2019-2020学年新人教版高中英语必修2语法填空学案：综合

语法填空专练

一

(2018·湖北武汉外校高一月考)

I was in my backyard the other night.The sky was almost 1._completely__ (complete) clear of clouds and the stars were twinkling.

It 2._had been__ (be) too long since I last looked at billions of stars in the night sky.Those little dots of light felt so warm to my heart and 3._inviting__(invite) to my soul.4._Suddenly__(sudden)，one of the few clouds left in the night sky drifted over the large patch of stars.I frowned as the sky grew a little5._darker__(dark) and finally decided to go inside. As I opened my back door I thought of how each one of those little dots of light was special.Each one of them made the night sky a little brighter.I thought of each of 6._our__(we) lives here and how much our light 7._was needed__(need) as well. Don't let the clouds of this world block out your light.Your light comes from love 8._and__ love is brighter than billions of stars.You may think that you are just a little dot of light in this universe.But 9._without__ you everything is darker.Share your light always and bring light with you 10._wherever__ you go. 文章大意：本文是议论文。作者在晚上看到星星的亮光，虽然微弱却也带来光亮。那么人生呢？我们要把自己看成宇宙中的星星，尽量和其他人分享光亮。

1．解析：考查副词。修饰形容词clear，用副词形式。

2．解析：考查动词的时态。根据since引导的从句可知应用完成时态，从句中所用时态为过去时，因此此处应该用过去完成时态。

3．解析：考查形容词。此处inviting做表语，意为“吸引人的”。 4．解析：考查副词。此处用副词做状语。

5．解析：考查形容词的比较级。云彩遮住了星星，所以天空变得更暗了。 6．解析：考查代词。此处用形容词性物主代词our修饰名词lives。

7．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。作者把我们比作星星，我们发出的光也是非常被需要的。所以用被动语态。

8．解析：考查连词。空格前后两个分句存在并列关系，故用连词and。 9．解析：考查介词。句意：但没有你，所有事物会变得更暗一些。

10．解析：考查连词。wherever引导让步状语从句。句意：无论你去哪里，总是带着你的光亮，把光亮分享给其他人。

二

(2018·内蒙古呼和浩特高一联考)

Nowadays, more and more schools in China have rules making students wear school uniforms to school.A lot of Chinese students complain about 1._wearing__ (wear) their school uniforms every day.But do American students get 2._annoyed__ (annoy) about their school uniforms, too？American high schools usually have a dress code,3._which__ is about requirements for students' dressing.Boys at school must wear clean jackets every day.Girls are 4._luckier__(luck) than boys; they have more flexible 5._choices__ (choose) than boys.They can either dress similarly to the boys 6._or__wear a dress.7._In__ general, it takes a student 10－15 minutes every morning 8._to dress__(dress) up for class.As students do in China, plenty of American students also have their complaints about school uniforms.What if students really dislike the dress code and want to get rid of it? Instead of getting punished,9._actually__(actual) there're ways to do that.At my school，“dress down” tickets are sold on school days.If students are willing to buy a ticket, they don't need to wear school uniforms the following day.I have a strong 10._belief__ (believe) that one day Chinese students can buy these tickets，too.

文章大意：今天，在中国越来越多的学校规定学生穿校服上学，每天许多学生都会有所抱怨。美国学生又如何呢？

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。介词后用动名词做宾语。 2．解析：考查形容词。修饰人用－ed形式的形容词。

3．解析：考查关系代词。which引导非限制性定语从句，在从句中做主语。 4．解析：考查形容词的比较级。根据than可知用比较级。 5．解析：考查名词的数。choice“选择”，为可数名词。 6．解析：考查固定搭配。either...or...“要么……要么……”。 7．解析：考查固定搭配。in general“一般说来”。

8．解析：考查固定搭配。it takes sb.some time to do sth.“做某事需花费某人多少时间”。 9．解析：考查词性转换。副词做状语修饰整个句子。actually“实际上”。 10．解析：考查词性转换。have a strong belief“有坚强的信念”。

三

(2018·河南省实验中学高一期末)

Scientists have discovered that 1._staying__ (stay) in the cold could help us lose weight.Researchers at the University of California found that exposure to the cold increases levels of a protein that helps form brown fat—the type of fat that produces heat and keeps us warm.Brown fat burns energy,2._which__ helps us lose weight.White fat stores extra energy, which results 3._in__ weight gain.The researchers said that because air conditioning and heating give us constant,4._comfortable__ (comfort) temperatures, our body's need for brown fat has

decreased.They found that outdoor workers in northern Finland who 5._are exposed__ (expose) to cold temperature have 6._a__ significant amount of brown fat when 7._compared__(compare) to same－aged indoor workers.

