重庆一中2018-2019届高三上学期10月月考英语试题（含答案）

秘密★启用前

2018年重庆一中高2019级高三上期10月月考

英 语 试 题 卷 2018.10

英语试题卷共9页。满分150分。考试时间120分钟。 注意事项：

1. 答题前，务必将自己的姓名、准考证号填写在答题卡规定的位置上。

2. 答选择题时，必须使用2B铅笔将答题卡上对应题目的答案标号涂黑，如需改动，用橡皮擦擦干净后，再选涂其他答案标号。

3. 答非选择题时，必须使用0.5毫米黑色签字笔，将答案书写在答题卡规定的位置上。 4. 所有题目必须在答题卡上作答，在试题卷上答题无效。

第I卷

第一部分 听力 （共两节，满分30分）

第一节 （共5小题；每小题1.5分，满分7.5分）

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有一个小题，从题中所给的A、 B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听完每段对话后，你都有10秒钟的时间来回答有关小题和阅读下一小题。每段对话仅读一遍。

1.What does the man want to do?

A.Take it easy. B.Finish his work. C.Get something to eat. 2.What does the woman suggest the man buy ?

A.A dress. B.A purse. C.A jacket.

3.When does the man want to go to the library?

A.On Saturday. B. On Sunday. C.On Monday. 4.Where does this conversation most likely take place?

A .At a clothing store. B. At a laundry place. C. At a restaurant. 5.How does the woman respond to the man?

A. She is impressed. B. She is optimistic. C.She is disappointed.

第二节 (共15小题;每小题1.5分，满分22.5分)

听下面5段对话。每段对话后有几个小题，从题中所给的A、B、C三个选项中选出最佳选项，并标在试卷的相应位置。听每段对话前，你将有时间阅读各个小题，每小题5秒钟;听完后，各小题给出5秒钟的作答时间。每段对话读两遍。 听第6段材料，回答第6至7题。

6.Why won’t the woman’s sister come to dinner?

A. She has to work late.

B. She has an appointment. C. She’s in another town.

7.How does the man feel about the dinner tonight?

A .He is very excited. B. She is a little disappointed. C.He is quite angry. 听第7段材料，回答第8至10题。 8.Where does the woman plan to go?

A. San Francisco. B.Sacramento. C.Los Angeles. 9.Why does the woman want to take a train?

A. She doesn’t like flying. B. She can’t afford to fly. C. She wants to see California.

10.What is the great way to see California according to the man? A. Go there by plane.

B. Take the train along the coast.

C. Go through the center of California. 听第8段材料，回答第11至13题。 11.Why did the man fall asleep? A. He is sick.

B. He works at night. C. His class was boring.

12.Why does the man have to work? A.To pay for school. B.To pay his debts.

C.To pay his hospital bill.

13.Where will the man probably go next?

A.To a class.

B.To the financial aid office. C.To the student employment office. 听第9段材料，回答第14至17题。 14.How did the woman get the computer?

A.She ordered it. B.She borrowed it. C.It was a gift. 15.What surprises the man about the computer?

A.The size. B.The price. C.The color.

16.What did the woman do in the café today? A.She talked with a friend.

B.She worked on her résumé. C.She looked for a job there.

17.How does the woman feel about the noisy cafés? A.She dislikes the noise. B.She ignores the noise.

C.She is inspired by the noise.

听第10段材料，回答第18至20题。 18.What is required for guests?

A. A photo ID. B.A life jacket. C.Gym shorts. 19.What must be reported to the gym staff? A.Spitting.

B.Children’s “accidents”.

C.Any illnesses after swimming.

20.At what age can children swim alone?

A.Nine years old. B.Ten years old. C.Eleven years old. 第二部分 阅读理解（共两节, 满分40分）

第一节 （共15小题；每小题2分，满分30分）

阅读下列短文，从每题所给的四个选项（A、B、C和D）中，选出最佳选项

A

Throughout history, people are now aware that Australian cuisine was based on the old British cooking which was handed down by the first settlers．Modern Australian cuisine，however．has been heavily influenced by Australia’ s Asian and Southeast Asian neighbors．The trend，motivated by the government health programs，is towards low-fat healthy cookery including low-fat meat and lightly cooked，colorful，steamed or fried vegetables．Besides，1ike many English families，in many Australian homes，a widespread tradition of having roast turkey，chicken，and ham for Christmas 1unch or dinner still remains． Basically speaking, breakfast is comparatively light for most Australians．but in the colder regions porridge or meals similar to the full English breakfast may be consumed．In recent years，however，most Australian people prefer light breakfast in order to control their weight．The light breakfast commonly consists of cereals，toast and fruit．A heavier breakfast will frequently include fried bacon，eggs，mushrooms，etc．Drinks consumed at breakfast include tea，coffee，milk or juice．

The meal in the evening is the main meal of the day for most Australians. When consumed at home，it is often eaten with members of the immediate family．The dishes served will vary widely according to the tastes and background of the family．A typical Australian restaurant might offer sandwiches，chicken or other meat-based dishes and cakes．

In recent years，take—away food is becoming popular in Australia. American style chain restaurants are common including Subway，KFC，and Mcdonald’s．

They all come from America．Most of these restaurants sell high quality food at reasonable prices． With the high portion of immigration from the Middle East．South and Southeast Asia．Korea．China and other countries from all over the world to Australia．many authentic and high-quality restaurants are run by first-and second-generation immigrants from these areas．

21．According to the first paragraph，what does the Australian government encourage its people to do? A．To have roast turkey for Christmas dinner． B．To try to eat low—fat healthy foods．

C．To use traditional British cooking methods． D．To learn from Asian neighbors to cook foods．

22．The underlined part“ the immediate family” in Paragraph 3 probably mean people who .

