（精品）高中英语教材重点句子例析（重要语法及词汇用法）

●（非谓语动词）A consumer can complain to the organization, giving reasons for their complaint, and if the complaint is correct, the organization can make the company stop using the offending advertisement. 消费者可以向这个机构投诉，提出投诉的理由，如果投诉是正确的，该机构可以责令该公司停止使用这种令人不愉快的广告。（新人教必修9Unit5P49）

●（非谓语动词）At 12 years old she won a Guinness Record when she became the youngest female to win the women's world title for platform diving at the World Championships in Australia in 1991. 1991年，12岁的伏明霞就获得了一项吉尼斯纪录，当时她参加了在澳大利亚举行的跳台跳水世界锦标赛，成为最年轻的女子世界冠军。（新人教必修9Unit1P8）

●（非谓语动词）She retired from diving after Atlanta and went to study economics at university. While there she decided to make a comeback and went on to compete at the Sydney Olympic Games, where she won her fourth Olympic gold, again making Olympic history. 在亚特兰大之后，伏明霞退役，到大学里学习经济。读书期间，她决定复出参加悉尼奥运会，结果她又获得了自己的第四枚奥运金牌，再次改写了奥运会历史。（新人教必修9Unit1P8）

●（非谓语动词）His heart racing, and tears filling his eyes, Jack carefully unlocked the box. 杰克心跳加快，双眼含泪，小心翼翼地打开这个盒子。（2008江苏卷阅读D）

●（非谓语动词）Complete with ―red carpet‖ interviews and various awards, the festival has much in common with events for more experienced moviemakers, except for the age of the participants: about 8 to 18. 有―红毯‖采访和各种奖项，这个电影节除了参与者的年龄是大约8至18岁，它与有更有经验的制片人参与的电影节有许多共同之处。（2008山东卷阅读A）

●（非谓语动词）In no time, the Del Monte Gold took the market by storm, rapidly becoming the world’s best-selling pineapple variety, and delivering natural levels of sweetness in the mouth, up until then only found in tinned pineapple. 德尔蒙金菠萝立刻占有了市场，很快成为世界上销售最好的菠萝，吃到嘴里有一种天然的甜味，在那之前，只有罐装菠萝才有这种味儿。（2008全国I卷阅读B）

●（非谓语动词）My earliest memories of my father are of a tall, handsome successful man devoted to his work and family, but uncomfortable with his children. 我对父亲的最早的记忆是一个个子高的英俊的成功男士，热爱工作和家庭，但是和孩子么在一起时让人不舒服。2008全国I卷阅读A

●（非谓语动词）In spite of ups and downs, she never take her fate lying down. In her splendid life, she has won an amazing eleven gold medals, four silvers and one bronze in series of Paralympics- a top lever athletic career covering two decades. 尽管有起起伏伏，她从来不甘心接受命运，在她辉煌的生命中，她在一系列的残疾人运动会中，令人惊喜地赢得11枚金牌，4枚银牌和一枚铜牌，长达20年她的运动生涯达到顶峰。 （2008

福建卷阅读 A）

●（非谓语动词）For example, there're the obvious tendency to smile when smiled at and there are less obvious changes that reflect emotions of surprise, anger or sadness such as a change in our heart rate and blood pressure. 例如，别人朝你笑你很可能笑，有不太明显的反映惊讶，愤怒或悲伤的变化，如我们的心率和血压的变化。（2008湖南卷阅读C）

●（非谓语动词）Fans used to be crazy about a specific film, but now the public tends to base its consumption(消费) on the interest of celebrity attached to any given product. 粉丝过去会对一部具体的电影而疯狂，但是现在，公众倾向于把消费建立在与某种指定的产品有联系的名人的兴趣上。（2008湖南卷阅读D）

●（非谓语动词）The hotels themselves will vary greatly----from being quite simple in the early days to huge luxury structure at a later date.，从早期的非常简洁到后来的结构豪华，这些宾馆本身很不一样。（2008江西卷阅读E）

●（非谓语动词）The best way to get rid of a negative serf-image is to realize that your image is far from objective, and to actively convince yourself of your positive qualities. 摆脱负面的自我形象的最好办法是意识到你的形象远远不是客观的，同时积极的使你相信自己或者你的积极的品质。（2008广东卷阅读 B） ●（非谓语动词）Their study found that theobromine, found in cocoa, was nearly a third more effective in stopping coughs than codeine, which was considered the best cough medicine at present. 他们的研究发现可可含有的可可碱治疗咳嗽的有效性比可待因高三分之一，可待因目前被认为是最好的治咳嗽的药。（2008全国II卷阅读 D）

●（非谓语动词）Based on my experience, jogging is the most overvalued form of exercise around, and judging from the number of the people who left our neighborhood jogging army, I‘m not alone in my opinion. 根据我的经验，慢跑是最被人高估的运动形式，从退出我们的慢跑大军的人数判断，不只是我有这种观点。（2008浙江阅读D） 41.

非谓语动词

? （非谓语动词）Supported by his academic research, Professor Salovey suggests that when predicting

someone‘s future success, their character, as measured by EQ tests, might actually matter more than their IQ. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)

萨洛维教授在他学术研究的基础上提出, 在预测一个人未来的成功时, 他的性格,即通过情商测验来衡量, 也许比他的智商更为重要.

