光学术语中英文对照

透镜系列术语中英文对照

单透镜 Simple (Single) Lenses 球透镜 Ball Lenses

歪像透镜 Anamorphic Lenses 圆锥透镜 Conical Lenses

柱状透镜，环形透镜 Cylindrical &Toroidal Lenses 非球面透镜 Aspheric Lenses

反射折射透镜 Catadioptric Lenses

绕射极限透镜 Diffraction-Limited Lenses

GRIN透镜 GRIN Lenses (Graduated Refractive Index Rod) 微小透镜阵列 Micro Lens Arrays 准直透镜 Collimator Lenses 聚光透镜 Condenser Lenses

多影像透镜 Multiple Image Lenses 傅利叶透镜 Fourier Lenses 菲涅尔透镜 Fresnel Lenses 替续透镜 Relay Lenses

大口径透镜(直径150mm以上) Large Aperture Lenses (150mm) 复合透镜 Complex Lenses 红外线透镜 Infrared Lenses 紫外线透镜 Ultraviolet Lenses 激光透镜 Laser Lenses

望远镜对物镜 Telescope Objectives Lenses 显微镜对物镜 Microscope Objectives Lenses 接目镜 Eyepieces Lenses 向场透镜 Field Lenses 望远镜头 Telephoto Lenses 广角镜头 Wide Angle Lenses

可变焦伸缩镜头 Variable Focal Length Zoom Lenses CCTV镜头 CCTV Lenses

影印机镜头 Copy Machine Lenses 传真机镜头 Facsimile Lenses

条码扫描器镜头 Bar Code Scanner Lenses

影像扫描器镜头 Image Scanner Lenses 光碟机读取头透镜 Pick-up Head Lenses APS相机镜头 APS Camera Lenses

数位相机镜头 Digital Still Camera Lenses

液晶投影机镜头 Liquid Crystal Projector Lenses 镜面系列术语中英文对照

平面镜 Flat Mirrors

球面凹面镜，球面凸面镜 Spherical Concave and Convex Mirrors 抛物面镜，椭圆面镜 Off-Axis Paraboloids and Ellipsoids Mirrors 非球面镜 Aspheric Mirrors 多面镜 Polygonal Mirrors 热镜 Hot Mirrors 冷镜 Cold Mirrors

玻璃，玻璃/陶瓷面镜 Glass and Glass-Ceramic Mirrors 双色向面镜 Dichroic Mirror 金属面镜 Metal Mirrors

多层面镜 Multilayer Mirrors

半涂银面镜 Half-Silvered Mirrors 激光面镜 Laser Mirrors

天文用面镜 Astronomical Mirrors 棱镜系列术语中英文对照

Nicol棱镜 Nicol Prisms

Glan-Thomson棱镜 Glan-Thomson Prisms Wollaston棱镜 Wollaston Prisms Rochon棱镜 Rochon Prisms

直角棱镜 Right-Angle; Rectangular Prisms 五面棱镜 Pentagonal Prisms 脊角棱镜 Roof Prisms 双棱镜 Biprisms

直视棱镜 Direct Vision Prisms 微小棱镜 Micro Prisms

滤光镜系列术语中英文对照

尖锐滤光镜 Sharp Cut (off) Filters 色温变换滤光镜，日光滤光镜 Colour Conversion/Daylight Filters 干涉滤光镜 Interference Filters

中性密度滤光镜 Neutral Density Filters

空间/光学匹配滤光镜 Spatial/Optical Matched Filters 双色向滤光镜 Dichroic Filters 偏光滤光镜 Polarizing Filters

排除频带滤光镜 Rejection Band Filters 可调式滤光镜 Turnable Filter

超窄频滤光镜 Ultra Narrowband Filters 色吸收滤光镜 Absorption Filters

红外吸收/反射滤光镜 Infrared Absorbing/Reflecting Filters 红外透过滤光镜 Infrared Transmitting Filters 紫外吸收滤光镜 Ultraviolet Absorbing Filters 紫外透过滤光镜 Ultraviolet Transmitting Filters 针孔滤光镜 Pinhole Filters

有色玻璃滤光镜 Colored-Glass Filters 塑胶滤光镜 Plastic Filters

照像用滤光镜 Photographic Filters 全像滤光镜 Holographic Filters

微小干涉滤光镜 Micro Interference Filters

光学词汇

Iris – aperture stop虹膜孔径光珊 retina视网膜 Color Blind 色盲 weak color 色弱

Myopia – near-sighted 近视 Sensitivity to Light感光灵敏度 boost推进

lag behind落后于

Hyperopic – far-sighted 远视 Dynamic Range 动态范围

critical fusion frequency 临界融合频率 CFF临界闪变频率 visual sensation视觉

Chromaticity Diagram色度图 Color Temperature色温

HSV Model色彩模型(hue色度saturation饱和度 value纯度 CIE Model 相干红外能量模式 Complementary Colors补色 Bar Pattern条状图形 Heat body 热稠化 approximate近似 violet紫罗兰

Body Curve人体曲线 Color Gamut色阶 adjacent邻近的

normal illumination法线照明 Primary colors红黄蓝三原色 Color saturation色饱和度 Color Triangle颜色三角 Color Notation颜色数标法 Color Difference色差

TV Signal Processing电视信号处理 Gamma Correction图像灰度校正 Conversion Tables换算表 out of balance失衡 wobble摇晃

back and forth前后

clear (white) panel白光板 vibrant震动 fuzzy失真

quantum leap量子越迁