铁路专业词汇中英文对照

铁路专业词汇(中英对照版)

机车 locomotive

机车种类 types of locomotive 蒸汽机车 steam locomotive

内燃机车；曾用名\柴油机车\ 电力机车 electric locomotive 燃气轮机车 gasturbine locomotive 动车组 motor train unit；motor train set 动车 motot car 拖车 trailer

铁路干线机车 railway trunk line locomotive 工矿机车 industrial and mining locomotive 客运机车 passenger locomotive

货运机车 freight locomotive； goods locomotive 调车机车 shunting locomotive； switcher 小运转机车 locomotive for district transfer； transfer locomotive train

路用机车 locomotive of service train； service locomotives 配属机车 allocated locomotive 非配属机车 un-allocated locomotive 支配机车 disposal locomotive 非支配机车 un-disposal locomotive 运用机车 locomotive in operation 检修机车 locomotive under repairing 备用机车 locomotive in reserve 封存机车 locomotive stored up 待修机车 locomotive waiting for repair 机车出租 leased locomotive 机车报废 locomotive retirement

机车储备 locomotive reservation； locomotive storage 机车整备 locomotive servicing； locomotive running preparation

机车整备能力 locomotive service capacity 机车技术规范 locomotive technical specification 转向架中心 bogie pivot center

转向架中心距离 distance between bogie pivot centers； bogie pivot pitch

机车全轴距 locomotive total wheel base 机车转向架轴距 locomotive wheel base of bogie 机车固定轴距 locomotive rigid wheel base 机车长度 locomotive overall length 机车宽度 locomotive width 机车高度 locomotive height

机车计算重量 calcuated weight of locomotive 机车整备重量 locomotive service weight 机车重量 locomotive weight

机车粘着重量 locomotive adhesive weight 轴重转移；轴荷载转移 axle load transfer 粘着重量利用系数 adhesive weight utility factor 机车重量分配 weight distribution of locomotive 轮对横动量 lateral play of wheel set 机车噪声 locomotive noise 热值；发热量 heat value

机车万吨公里能耗 energy consumption per 10；000 t-km of locomotive

机车用煤 coal for locomotive 机车用柴油 diesel oil for locomotive 机车用电 electricity for locomotive

机车用换算煤 converted coal for locomotive 标准煤 standard coal

机车用润滑剂 lubricant for locomotive 给水 water supply 水鹤 water crane

给水处理 water [supply] treatment 炉内软水 water softened in boiler 炉外软水 water softened out of boiler 软水 water softened 净水 water purified 机务段 locomotive depot

机车运用段 locomotive running depot 机车检修段 locomotive repair depot 机车折返段 locomotive turnaround depot

列车无线电调度系统 train radio dispatching system

机车监控记录装置 locomotive supervise and record apparatus 机车故障 locomotive failure

机车牵引特性 locomotive tractive characteristic 机车效率 total locomotive efficiency

机车轮周效率 efficiency of locomotive at wheel rim 机车传动功率 transmission efficiency of locomotive 机车牵引特性曲线 locomotive tractive characteristic curve 机车轮周功率曲线 locomotive power curve at wheel rim 机车牵引力曲线 locomotive tractive effort curve

机车预期牵引特性曲线 predetermined tractive characteristic curve of locomotive 机车功率 locomotive power 轮周功率 output power at wheel rim 比功率 power/weight ratio 比重量 weight/power ratio

单位体积功率 specific volume power 机车牵引力 locomotive teractive effort 轮周牵引力 tractive effort at wheel rim

车钩牵引力 tractive effort at coupler； drawbar pull 起动牵引力 stsrting tractive effort 粘着牵引力 adhesive tractive effort

持续牵引力 continuous tractive effort 基本阻力 basic resistance 运行阻力 running resistance

惰行阻力 idle runing resistance； coasting resistance 起动阻力 starting resistance 附加阻力 additional resistance 坡道阻力 gradient resistance 曲线阻力 curve resistance 空气阻力 air resistance

单位阻力 unit resistance； specific resistance 换算阻力；加算阻力 converted resistance 速度控制系统 speed control system 加速 acceleration 减速 deceleration 恒速 constant speed 加速力 acceleration force 减速力 deceleration force 列车制动 train braking 制动方式 brake mode 空气制动 air brake 真空制动 vacuum brake 动力制动 dynamic brake 液力制动 hydraulic brake 电阻制动 rheostatic brake 再生制动 regenerative brake 电空制动 electropneumatic brake 蓄能制动 energy-storing brake 涡流制动 eddy current brake 磁轨制动 electromagnetic rail brake 踏面制动 tread brake 盘型制动 disc brake