? (非谓语动词) To get ahead in the world and lead a happy successful life means getting on with other people and being able to understand and react to situations in the best way possible. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 1 EQ:IQ)

在这个世界中生存并快乐的生活意味着能够与其他人很好的相处, 能够理解形势并以最好的方式作出反应.

? (非谓语动词) I couldn’t help laughing at this and I invited her back to my apartment for a quick cup of tea. (北师大版M5 Unit 13 lesson 4 First Impressions) 我禁不住笑了, 然后我邀请她去我家喝杯茶.

? (非谓语动词) Pliny described a cloud coming down the mountain, blocking out the sun and burying everything in its path, including whole villages and towns. (M6 Unit 16 lesson 1 Stories form History) 普利尼描述，当时一团云自山颠而降，遮天蔽日，将所经之处，包括整座村庄和城市，统统吞没。 ? (非谓语动词/定语从句) Having scared the little beings, I began struggling to get loose and managed

to break the strings that tied my left arm and slightly moved the strings that tied down my hair. (北师大版M6 Unit 17 Communication Workshop )

吓跑了小人，我开始挣扎以使绳子松开，终于挣断了绑着左臂的绳子，并轻轻地解开绑着头发的绳子。

? （非谓语动词） Inspired by this, I decided to realize my dream, even though some of my family

members and my doctor were against it. (2011年北京卷 阅读A) 受到启发, 我决定去实现我的梦想, 即使我的一些家人和医生反对.

? (非谓语动词) Cats and dogs can learn how to read each other‘s body signals, suggesting that the two may have more in common than was previously suspected. (2011年广东卷阅读 B ) 猫和狗能够学会如何读懂对方的身体信号, 表明两者拥有的共同之处比先前猜想的要多.

? (非谓语动词) Noticing that the driver was struggling to see through the snow covering the windshield, she found herself wondering why there couldn‘t be a built-in device for cleaning the window. (2011年江苏卷 阅读A)

注意到司机要很费力的透过覆盖在挡风玻璃上的雪向外看，她不禁想为什么不能有一个内臵的设备来清除雪呢。

? (非谓语动词) Shay didn‘t make it to another summer and died that winter, having never forgotten being the hero and making his father so happy and coming home and seeing his mother tearfully hug her little hero of the day! （2011年江苏卷 阅读D）

Shay 在那一年的冬天死了，没有活到第二年的夏天，他永远也忘不掉自己当英雄以及让自己的爸爸如此高兴，跑回家看到含泪的妈妈抱住这个小英雄的场景。

? (非谓语动词) For example, many companies now have to invest a lot of money in information

technology and staff training in order to cope with the ―phone rage‖ –caused by delays in answering calls, being cut off in mid-conversation or left waiting for long periods. (2011年浙江卷 阅读C)

例如，许多公司现在不得不在信息技术和职员培训上投资很多钱以便处理电话投诉----未及时接电话、谈话中线路中断或让等候太久-

? (非谓语动词) To get rid of alcohol from the body is a very slow process and it is not possible to speed it

up with any measures like taking a shower or having a cup of tea or coffee. (2011年福建卷 阅读A) 把酒精从体内消除是个缓慢的过程，也不可能通过任何措施如洗澡或喝杯茶或咖啡来加速其消除的过程。

? (非谓语动词) In the fall of 1985, I was a bright-eyed girl heading off to Howard University, aiming at a legal career and dreaming of sitting on a Super Court bench Somewhere. (2011年天津卷 阅读B) 1985年的秋天，我兴致勃勃地去哈佛大学学习，目的是从事法律工作并梦想着坐在某处最高法院的法官席上。

? (非谓语动词) In addition to encouraging reading as a pursuit to be enjoyed by all, the program allows

strangers to communicate by discussing the book on the bus, as well as promoting reading as an experience to be shared in families and schools. (2011年天津卷 阅读C)

除了鼓励把阅读当作所有的人的一种追求外，这个项目还允许陌生人在汽车上通过讨论交流，同时宣传把阅读当作家庭和学校共享的一次体验。

? (非谓语动词) Renting your home out as a ―film set‖ could earn you hundreds of pounds a day, depending on the film production company and how long you home is needed. (2011年四川卷 阅读B) 把房子租出去当电影摄影场能让你一天挣数百磅，这取决于电影公司和你的租期。 非谓语动词

? (非谓语动词) Some modern art is abstract; that is, the painter doesn‘t attempt to paint objects as we see

them with our eyes, but instead concentrates on certain qualities of the object, using color, line and shape to represent them. (人教版 M6 Unit 1 A Short History of Western Painting)

有些现代艺术是抽象的，也就是说，画家并不打算把我们眼睛看到的东西如实地画出来，而是集中展现物体的某些品质特征， 用色彩、线条和形状把它们呈现出来。

? (非谓语动词) Henry Clay Frick, a rich New Yorker, died in 1919, leaving his house, furniture and art collection to the American people. (人教版 M 6 Unit 1 The Best Of Manhattan‘s Art Galleries )

亨利 克莱 弗里克 是纽约的一位富豪，于1919年去世，把他的房子、家具和艺术收藏品全部留给了美国人民。