2019届高考英语一轮复习第二部分语法专练专题四情态动词和虚拟语气基础巩固外研版.doc

专题四情态动词和虚拟语气

基础巩固

I ?单句填空

1. I love the weekend, because I ___________ get up early on Saturdays and Sundays.

2. Why didn, t you tel 1 me about your trouble last week? If you ______________ (tell)me, T could have helped.

3. If it _______ (be)for his invitation the other day, 1 would not be here now. 4?一Can\

—I really _______ go now;my daughter is home alone-

5. If T ______ (see) it with my own eyes,T wouldn，t have believed it. 6. It might have saved me some trouble if I ____________ (know) the schedule.

7? I wish I _____ (be) at my sister\York then.

8. My mom suggests that we _________ eat out for a change this weekend. 9. Tt was so noisy that we __________ hear ourselves speak.

10. ______ (be)there no modern telecommunications system, we would have to wait for weeks to get news from around the world?

IL—Do you think George has passed the driving test?

—No. If so,he would ________ (drive)his car to our college yesterday.

12. (2017 河北唐山一次调研)Knowing his son' s death could ____________ (avoid) if he had cal 1 ed the doctor, he always felt very guilty.

13. She would be much healthier now _________ she not burderwd herself with that much pressure from work when young.

14. —I am sure I saw Brian in the park this morning.

—You _______ be imagining things;he left for America last night.

15. Mos t cit ize ns in Hong Kong str on gly in sisted that those who att acked the pol ice with violence (put) into prison.

16. The nationwide smog serves as a constant reminder, indicating that it\_______________ (reflect)on ourselves.

17. The children ________ have got lost in the woods;otherwise, they would have appeared at the lakeside camp as scheduled.

18. Some experts suggest that fashionable clothes _____________ (keep) away from?

19. We can' t imagine that two children _________ be ki 1 led by the washing machine of their house? 20. It was recommended that children ______________ (offer) chances to get close to nature.

2L The school rules state that no child ___________ be al lowed out of school during the day, unless accompanied by an adult.

22. If he ______ (insist) that he __________ (send) to work there,everything would be OK now? 23. You ______ be Caro 1 and you haven，t changed a bit after al 1 these years?

24.1 would rather ________ (go) to work after my graduation, but my father would rather I ____________ (go) abroad for further education.

25.11 is required by law that enough evidenee ______________ (provide) to prove one is innocent of a crime?

26? It' s a pity you were late, otherwise you would _____________ (see) the film star Rain.

27. Liza _______ well not go on the trip一she hates traveling?

II ?单句改错

l. He walked in as if he bought the school, and the word quickly got around that he was from New York City.

2? Tim is a great talker and it\?

3. It is necessary that the government finds solutions for the problem of air pollution to create a clear environment.

4? It has been suggested the sports meeting put off till the smog is not so severe.

5.1 should have fallen asleep because it took me a long time to realize that the telephone was ringing.

6.Eye doctors recommend that a child\

7. I paid 200 yuan in speeding fines;if only I respected the traffic rules!

8. Will it rain tomorrow, we would have to cancel the football match.

9. Did we not used an out-of-date train schedule, we would not have missed the train.

10. We might so well wait for a bus to get to the station since we are not in a hurry.

ll.If Mr. Li was here, everything wou 1 d be al 1 right.

12?My suggestion that he makes a plan first has been accepted.

13.It is requested that the reporter referred to being to blame for the wrong report.

14. When the middle-aged man was visiting his girlfriend, she demanded that he shaves his beard.

15. If George had followed his father\

16. You shouldn， t pay too much attention to your reading skill, as it is so important.

答案精解精析

I. l.needn' t句意:我爱周末，因为我不必在周六和周日早起。needn t表示不必。

2. had told句意:你上周为什么不告诉我你遇到的麻烦?如果你告诉我，我本可以帮你的。本题考查虚 拟语气。

,

根据题干中的could have helped和last week可知设空处为与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，故 答案为had tolde

3. hadn' t been句意:如果不是因为那天他的邀请，我现在是不会在这里的。根据句意可知，本句为错 综时间

条件句。主句和现在的事实相反，从句和过去的事实相反，故从句谓语动词为过去完成时。

4. must句意:一一难道你不能再多待一会儿吗?一一现在我真的必须得走了，我的女儿独自一人在家。 本题考

查情态动词。根据上下文可知，答案为must （必须）o

5. hadn' t seen句意:如果不是我亲眼看到它，我是不会相信的。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句谓语 “wouldn' t have believed” \知此处为与过去事实相反的假设，条件从句应该用过去完成时。

6. had known句意:要是我知道安排的话，我可能会省一些事儿。本题考查虚拟语气。由主句“Ttmight have saved me some trouble”可知此处是与过去事实相反的假设，所以用过去完成吋。

7. had been句意:我希望上周二我参加了我姐姐的婚礼，可是那时我正在纽约出差。考查虚拟语气。\\vish 后

的从句对过去情况进行虚拟时谓语动词应用had donee

& should句意:我妈妈建议我们这个周末出去吃饭來换换口味。suggest作“建议”讲时，后面的从句 要用虚

拟语气，从句谓语动词用“（sh（）uld+）动词原形”。

9. couldn, t根据语境可知此处表示过去的能力，故用couldn, to

10. Were句意:要是没有现代化的电信系统，我们得等上儿周才能获取世界各地的新闻。本题考查虚拟 语气。

根据主句谓语可知设空处表示与现在事实相反的假设,if条件从句谓语动词应为动词的过去式（be 动词用

were）,即If there were...,在虚拟条件从句中可以省略if,把were提到句首。

II. have driven句意:一一你认为乔治通过驾照考试了吗?一一没有。如果通过了，昨天他就会开车去 我们大

学了。由yesterday可知本句是与过去事实相反的假设，空格处为主句的谓语，故用have driven。

12. have been avoided句意：得知如果他请了医生他儿子的死就可以避免,他总是感到很内疚。his son' s death

与avoid为被动关系，故设空处需用被动语态;这里表示对过去的虚拟,空格前为情态动词, 故需用\情态动词

+have been+过去分词”，因此填have been avoided。

13. had本题考查虚拟语气。根据句意可知从句是与过去事实相反的虚拟语气，其谓语应为“hdd+过去 分词”，

本句中将if省略T,had提到句首，故设空处填had.

14. must句意: ----- 我确信今天上午我在公园里见到了 Brian。 ----- 你一定是在胡思乱想，他昨天晚上离

开去美国了。must表示肯定的推测，意为“一定”。

15. (should)be put句意:大多数香港市民强烈要求那些用暴力袭击警察的人被关入监狱。insist当 “坚持要