中考英语命题研究第二部分语法专题突破篇专题十四复合句试题

结果状 语从句 续表

状语从句 的分类 so that(结果是)，so…that/such…that(如此……以至于) 起得都很早，以便能赶上公交车。 It's so hot that nobody wants to go out.天太热，以至于没人想出去。 从句的引导词 though/although(尽管，虽然)，even if(即使)，whatever(无论什么)，wherever(无论哪里)，whenever(无论何时) than(比……)，as…as(和……一样)，not as/so…as(不如……) where(……的地方)，wherever(无论哪里) 例句 Wherever you go，I will go with you.无论你去哪儿，我都跟着你。 Whenever you come，I will wait for you.无论你什么时候来，我都会等你。 He is as tall as Tom.他和汤姆一样高。 Sit wherever you like.请随便坐。 让步状 语从句 比较状 语从句 地点状 语从句 注意：英语中有些时间和条件状语从句必须遵循“主将从现”原则，即主句为一般将来时态时，它所引导的状语从句使用一般现在时表达将来的意思，这时主句和从句所表达的时态在意义上仍然保持一致。

常见的应使用“主将从现”原则的连词有：表示时间的when，while，after，before，until，till，whenever，as soon as，as long as，once等；表示条件的if，unless，so long as，in case等。

【考点抢测】

( C )1.(2016张家口升学一模)Danny didn't see the cat catching a fish because he ________ the NBA game.

A．watches B．is watching C．was watching D．watched

(A )2.(2015石家庄40中模拟)—When will your aunt leave for Shanghai? —I don't know，but I'll call you as soon as she ________. A．leaves B．will leave C．left D．leave

( C )3.(2016石家庄43中模拟)We left home early yesterday.________，we arrived there on time. A．in order to B．so that C．as a result D．so

( D )4.(2016石家庄43中模拟)This exercise is ________ difficult ________ . A．so；that few of us can do B．such；that few of us can do it C．such；that few of us can do D．so；that few of us can do it

( D )5.(2016路南区升学模拟一)Our math teacher ________ in our school for 20 years and he ________ here when he was 23 years old.

A．has taught；has come B．taught；comes

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C．taught；came D．has taught；came

( B )6.(2016路南区升学质检一)You ________ lose your way if you walk alone in the mountains at night.

A．should B．may C．need D．ought to

定语从句

【满分点拨】

关系词 功能 先行词 例句 that， 主语、宾 who 语、表语 whom， that 宾语 人、物 Do you know the girl who/that often comes here？你认识经常来这儿的 那个女孩吗？ He's the boy(whom/that) I talked with just now.他就 是刚才和我说话的男孩。 that， 主语、 which 宾语、 表语 A dictionary is a book 事、物 that/which gives the meaning of words.字典是一 本解释单词意思的书。 I'll never forget the 时间 days(that/which) we spent together.我将永远不会忘记 我们一起度过的日子。 The school(that/which) we visited yesterday is a 地点 famous one in Shanghai.昨 天我们参观的那个学校是上海的一所名校。 注意：定语从句中引导词只能用that的情况：

(1)当先行词为anything，everything，nothing等不定代词时，只能使用“that”。如： Is there anything that I can do for you？我能为你做点什么吗？ (2)当先行词为all，any，much，many等词时，只能使用“that”。如：

Tom told her mother all that had happened.汤姆把事情的全部情况告诉了他的妈妈。 (3)当先行词被形容词最高级修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：

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This is the most wonderful time that I have ever had.这是我度过的最美好的时光。 (4)当先行词是被序数词修饰时，只能使用“that”。如：

He was the first person that passed the exam.他是第一个通过考试的人。

(5)当先行词被the only，the very，the same，the last修饰时，只能使用“that”。如： This will be the last chance that he can get.这将会是他可以得到的最后一次机会。 He is the only person that can help you out.他是唯一能帮你的人。 (6)先行词里同时含有人或物时，只能使用“that”。如：

They talked of things and persons that they remembered in the school.他们谈论他们记得的有关学校的事和人。

(7)当主句是以who，which开头的特殊疑问句或先行词是who时，只能使用“that”。如：

Which is the book that he borrowed from the library yesterday？哪本书是他昨天从图书馆借的？ 【考点抢测】

( B )1.(2016保定区升学调研)You know，this is the fifth time that I ________ your beautiful city.I really like it.

A．will visit B．have visited C．am visiting D．was visiting

( A )2.(2016路北区九年级一模)—Which song do you like better，Lucy? —I prefer the song LittleApple________ can attract many people. A．which B．who C．whom D．where

( D )3.(2016路北区九年级三模)We all like the story about the boy ________ happened in our neighborhood last week.

A．who B．what C．whom D．which

(C )4.The designers ________ helped us build the library are from the UK. A．which B．whom C．who D．whose

(A )5.The school and teachers ________ he loves so much often come into his dreams. A．that B．who C．which D．whom

(B )6.I will never forget the days during ________ I lived with my closest friend. A．that B．which C．who D．when

(A )7.That is the girl from ________ you borrowed the book yesterday. A．whom B．whose C．that D．who

,河北中考考点精练

( D )1.(2016重庆中考)—Do you know________？ —Let me see.I remember it was on March 18th.

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A．why did they move here B．why they moved here C．when did they move here D．when they moved here

(B )2.(2016黑龙江中考改编)I don't know if you________to Mary's party next Sunday.If you go，________．

A．go；so will I B．will go；so will I C．will go；so do I D．go; so do I

(B )3.(2016临沂中考)Sweet wormwood (青蒿)is a common plant in China.Tu Youyou is the woman________used the plant's special power to save millions of lives.

A．which B．who C．whose D．/

(B )4.(2016随州中考)The policeman has caught the thief________stole Mr.Li's wallet. A．whose B．who C．whom D．which

(B )5.(2016兰州中考)This is one of the most interesting cities________I have ever visited. A．who B．that C．which D．where

( A )6.(2016黄石中考)Xiandao Lake in Yangxin is the famous place________we'll visit next week. A．that B．who C．Where D．whom

(B )7.(2016淮安中考)—Have you found the information about famous scientists______you can use for the report?

—Not yet.I'll search some on the Internet. A．where B．which C．what D．who

(A )8.(2016南宁中考)I don't like the people________don't help others when they are in troble. A．who B．which C．whose D．what

( A )9.(2016长沙中考改编)—What are you doing，Tim?

—I am listening to the song LongLive________makes me feel excited. A．which B．who C．/ D．whom

(C )10.(2016长春中考)Mr.Chen is a teacher________I want to learn from.He is so knowledgeable. A．which B．when C．who D．what

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