（精品）高中英语教材重点句子例析（重要语法及词汇用法）

? (非谓语动词) Sometimes working outdoors, sometimes in an office, sometimes using scientific instruments in my work and sometimes meeting with local people and tourists, I am never bored. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job )

? (非谓语动词) Having collected and evaluated the information, I help other scientists to predict where

lava from the volcano will flow nest and how fast it will flow. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job ) 收集和评估了这些信息之后，我就帮助其他科学家一起预测下次火上熔岩将流往何处，流速是多少。 ? (非谓语动词) Having experienced quite a few earthquakes in Hawaii already, I didn‘t take much

notice. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job )

因为我在夏威夷曾经经历过多次地震, 所以对这种声音我并不在意.

? (非谓语动词) The other two climbed down into the crater to collect some lava for later study, but this being my first experience, I stayed at the top and watched them. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job ) 另外两个人攀下火山口去收集供日后研究用的岩浆, 我是第一次经历这样的事, 所以留在山顶上观察他们.

? (非谓语动词) Having studied volcanoes now for more than twenty years, I am still amazed at their

beauty as well as their potential to cause great damage. (人教版 M 6 Unit 5 An Exciting Job )

虽然我从事火山研究很多年了, 但是我对火山的壮丽景色以及它那潜在的巨大破坏力至今仍然感到惊愕不已.

? (非谓语动词) Worried about the preparations for the feast, Lala quickly turned for home with her

collection of nuts, melons and other fruits. （人教版 M 8 Unit 5 The Feast : 18,000 BC ） 拉拉担心她这次盛宴的准备工作，所以赶紧把坚果和水果收拾起来就快步回家了。

? (非谓语动词) Having heard wolves howling in the forest, Lala accelerated her walk up the path to the

caves fearing that there might be wild beasts lying in wait for her. （人教版 M 8 Unit 5 The Feast : 18,000 BC ）

拉拉沿着回洞穴的路走着，她的步伐加快了，担心会有野兽在等她。

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3、 情态动词和虚拟语气

虚拟语气

? （虚拟语气） If Jenny hadn’t been a kind person who was willing to forgive my shortcomings, I would never have experienced such true friendship. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions) 如果詹妮不是这么善良和宽容我的缺点的话, 我就不会经历这段真正的友谊.

? （虚拟语气） In the past, if someone like me had failed to get into university through the college exam, he would have had no chance of getting a degree. (北师大版M5 Unit 15 Lesson 1 Life-long Learning) 过去，像我这样不能通过高考而进入大学的人士没有机会拿到学位的。

? （虚拟语气） Shay‘s father knew that most of the boys would not want someone like Shay on their team, but

the father also understood that if his son, mentally and physically disabled, were allowed to play, it would give him a much-needed sense of belonging and some confidence. (2011年江苏卷 阅读D)

Shay 的爸爸明白大多数孩子是不想让Shay这样的孩子在队里的， 但他的爸爸也明白如果他残障的孩子被允许打球，这会给他急需的归属感和自信。

? （虚拟语气） Had Yeats stopped writing at age 40, he would probably now be valued as a minor poet,

for there is no other example in literary history of a poet who produces his greatest works between the ages of 50 and 75. (2011年重庆卷 阅读D)

如果叶芝在40岁停止写作，现在他有可能被认为是个二流诗人，因为在文学史上没有人能在50岁和75岁写出最伟大的作品。

? (虚拟语气) If the rules of perspective had not been discovered, people would not have been able to paint such realistic pictures. (人教版 M6 Unit 1 A Short History of Western Painting) 如果没有发现透视法，人们就不可能画出如此逼真的画。

? (虚拟语气) If only it could be just like last year ! （人教版 M 8 Unit 5 The Feast : 18,000 BC ）

要是能像去年那样就好了！

? (虚拟语气) If only she had looked ahead and planned better this year ! （人教版 M 8 Unit 5 The

Feast : 18,000 BC ）

她要是早有预见，计划得更好些就好了！

1. （情态动词和虚拟语气）I believe Shackleton must have mourned this unexpected end to his expedition, but

he did not waste time on regrets. (新人教版必修10 Unit1 P3) 我相信沙克尔顿肯定会对这次探险意想不

到的结局而痛心，但他没有把时间浪费在遗憾和悔恨中。

2. （情态动词和虚拟语气）Normally we would have been only too happy, as it would have guaranteed us a

seat for the whole journey. But not today! (新人教版必修10 Unit3 P22) 通常情况下，我们只会欣喜若狂，因为这会保证我们全程都有座位。但不是今天！

3. （情态动词和虚拟语气）If your pride hasn‘t been hurt by my honest confession and if I had flattered you, it might have been different. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P47) 如果我的坦诚相告没有伤到你的自尊，如果我阿谀奉承你，事情可能就会完全不同了。