机车制动周期 locomotive braking period 机车制动距离 locomotive braking distance

机车每轴闸瓦作用力 brake shoe force per axle of locomotive 制动 braking

常用制动 service braking； service application

最大常用制动；常用全制动 full servive braking； full service application

阶段制动 graduated application

自然制动 unintended braking； undesired braking 紧急制动 emergency braking； emergency application 意外紧急制动 undesirable emergency braking；UDE 缓解 release

直接缓解；一次缓解 direct release 阶段缓解 graduated release

自然缓解 unintended release； undesired release 漏泄 leakage 充风；充气 charging

阶段提升 graduated increasing

保持位 suppression； maintaining position； holding position 制动管减压量 brake pipe pressure reduction 过量减压 over reduction 局部减压 local reduction 分段减压 split reduction

最大常用减压 full servive reduction 常用局减 quick service 紧急局减 quick action 前后风压差 false gradient

列车管压差 train pipe pressure gradient 保压停车 stopping at maintaining position 缓解停车 stopping at release 缓解波速 release propagation rate 制动波速 braking propagation rate 机车制动机 locomotive brake gear 空气压缩机 air compressor 调压器 pressure regulator 给风阀 feed valve 减压阀 reducing valve

机车分配阀 locomotive distributing valve 切换阀 transfer valve

自动制动阀 automatic brake valve 单独制动阀 independent brake valve 滤尘止回阀 strainer check valve

机车紧急放风阀 locomotive emergency vent valve 高压保安阀 high pressure safety valve 低压保安阀 low pressure safety valve

无载起动电空阀 no-load starting electropneumatic valve 油水分离器 oil-water separator 总风缸 main air reservoir 空气干燥器 air dryer 撒砂装置 sanding device 砂箱 sand box 撒砂阀 sanding valve 撒砂器 sandingsprayer 紧急撒砂 emergency sanding 自动撒砂 automatic sanding 间隙效应 slack action L/V比值 L/V ratio

弓网关系 pantograph-contact line relation 机车牵引区段 locomotive tractive district 机车交路 locomotive routing 单肩回交路 single-arm routing 双肩回交路 double-arm routing 半循环交路 semi-loop routing 循环交路 loop routing 环形交路 circular routing

短交路 short routing 长交路 long routing 直通交路 through routing

机车乘务制度 locomotive crew working system

机车包乘制 system of assigning crew to designated locomotive 机车轮乘制 locomotive crew pooling system 机车随乘制 locomotive caboose crew system 机车乘务组 locomotive crew 司机 driver

副司机 assisant driver 机车检修修程 classification of locomotive repair

机车大修 locomotive overhaul [repair]； locomotive general overhaul

架修 intermediate repair

定修 periodical repair； light repair

蒸汽机车洗修 steam locomotive boiler washout repair 机车厂修 locomotive repair in works 机车段修 locomotive repair in depot 日常检查 routine inspection

机车临修 locomotive temporary repair

指导司机 driver instructor 司炉 fireman

机车运用指标 index of locomotive operation

机车出入段作业 preparation of locomotive for leaving and arriving at depot

机车全周转 complete turnround of locomotive

机车在段停留时间 detention time of locomotive at depot 机车全周转距离 diatance of one complete turnround of locomotive

机车全周转时间 period of one complete turnround of locomotive

机车走行公里 locomotive running kilometers 换算走行公里 converted running kilometers 沿线走行公里 running kilometers on the road 辅助走行公里 auxiliary running kilometers

本务走行公里 leading locomotive running kilometers 单机走行公里 light locomotive running kilometers 重联机车走行公里 multi-locomotive running kilometers 机车日车公里 average daily locomotive running kilometers 机车平均牵引总重 average gross weight hauled by locomotive 机车日产量 average daily output of locomotive 运用机车台数 number of locomotive in service 机车需要系数 coefficient of locomotives requirment 单机运行 light locomotive running

双机牵引；双机重联牵引 double locomotive traction 多机牵引 multi-locomotive traction 主机；本务机车 leading locomotive

机车超重牵引 traction for train exceed mass norm 机车调度命令 locomotive diapatching order 机务段运行揭示 running service-bulletin of depot 司机运转保单 driver’s service-report； driver’s log 司机室 driver’s cab 司机操纵台 driver’s desk

司机模拟操纵装置 simulator for driver train-handling 优化操纵 optimum handling； optimum optimum operation 机车自动操纵 automatic locomotive operation 机车保养 locomotive maintenance 机车检修 locomotive inspection and repair

定期检修 repair based on time or running kilometers 状态检修 repair based on condition of component 换件大修 component exchange repair

配件互换修 repair with interchangeable component 预防维修制 preventive maintenance system 检修周期 period of inspection and repair 月检 monthly inspection

