高中英语语法被动语态

高中英语被动语态总结

汉语中有的被动句的形式标记不是“被”字，而是“让”、“给”、“叫”、“受”、“遭”、 “ 为…所…”、“挨”、 “由”、 “使”、“把”、“得到”、 “获”、 “予以”、“加以”、“经过”、等. 英语被动句译为不带被动标志性词语但包含被动 许多汉语句子不带表被动意义的标志性词语，看上去好像是主动句，但实际上包含被动意义，这样的汉语句子的被动意义是通过其主谓成分表达的逻辑意义关系来确定的。

①罗杰，你有电话。Roger, you are wanted on the phone.

②他的腿在一次事故中折断了。His leg was broken in an accident. ③

人

民

大

会

堂

是

在

1959

年

建

造

的

。

The Great Hall of the People was built in 1959. ④

印

刷

术

是

从

中

国

传

入

欧

洲

的

。

Printing was introduced into Europe from China.

1.一般现在时：am ( is, are ) + done.

主动语态：We clean the classroom.（我们打扫教室。）

被动语态：The classroom is cleaned by us.（教室被我们打扫。） 2.一般过去时：was ( were ) + done

主动语态：We cleaned the classroom last night.（我们昨晚打扫了教室。）

被动语态：The classroom was cleaned by us last night. （昨晚教室被我们打扫了。）

3.一般将来时：will ( shall / be going to ) be + done

主动语态：We will clean the classroom tomorrow.（我们明天将打扫教室。）

被动语态：The classroom will be cleaned by us tomorrow.（明天教室将被我们打扫。）

4.现在进行时：am ( is, are ) being + done

主动语态：We are cleaning the classroom.( 我们正在打扫教室。) 被动语态：The classroom is being cleaned by us. ( 教室正被我们打扫。)

5.过去进行时：was ( were ) being + done

主动语态：We were cleaning the classroom at this moment last night. ( 昨晚这个时候我们正在打扫教室。) 被

动

语

态

：

The classroom was being cleaned by us at this moment last night. ( 昨晚这个时候教室正在被我们打扫。) 6.现在完成时：have ( has ) been + done

主动语态：We have cleaned the classroom.( 我们已经打扫了教室。) 被动语态：The classroom has been cleaned by us. ( 教室已经被我们打扫了。)

7.带情态动词的被动语态：

must ( can, may, should, need, would ) be + done

主动语态：We must clean the classroom. ( 我们必须打扫教室。)

被动语态：The classroom must be cleaned by us.( 教室必须被我们打扫）。 翻译练习 一般现在时

① Paper is made from wood. （纸是由木材生产出来的。） ② The jacket is made of cotton. ( 这件夹克衫是棉做的。 )

③ Yang Liping is know as a great dancer.( 杨丽萍是公认的出色的舞蹈家.)

④ English is spoken in many countries all over the world. （世界上许多国家都讲英文。）

⑤ School meeting is held every Monday. 每周一都举行校会。 ? 一般过去时 ① The house was built in 1950.（这座房是1950年建成的。） ② The radio was turned off just now. ( 收音机刚才关掉了。) ③ He was seen to play with fire.（有人看见他玩火了。） ④ The cup was broken by David yesterday.（这个杯子昨天被大维打烂了。）

⑤ The workers were made to work 12 hours a day.（工人们被迫每天工作12小时。） ? 现在进行时 ① The computer is being mended. （那台电脑正在被修理。） ② The children are being taken good care of. （孩子们正受到良好的照

顾。）

③ This film is being shown now.( 这部电影正在被放映。) ④ Mary is being interviewed now. （玛丽现正接受采访。）

⑤ The problem is being discussed at the meeting. （这个问题正在会上讨论。） ? 一般将来时 ① Another book will be published next month. （下个月另一本书将问世。 ）

② Today’s work is going to be well done. （今天的工作将被很好地完成。）

③ The sports meeting will be held on Wednesday afternoon.（校运会将在下周三下午举行。）

④ When and where wll the meeting be held?（这个会议将会在什么时候、哪里举行呢？）

⑤ What will be done next? （ 接下来要做什么？） ? 现在完成时 ① The book has been translated into many languages. （这本书已被译成多国语言。 ）

② Has the sports meet been put off until next Friday? （运动会已经推迟到下周五了吗？ ）

③ The recorder has been repaired several times. ( 这台录音机已经修理过好几次了。)