的人物。故选B。

（2）细节题。根据 \they like reading or not,\可知图书周活动使孩子们对阅读感兴趣是有趣的。故选B。

（3）细节题。根据 And teachers plan activities or make competitions to show how important it

is to read.可知老师计划活动或者开展比赛是为了展示给孩子们阅读重要。故选 B。 （4）词义猜测。根据 there are awards for the best Australian children's book.可知澳大利亚最好的儿童图书，应该是奖励。故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解，本文涉及细节题和词义猜测两种题型，细节题要注意从文章寻找答案，词义猜测要根据上文推测词义 。

5．阅读理解

The other day, my 10-year-old daughter Anna asked me, \today. Can she come over tomorrow?\friends.

I said yes, thinking back to my own best friend, Laura. We lived in the same street in a small town. Like my daughter, I was shy, but Laura drew me out. She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile.

In senior high school, Laura went on a trip to Florida. This was the first time we had to be away from each other for a few days. \told me that she had fallen into a river and had not been saved. Soon, my family moved to New Jersey. Whenever I thought of her, tears （眼泪） came into my eyes.

Yesterday, Donna brought her new friend home. \was so shiny and blonde. She gave me a big smile, saying \could hardly believe my eyes. My daughter's new friend was so much like Laura. I was still puzzled （迷惑） when Lillian's mom came to pick her up later in the afternoon. I opened the door to let her in. \ （1）What's the writer's name?

A. Laura. B. Nancy. C. Lillian. D. Judy. （2）The underlined phrase in the 2nd paragraph \me out\means Laura helped the writer .

A. become less shy B. become smart C. live happily D. walk out （3）We can infer （推断） from the passage that . A. Laura was not as outgoing as the writer

B. the relationship between the two families will be closer C. Laura was the same age as the writer

D. the writer moved to New Jersey because of Laura 【答案】 （1）D （2）A （3）B

【解析】【分析】本文主要介绍了我很想念Laura，但是后来她死了，我很伤心，一次偶然的机会，让我遇见了一位跟Laura长大很像的女孩子。

（1）细节题。根据文段提到的 \可知，作者的名字是Judy，故选D。

（2）推断题。根据后文提到的 She was one of the friendliest people in school, with shiny blonde hair and a big smile. 可知，Laura很外向，这让我减少了害羞，故选A。

（3）推断题。根据文章提到两家人友好的互动可知，两家人的关系会越来越好，故选B。 【点评】本文涉及细节题、推断题两种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息。

6．阅读理解

When I was a boy, I had a big appetite（胃口）. I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. At that time, I lived at school l could only go back home on vacation. But whenever I got the chance to go back home, I would like to stay in my grandma's home.

When my grandma cooked in the kitchen, I would like to help her. I helped her wash vegetables, clean dishes and so on. Then l set the table and waited for her to eat together. It was really a warm memory for me.

My grandma always tried to create new dishes. Every time after she cooked a new dish, she would let me try first. Then she would wait for my comments for the dish. After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook.

When I grew up, I went to another city to work. Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. （1）Why did the writer say he was lucky enough? A. Because he had a big appetite.

B. Because he worked in another city when he grew up. C. Because his grandma always cooked delicious food for him. D. Because his grandma helped him with his studies. （2）What is the second paragraph mainly about? A. How the writer helped his grandma cook. B. Why the writer always ate with his grandma. C. Wily the writer liked to set the table. D. Why the writer liked to clean dishes.

（3）The underlined word \

A. 协助 B. 品尝 C. 赞助 D. 评论 （4）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. The writer lived at school when he was a boy.

B. The writer still liked his grandma's dishes very much when he grew up. C. The writer never went to the expensive restaurants to try food.

D. The writer liked to stay with his grandma when he went back home from school. 【答案】 （1）C （2）A （3）D （4）C

【解析】【分析】文章大意：奶奶做饭非常好吃，在我小时候就喜欢吃奶奶做的饭，也经常帮助她做饭，奶奶也经常尝试做新菜，并且让我试吃。我感觉奶奶是最好的厨师。 （1）细节理解题。根据文中的语句 I was lucky enough to have my grandma, because she always cooked delicious food for me. 理解可知，因为奶奶经常为我做好吃的，故选C。 （2）主旨大意归纳题。根据文中第二段的语句理解可知，此段主要介绍了小时候经常帮助奶奶做菜，故选A。

（3）词义推测题。根据文中的语句 After I told her how I liked the dish, she would write down some notes on a small notebook. 理解可知，comment在此句中的含义应该是评价或评论，故选D。

（4） 推理判断题。根据文中的语句 Although I tried a lot of food in many expensive restaurants, in my eyes, my grandma was the best cook in the world. 理解可知，作者经常去高档的餐馆就餐，选项C描述是错误的，故选C。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文考查细节题，词义推断题，推理判断题和主旨题等常考题型，细节题要注意从文中抓住关键词寻找答案；主旨题，词义推断题以及判断题都需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出正确选项。

7．阅读理解

Do you like eating ice-cream? Do you know how ice-cream spread in the world?

The earliest ice was eaten in China many years ago. People put fruit juice into ice. Later, this idea spread to Italy. Nero, the emperor of Rome between 54 AD and 68 AD, liked to eat ice between violin lessons. He ordered runners to run to the mountain, get snow and quickly run back to the palace. The snow was mixed with fruit juice and honey.

Around 1660, coffee shops serving ice-ream were very popular in Paris. Most of the coffee shops were owned by Italians. The first successful one was opened by a man from Italy named Francesco Procopio.

Ice-cream was probably to America in the early 1700s, and it quickly became the favorite of American presidents. George Washington had ice-cream machine in his kitchen. Dolly Madison, the wife of President Madison, was the first one to serve her guests ice-cream in the White House. Before ice-cream was sold in stores, it was made and frozen（冷冻）at home. It took lots of work to mix cream, eggs, fruit, ice and salt, and then to freeze it. Nancy Johnson, an American woman made the hand-turned ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream freezer in 1846. Five years later, Jacob Flusell opened first ice-cream business in Baltimore, Maryland. His business quickly spread to other states. （1）People in China and Italy ate ice with many years ago.

A. cream B. coffee C. fruit juice D. eggs and salt （2）From the passage we know that Francesco Procopio . A. was a Frenchman B. made an ice-cream machine

C. opened the first ice-cream shop in Paris

D. opened the first successful coffee shop serving ice-cream in Paris