最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

最新英语八年级英语上册阅读理解及答案

一、八年级英语上册阅读理解专项练习（含答案解析） 1．阅读理解

Amsterdam is the bike capital of the world. Biking is a fun and easy way of getting around Amsterdam.

Students go to school by bicycle. People ride their bicycles to work. Travelers ride bicycles freely around the city. Even police work on bicycles. You can see these every day in Amsterdam. There are many roads and traffic signs（标记）for bicycles. There are also many places for bicycle parking.

If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. You can ride the bicycle along the roads and the streets enjoying the scenery（风景）. The city has a lot of bicycle shops to choose from. If you do not want to buy a bicycle, you can go to rent（租赁）a bicycle. They are in almost every part of the city. Going for a ride is enjoyable. It's a good idea to find an experienced guide. Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. Riding bicycles in Amsterdam is of great fun and relaxing; just remember to follow the traffic rules. （1）If a traveler wants to stay in Amsterdam for days, he can choose to_________. A. take a bus B. rent a bicycle C. take a taxi D. follow the guide （2）What does the underlined word \

A. 经历丰富的 B. 懒惰的 C. 肥胖的 D. 强壮的 （3）Which of the following is NOT true according to the passage? A. It's easy for people to park their bicycles in Amsterdam.

B. Most people in Amsterdam ride bicycles to work or school, except police. C. Amsterdam is famous as a bicycle city.

D. People can find bike rentals everywhere in Amsterdam. （4）What's the best title for the passage?

A. How to Travel in Amsterdam. B. The City of Bicycles — Amsterdam. C. How to Rent a Bicycle in Amsterdam. D. A Beautiful City. 【答案】（1）B （2）A （3）B （4）B

【解析】【分析】大意：本文介绍了世界的自行车首都——阿姆斯特丹。

（1）细节理解题。根据第四段 If you travel in Amsterdam, you don't need to take a bus or taxi, just a bicycle. 可知，去阿姆斯特丹旅行的时候，可以选择租一辆自行车。故选B。 （2）词义猜测题。根据下文 Because he would take you to some of the city's most beautiful places. 因为他会带你去这座城市一些最漂亮的地方，可知只有经历丰富的导游才知道城市最漂亮的地方。故选A。

（3）细节理解题。根据第二段 Even police work on bicycles. 可知，警察也骑自行车，B表述错误。故选B。

（4）主旨大意题。通读全文可知，本文介绍了单车城市——阿姆斯特丹。故选B。

【点评】考查阅读理解，首先快速浏览、分析问题，抓住关键词；其次带着问题通读全文，了解文章大意，找到依据，确定答案；最后再检查一遍，确保答案正确。

2．阅读理解

Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. But along with his many years, Koide also left us with a piece of advice for a long and fruitful life.

Koide was born on March 13, 1903. He learned sewing and worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life. He moved to live with his daughter when he was 107 years old. When he turned 110, Koide could still read newspapers without glasses and could eat well without dentures（假牙）. In August, 2015, Guinness World Records confirmed（认证） that he was the world's oldest man.

Koide always loved sitting in front of his sewing machine, enjoying making all kinds of clothes by hand. Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.

When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life, \smoking or overdrinking! Be happy about everything. Never overdo things. Work and live with happiness.

（1）Yasutaro Koide was years old when he got Guinness World Record. A. 107 B. 110 C. 112 D. 113 （2）What does the underlined word \

A. Buying clothes. B. Making clothes. C. Selling clothes. D. Wearing clothes. （3）Which of the following is TRUE? A. Koide used to have lots of jobs. B. Koide lived in Fukui all his life. C. Many Japanese like to be tailors. D. Koide liked his work all his life.

（4）According to Koide, the secret of living a long life is .

A. drinking a lot B. eating well C. working hard D. living happily （5）What's the best title for the passage? A. The oldest man in the world B. The oldest woman in the world C. Some ways to live a long life D. The importance of living happily 【答案】 （1）C （2）B

（3）D （4）D （5）A

【解析】【分析】主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。

（1）推断题。根据Yasutaro Koide, the world's oldest man, died at the age of 113, in Nagoya, Japan on January 19, 2016. When he was given the world record in 2015, he told reporters about his secret of living a long life可知2016年113岁去世，在2015年获得世界吉尼斯纪录，所以是112岁，故选C。

（2）细节题。根据worked as a tailor（裁缝） for a men's clothes shop in most of his life.他一生中大部分时间在一家男装店当裁缝，可知他学习裁缝，即做衣服makingcclothes，故选B。

（3）细节题。根据Being a tailor was his only and last job before his death.做裁缝是他生前唯一也是最后一份工作，即Koide一生喜欢他的工作，故选D。

（4）细节题。根据Be happy about everything.可知长寿的秘诀是快乐地活着，故选D。 （5）主旨题。根据全文可知主要讲了主要讲了世界上最长寿的人——Yasutaro Koide。故选A。

【点评】考查阅读理解。本文涉及细节题、推断题和主旨题三种常考题型，细节题要注意从文中寻找答案；推断题需要联系上下文，推断出需要的信息；主旨题需要通读全文，了解大意之后找出中心思想。

3．任务型阅读

There are many TV programs on Chinese dishes, but few are like A Bite of China（舌尖上的中国） . The seven-part documentary （纪录片） tells us something interesting about what Chinese eat in different cultures and places.

The different kinds of foods on TV are from sixty different places. You can see so much delicious food which can catch your eyes and stomachs. And you can also learn how to make the food. That's why the program becomes so popular.

What's more, the program is not only about food. There are also many great stories between food and people. Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9, says the stories also show social changes. \know more about Chinese dishes and its cultures,\

You can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9 if you like it. （1）Does the TV program A Bite of China have seven parts?

________

（2）How many places are the different kinds of food from in the TV program?

________

（3）Who says the stories between food and people show social changes?

________

（4）What can people know more about after watching the TV program?

________

（5）Which channel can people see the documentary about dishes on ?

________

【答案】 （1）Yes, it does

（2）Sixty/ Sixty places

（3）Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9

（4）Chinese dishes and its cultures

（5）People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9

【解析】【分析】

（1）考查一般疑问句，由The seven-part documentary （纪录片）可知用肯定回答Yes, it does。

（2）考查特殊疑问句，由第二段首句可知答案：Sixty places。

（3）考查特殊疑问句，由第三段末句可知答案：Liu Wen, a worker of CCTV-9。 （4）考查特殊疑问句，由第五段可知答案：Chinese dishes and its cultures。

（5）考查特殊疑问句，由第六段可知答案：People can see the documentary on CCTV-1 or listen to it on CCTV-9。

4．阅读理解

Books come to life in Australia once a year, when students dress up as their favorite characters and come to school. They are taking part in Book Week. Each year in August, schools and public libraries across Australia spend a week celebrating（庆祝）this big activity. Book Week is run by the Children's Book Council of Australia.

And the best part? Everyone dresses up in costumes（服装）, even the teachers. Many dress as characters from books or films, like Willie Wonka, Snow White, Robin Hood, Peter Pan and