4. （情态动词和虚拟语气）It spared me any concern I might have felt in refusing you if you had behaved

more like a gentleman. (新人教版必修10 Unit5 P47) 如果你的举止更像一个绅士的话，在拒绝你时，我可能感到不自在，而现在这省掉了我的一切不自在。

5. （情态动词和虚拟语气）I have to speak out, my Lord. I would rather lose my life than see you make such a mistake. (新人教版必修10 Unit2 P13) 我必须要讲清楚，陛下。我宁愿丢掉性命也不愿意看到您犯下如此严重的错误。

6. （情态动词和虚拟语气/动词的时态和语态）Tony suggested that she invite Gladys and her friends to the

house the night before he was to leave and Larry was to return. (新人教版必修7 Unit2 P11) 托尼建议克莱尔邀请格拉迪斯和她的朋友到家里来玩，时间就定在托尼离去和拉里回家之前的那个晚上。 7. (情态动词和虚拟语气) They spend half their time thinking up ways of getting rich, and the rest of their

time thinking about all the enjoyable things they would do once they got rich. (北师大版M4 U10 L1) 他们花了一半的时间梦想致富的方法，而另一半的时间则在琢磨他们一旦富起来后要做的事情。 8. (情态动词和虚拟语气) But do all millionaires find the happiness that they thought they would get when

they achieve their goals? (北师大版M4 U10 L1) 但是，是否所有百万富翁真正得到了他们实现目标前所期盼的幸福呢？

9. (情态动词和虚拟语气) Without the breakthroughs of these pioneers in science and technology, whether

lucky or planned, the world as we know it today would have been a completely different place. (北师大版M7 U20 L3) 没有这些科技先驱们的发现，不管是由于幸运还是有所计划，我们今天所熟悉的这个世界将会完全是完全不同的世界。

10. （情态动词和虚拟语气）―Don‘t be silly, Ben. If she were a witch, she would have turned us into frogs already,‖ reasoned Meg. (2009年江西卷阅读A)别傻了，Ben，要是她真是女巫，她早施魔法把我们都变成青蛙了。

11. （情态动词和虚拟语气）We may well think that we should go to school due to social custom and parents‘

demand rather than to the law. (2009年湖北卷阅读C) 我们可能认为，我们应该去上学由于社会习

俗和家长的要求，而不是法律的规定。

12. （情态动词和虚拟语气）Without the forest cover，these areas would reflect more heat into the

atmosphere, warming the rest of the world.(2009年安徽卷阅读E) 没有雨林的覆盖，这些地区在大气中将会吸收到更多热量，使剩余的世界温度升高。

13. （情态动词和虚拟语气） Some social scientists suggest that Westerners should take advantages of the

ancient Chinese wisdom to make up for the drawbacks of Westerners philosophy. (2012年辽宁卷阅读B) 有些社会科学家建议，西方人应该利用古代中国人的智慧来弥补西方哲学体系当中的不足。

14. （情态动词和虚拟语气）As I got older, my mom helped me unlock the mysteries that would otherwise have paralyzed my first attempts to do it myself. (2012年湖北卷阅读B) 当我长大些时，妈妈帮我解开了这些秘密，要不然的话，它们也就阻止我亲自进行最初的尝试了。

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）Protest groups are insisting that some of our money be given to the third world. 抵制组织坚持要把我们的一部分钱分给第三世界国家。(北师大版M8 U24L1)

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）As a society, it’s high time that we took these issues more seriously. 作为整个社会来讲，我们早应该认真考虑这些问题了。(北师大版M8 U24L1)

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）Something terrible must have happened if Li Chang was not coming to eat in his restaurant as he always did. 要是李昌不像往常那样到他店里吃饭，那问题一定严重了。（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）Perhaps we ought to combine our ideas and provide a balanced menu with food full of energy and fibre. 也许我们应该把我们的想法综合起来，作出一份富于营养、热量和纤维的平衡食谱。（新人教必修3Unit2P15）

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）By now his restaurant ought to be full of people. But not today! Why was that? What could

have happened? 到了这个时候，他的餐馆本该宾客盈门的，但今天却不是！为什么会这样？发生了什么事？（新人教版必修3Unit1P10）

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）We may well wonder how seamen explored the oceans before latitude and longitude made it possible to plot a ship's position on a map. 我们很可能感到奇怪，在经纬度被用来在地图上标出船只位臵之前，海员是如何对海洋进行探索的。（新人教必修9Unit2P12）

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）I wish you could see this amazing rock. 真希望你能亲眼看到这块令人惊叹的岩石。（新人教必修9Unit3P23）

●（情态动词和虚拟语气）Their money would be wasted if the message didn't reach its target audience, in other words the people the advertisement intends to persuade. 如果信息不能传达给它的目标群体，也就是广