The research was conducted on two different control groups of mice.8._One__ group was injected with the protein that helps create brown fat.This group later gained 30% less weight after both groups were fed high－fat diets.The researchers said this could be good news in the fight against obesity.People who are obese have 9._lower__ (low) levels of brown fat than thinner people.If you can somehow increase levels of this protein, you could 10._possibly__(possible) lose more weight even if eating the same amount of food.

文章大意：科学家发现处在寒冷的环境中有助于减肥，因为处在寒冷的环境中能提高一种蛋白质的含量水平，这种蛋白质有助于形成褐色脂肪，而褐色脂肪可以燃烧能量。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：科学家已发现处在寒冷环境中有助于减肥。分析句子结构可知此处应用动名词形式做主语。故填staying。

2．解析：考查定语从句。句意：褐色脂肪燃烧能量，这有助于我们减肥。设空处引导非限制性定语从句，且从句中缺少主语，先行词为前面整句话，故应用which引导该从句。

3．解析：考查介词。句意：白色脂肪储存多余的能量，这会导致体重增加。result in是固定短语，意为“导致；造成”。故填in。

4．解析：考查词性转换。句意：研究人员说因为空调和供暖给我们提供了持续舒适的温度，我们身体对褐色脂肪的需要下降了。设空处和constant之间为并列关系，共同做temperatures的定语，应填形容词。故填comfortable。

5．解析：考查动词的时态和语态。句意：他们发现在芬兰北部的暴露在寒冷温度中的室外工人与同样年龄的室内工人相比，拥有大量的褐色脂肪。expose是及物动词。who指代上文的workers，be exposed to意为“暴露在……之下”，根据主谓一致原则，填are exposed。

6．解析：考查冠词。a significant amount of是固定搭配，意为“大量的”。故填a。 7．解析：考查非谓语动词。此处是“连词＋分词”结构，compare和句子主语outdoor workers之间是逻辑上的被动关系，应用过去分词。故填compared。

8．解析：考查数词。句意：一组试验者注射了有助于产生褐色脂肪的蛋白质。从上文内容可知此处指两组中的一组，因位于句首，故填one。

9．解析：考查形容词的比较级。句意：肥胖的人比瘦的人的褐色脂肪水平要低。根据句中的than可知此处用low的比较级，修饰名词levels。故填lower。

10．解析：考查词性转换。句意：如果你能用某种方法提高这种蛋白质的水平，即使吃同样多的食物，你也能减肥。修饰动词lose，应用副词。故填possibly。

四

(2018·湖南长沙市高一期中考试)

Most people agree that the best way 1._to improve__ (improve) your skills in any endeavor is to practice and practice and then practice some more.This applies 2._equally__(equal) to playing sports or becoming a good musician, painter or doctor.Of course，natural talent also plays a part in high 3._achievement(s)__ (achieve), but learning the correct techniques and then practicing them will improve anyone's performance.

The same principle 4._applies__ (apply) to competent readers.There are certain 5._techniques__ (technique) you can learn and then 6._it__ is up to you to practice.The texts you choose to practice with should not be too difficult or you will soon get frustrated and bored.One way to test 7._whether__ a text is at the right level or not is to read the first page.If the percentage of new words is 8._higher__ (high) than 3%，you will not be able to read the text easily and so will probably not enjoy it.

Reading will also be enjoyable if the subject interests you or you believe it is useful.For example, suppose in biology you were studying how plants reproduce, then you could find an English text about this 9._on__ the Internet.That way you would be practicing reading in English as well as 10._studying__(study) biology. 文章大意：本文向我们介绍了英语阅读练习的相关技巧，强调练习在任何领域都起着重要作用。

1．解析：考查非谓语动词。句意：大多数人认为在任何尝试中，提升你技能最好的方式是练习，练习，再更多练习。the best way to do sth.为固定结构，意为“做某事的最佳方式”，动词不定式结构做后置定语。

2．解析：考查词性转换。句意：这一点同样适用于体育运动或成为一名好的音乐家、画家或医生。分析句子结构可知，applies to为动词短语，应用副词修饰。故填equally。

3．解析：考查词性转换。句意：当然，天赋对于取得高成就也起着重要作用……设空前为介词in，故填achieve的名词形式achievement(s)，做宾语。

4．解析：考查动词的时态和主谓一致。句意：同样的原则适用于有能力的读者。根据句意及句子结构可知，The same principle为主语，且此处阐述的是客观事实，故谓语动词应用第三人称单数形式。故填applies。

5．解析：考查名词的复数。句意：有些特定的技巧供你学习，然后练习取决于你自己。