新人教版必修42020版高考英语一轮复习Unit2Workingtheland导学案

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call.(2019年6月浙江,阅读理解A) 完成句子

③我一直后悔在上学期间没有努力学习。

I have always regretted not having studied hard at school.

与regret用法类似的动词

??forget/remember to do sth.忘记/记住要做某事 ?forget/remember doinghaving done sth.忘记/记住要做过某事????4.reduce vt.减少,减缩

①reduce...to...把……减少到…… 归纳拓展 ②reduce...by...把……减少了…… ③be reduced to 沦落为……;陷入某种状态;被降职到…… 单句填空

①His strange habit makes sense when you consider that he’s an environmental scientist who studies how to reduce(reduce) litter, including things that fall off garbage trucks as they drive down the road.(2018年6月浙江,阅读理解B)

②A public-health campaign has greatly reduced the number of heart disease deaths by 80 per cent over the past three decades.

③It has reduced(reduce) its size from about 135,000 employees to 75,000.

1.would rather 宁愿;宁可

①would rather (not) do...宁愿(不)做…… would rather doKthan doK??would doKrather than doK?宁愿……?而?不愿…… prefer to doKrather than doK??归纳拓展 ②would rather+从句?完成句子

??用过去时，表示与现在或将来事实相反?虚拟? 用过去完成时，表示与过去事实相反虚拟????①你单枪匹马,没有时间浪费在那些宁愿捣乱或搅乱你目标的人身上。

You are only one person,and you do not have time to waste on people who would rather cause drama or mess up with your purpose.

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②我宁愿你昨天就把作业做完了。

I would rather you had finished your homework yesterday. 一句多译

他们宁愿去钓鱼,也不愿待在家里。

③They would go fishing rather than stay at home. ④They would rather go fishing than stay at home. ⑤They prefer to go fishing rather than stay at home. 2.lead to 导致;造成(后果);通往,通向

①lead sb.to do sth.使某人做某事 ②lead sb.to some place 带领某人去某地 归纳拓展 ③lead the way 引路,带路 ④lead∕live a...life 过着……的生活 完成句子

①那么,你怎么能让闲谈带来新的友谊或工作呢?

So,how can you make small talk lead to a new friendship or job? ②她诱使我相信她很有权势。

She led me to believe that she had a lot of influence. ③简现在感觉更强壮了,开始沿着小溪走,希望它能把她带到湖边。

Feeling stronger now,Jane began to walk along the stream and hope it would lead her to the lake.

①lead to中的to为介词,后接名词、代词或动名词。

②lead to表示“导致、造成(后果)”等,与result in,cause同义。 3.focus on∕upon 集中注意力于……

①focus∕fix∕concentrate one’s attention on sth.∕doing sth.把注意力集中到某事∕做某事上 归纳拓展 ②pay attention to 集中注意力于…… ③focus sth. on sth.调节……焦距对准…… 完成句子

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①不管周围有什么噪音,他总是能集中注意力读书。

No matter what noise there might be,he manages to focus his attention on reading. ②If praise is sincere and focused on the effort not the outcome(关注努力而不是结果), you can give it as often as your child does something that deserves a verbal reward.(2019年6月浙江,概要写作)

4.keep...free from∕of 使……免受(影响、伤害等)

①keep sb.∕sth.+adj.∕adv.∕prep.+n.使……保持…… ②keep sb.∕sth.+doing 使……一直处于…… 归纳拓展 ③???keep doing持续做某事?强调不间断性? keep on doing继续做某事强调反复性????④keep sb.∕sth. from doing 阻止某人∕某事物做某事;阻止某人∕某事物以免发生某事 完成句子

①良好的饮食和适度的锻炼使你远离感冒。

Eating well and good exercise keep you free from∕of cold. ②必须采取措施以避免水受到污染。

Measures must be taken to keep the water from being polluted. 5.build up 逐渐增强;增强……的体质;建立;创办

①stay up 不睡觉;熬夜 ②wake up 醒来 ③take up 拿起,占用;开始从事 归纳拓展 ④pick up 捡起;偶然学会;收听;(用车)接人 ⑤use up 用完;花光 ⑥mix up 混淆;弄乱;搅匀;拌和 写出下列各句中build up的含义

①His confidence built up as he gained more and more experience in teaching.逐渐增强

②It is said that she’s built up a very successful business.创办

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If so,what did you do to grow them? 如果是这样的话,你做了些什么来种植这些植物?

if so意为“如果是这样的话”,表示肯定意义。如果表示否定意义,则用if not。

if构成的其他省略形式: ①if any 如果有的话 归纳拓展 ②if ever 如果有过∕发生过的话 ③if possible 如果可能的话 ④if necessary 如果必要的话 用if的相关表达形式填空

①如果是这样,(请)找出需要改变的事项。 If so,find out what would need to change. ②那本书里即使真有错误,也不多。

There are few,if any,mistakes in the book. ③她不看电影,即使看,也很少。

She seldom,if ever,goes to the cinema.