A．have the same family names

B．do some cooking together at times

C．live next to one another in the same area

D．are very directly-related members of a family 23．The main idea of the second paragraph is ． A．what Australian people drink at breakfast.

B．what breakfast Australian people have nowadays. C．that Australians often have a heavy breakfast.

D．that most Australian people don’ t have breakfast to lose weight.

24．From the passage, we can learn that_______. .

A．fewer and fewer immigrants enter Australia every year

B．Subway is a chain restaurant and it is from the South America C．home cooking is becoming more and more popular in Australia

D．Asian and Southeast Asian countries have a great impact on the modern Australian food.

B

Chinese scientist Tu Youyou on October 5 won the Nobel Prize in physiology or medicine amongst a trio for discovering parasite therapies(寄生虫疗法). 85-year-old Tu is awarded this world-renowned prize for her contribution to reducing the death rate of malaria, minimizing patients’ suffering and promoting mankind’s health. This is what science is all about.

Tu’s finding has saved millions’ lives during the 40 years. This also proves the value of her research

product. The reward is never too late in that aspect. The moment of joy and satisfaction when she discovered the artemisinin（青蒿素）after all kinds of failures in experiments.

As the first Chinese mainland Nobel Prize Winner of natural science award, Tu’s winning completely surprised Chinese people, who have long been wondering when the first Chinese Nobel Laureate in natural science would appear.

Let’s backtrack to 40 years ago. Tu accomplished the breakthrough findings without access to any

advanced equipment, communication with outside world and papers to research. However, over the 40 years, improvements and innovations have transformed everything. Nowadays, Chinese scientists have the passion to invent. As Premiere Li Keqiang mentioned in his letter, “Tu's winning the prize signifies China's prosperity and progress in scientific and technological field”.

Tu’s record-breaking winning serves as a reminder to those who are too eager for instant success. Science is never about instant success. There is no way to measure how much you spend on scientific research and compare it with how much reward you get.

25. Which magazine this passage may be mostly selected from? A. The Times B. Science Fiction C. Fortune D. National Geography

26. Which of the following statements is TRUE according to the passage? A. Science is just about the cure of the disease for mankind.

B. Tu is the first Chinese to win the Nobel Prize of natural science award. C. Tu’s achievements tell us that victory doesn’t come in one day.

D. Tu made the breakthrough in discovering the artemisinin with advanced technology. 27. What does this passage mainly talk about?

A. Tu’s experience has made her way up to the Nobel Prize. B. China displays its strength in Traditional Chinese Medicine. C. Tu honors us Chinese by winning the Nobel Prize

D. We should not expect to succeed in a short period of time

C

Think of the education, and one will shake his head and sigh a little bit. However, education is not always that frustrating. The most exciting kind of education is also the most personal. Nothing can exceed the joy of discovering for yourself something that is important to you! It may be an idea or a bit of information you come across accidentally—or a sudden insight, fitting together pieces of information or working out a problem. Such personal encounters are the “payoff” in education. A teacher may direct you to learning and even encourage you in it—but no teacher can make the excitement or the joy happen. That’s up to you.

A research paper, assigned in a course and perhaps checked at various stages by an instructor, leads you beyond classroom, beyond the texts for classes and into a process where the joy of discovery and learning can come to you many times. Preparing the research paper is an active and individual process, and ideal learning process. It provides a structure within which you can make exciting discoveries, of knowledge and of self, that are basic to education. But the research paper also gives you a chance to individualize a school assignment, to suit a piece of work to your own interests and abilities, to show others what you can do. Writing a research paper is more than just a classroom exercise. It is an experience in searching out, understanding and synthesizing, which forms the basis of many skills applicable to both academic and nonacademic tasks. It is, in the fullest sense, a discovering, an education. So, to produce a good research paper is both a useful and a thoroughly satisfying experience!

To some, the thought of having to write an assigned number of pages, often more than ever produced before, is disconcerting. To others, the very idea of having to work independently is threatening. But there is no need to approach the research paper assignment with anxiety, and nobody should view the research paper as an obstacle to overcome. Instead, consider it a goal to accomplish, a goal within reach if you use the help this book can give you. www.examda.com

28. According to the writer, personal discoveries ________. A. will give one encouragement and direction B. are helpful in finding the right information

C. are the most valuable part of one’s personal education D. will help one to successfully complete school assignments

29. It can be inferred from the passage that writing a research paper gives one chances_____. A. to fully develop one’s personal abilities B. to use the skills learnt in the classroom C. to prove that one is a productive writer

D. to demonstrate how well one can accomplish school assignment

30. From the context, the underline word “disconcerting” most probably means_____. A. misleading B. embarrassing C. encouraging D. upsetting

31. What will probably follow this passage? A. How to write a research paper.

B. The importance of research in education.