定检公里 running kilometers between predetermined repairs 定检时间 time between predetermined repairs 检修范围 scope of repairing course； scope of repair 超范围修理 repair beyond the scope of repairing course 检修停时 standing time under repair 集中化修理；集中修 centralization of repair

检修基本技术条件 fundamental technical requirements for repair and inspection

检修工艺规程 technological regulations for repair and inspection

检修作业程序 repair procedure； shop program 磨耗限度 limit of wear

检修限度 locomotive repair limit 第一限度 1st limit 第二限度 2nd limit 使用限度 operation limit

中间工艺检验 intermediate inspection at the technological process

转向设备 turning facilities 转盘 turntable

机务设备通过能力 carrying capacity of locomotive facilities 机车专用设备 special equipment for locomotive operation 机车验收 acceptance of locomotive 机车试运转 locomotive trial run 形式试验 type test 性能试验 performance test 鉴定试验 homologation test 出厂试验 predelivery test 制动试验 brake test 牵引试验 traction test

负载试验 loaded test； load test

牵引热工试验 traction and thermodynamique de traction 定置试验 stationary test； test at standstill 动力学试验 dynamics test 强度试验 strength test

运用试验 service test； operation test 耐久性试验 durability test 可靠性试验 reliability test 例行试验 routine test 特殊试验 special test 研究性试验 investigation test 抽样试验 sampling test 模拟试验 analogue test 机车履历簿 locomotive logbook 直流电力机车 DC electric locomotive

单向交流电力机车 single-phase AC electric locomotive 单相工频交流电力机车 single-phase industrial frequency AC electric locomotive

双电压制电力机车 dual voltage electric locomotive 双频率制电力机车 dual frequency electric locomotive 多电流制电力机车 multiple system electric locomotive 硅整流器电力机车 silicon rectifier electric locomotive 晶闸管整流器电力机车 thyristor rectifier electric locomotive 经闸管变流器电力机车 thyristor converter electric locomotive 电动车组 electric multiple unit； motor coach set； electric motor train unit

单相交流电动车组 single-phase industrial frequency AC motor train unit

地下铁道电动车组 subway motor train unit 电流制 current system 直流制 DC system

单相工频交流制 single-phase industrial frequency AC system 单相低频交流制 single-phase low frequency AC system 受电弓标称电压 nominal voltage at pantograph 调压方式 voltage regulation mode 高压侧调压 high voltage regulation 低压侧调压 low voltage regulation 分级调压 stepped voltage regulation 无级调压 stepless voltage regulation 相控调压 phase control 斩波调压 chopper control 变阻调压 rheostatric control 整流方式 mode of rectification 牵引变流器 traction convertor 牵引逆变器 traction invertor

牵引变频器 traction frequency convertor 可调牵引变频器 variable frequency convertor 直流斩波器 DC chopper

单相桥式整流器 single-phase bridge rectifier

三相桥式整流器 three-phase bridge rectifier 可控桥式整流器 controlled bridge rectifier

对称半控桥式整流器 symmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier 非对称半控桥式整流器 asymmetric half-controlled bridge rectifier

多段桥[联结] bridges in cascade； multi rectifier bridge 硅整流装置 silicon rectifier device 晶闸管整流装置 thyristor rectifier device 励磁整流装置 excitation rectifier device 电力传动方式 mode of electric drive 直流传动 DC drive 交-直流传动 AC-DC drive 交-直-交流传动 AC-DC-AC drive 调速方式 mode of speed control 变压调速 variable voltage speed control 变频调速 variable frequency speed control 变极调速 pole changing speed control 车轴驱动方式 mode of axle drive 弹性齿轮驱动 resilient gear drive 刚性齿轮驱动 solid gear drive

单侧减速齿轮驱动 single reduction gear drive 双侧减速齿轮驱动 double reduction gear drive 单电动机驱动 monomotor drive

车轴空心轴驱动 quill drive； hollow axle drive 电机空心轴驱动 hollow shaft motor drive 万向轴驱动 cardan shaft drive 直接驱动 gearless drive； direct drive 独立驱动 individual drive 组合驱动 coupled axle drive 连杆驱动 rod drive

组合传动机车 coupled axle drive locomotive 独立传动机车 individual drive locomotive 齿轨[传动]机车；齿条传动机车 rack locomotive

牵引电动机供电制式 traction motor power supply system 机车集中供电 locomotive centralized power supply 转向架独立供电 bogie individual power supply 电动机独立供电 motor individual power supply 主电路 power circuit； main circuit

高压电路 high voltage circuit； high tension circuit 低压电路 low voltage circuit； low tension circuit 网侧电路 circuit on side of overhead contact line 牵引电路 traction circuit 制动电路 braking circuit 滤波电路 filter circuit 辅助电路 auxiliary circuit

列车供电电路 power supply circuit for train 控制电路 control circuit 控制电源 control source