自考英语二题型串讲及解析

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meetings in pure Nazi style, I quit.\

\宜家家居（瑞典公司）employees of Jewish heritage and asked for their forgiveness. 27 Following its

publication, Kamprad said in an interview, \ ever get forgiveness for such stupidity?\

③ 28 \ deeply,\ mark on my conscience that continually haunts me and perhaps it's best this way.\ personal level 就个人角度来说for the rest of his life. 29 He was criticized and he was attacked in the media, but sales at IKEA continued to increase. His popularity actually rose following the incident because of the honesty with which he dealt with the after-effect后果.

④ Experience has taught Kamprad that not only could the business world be forgiving of his mistakes, but that it was those very mistakes that could end up moving mountains. 30 Working in Almhult, Gillis Lundgren, a new employee, had been standing beside a car with a colleague, trying to figure out how to get a bulky庞大的 wooden table into the back of it. Finally, against company policy, Lundgren said, \ It was with that simple statement that IKEA would reorient itself towards the flat design production for which it has become famous today.

⑤ \ becoming it, for sure, but we are not there yet.\

A. Kamprad had made a crucial mistake in sympathizing with Nazi's in his teenage years-

B. However, he remained friends with Engdahl well into the 1950s. C. However, professionally, Kamprad had been left relatively unharmed. . D. Indeed, the success of IKEA can be traced back to a simple mistake in 1956. E. Kamprad was arrested soon after the war was ended.

F. He also devoted two chapters to the incident in his 1998 book, \ of IKEA.\26. 显示答案

【答案】B【解析】根据第一段最后一句的信息，直到1994年，由于Engdahl的私人信件被公开，Kamprad的那段过去才被发现。Engdahl之前都没有提到过，可以推断空格处的句子会对这个人的情况有所介绍。而且空格前后都有表示时间的短语，故选择B。 27. 显示答案

【答案】F【解析】根据空格处后面一句中的开头following its

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publication可知，这里的its是对前一句中某个词的替代；再根据句意，应该是有书被出版，故选择F。 28. 显示答案

【答案】A【解析】根据后面一句提到That was the biggest blunder I've made in my entire

life，可以看出这里的that是对前一句的指代，根据文意，那个巨大的错误应该是指他青年时期对纳粹的同情。故选择A。 29. 显示答案

【答案】C【解析】第三段前半部分讲了Kamprad所犯的错误和他的懊悔。而后半段讲了宜家的销售成绩却因为他的诚实应对不减反升。由此可以看出空格处的句子应该是有转折意味、承上启下的句子，故答案为C。而且C项中的professionally和前句中的on

a personal level是对立的，空格后讲到He was criticized and he was attacked in the media。 30. 显示答案

【答案】D【解析】第四段追溯了宜家如何改变设计方向的历史，故选择D。 Passage 3 （选自Self-Assessment 3） The Rise of the Toilet Texter

① We know where some of you are reading this.

② A recently released survey of the mobile phone habits of Americans, going where few other surveys care to go, has found that 75 percent of the ordinary people have used their mobile devices while on the toilet. 26

③ The survey of l,000 people by the marketing agency 11mark found that private contemplation沉思，冥想 has given way to toilet-time talking, texting, shopping,

using apps（应用软件，application的缩写）, or just surfing the Web, by both sexes and most ages. 27

④ It gets weirder. One-quarter of Americans say they will not go to the bathroom without their devices. While 63 percent have answered calls, 41 percent have called someone else while enthroned. Sixteen percent in the 28-to-35 group, the youngest sample surveyed, have made purchases there. A mere 8 percent of the oldest group has felt such retail urgency. Understandably, given their infrequent chances at privacy, people with children are more likely to talk on the phone than are the childless. 28

⑤ Hope you are sitting down for this: 20 percent of males have at one time joined a conference call from the toilet. Thirteen percent of American women have participated in meetings from the toilet. 29 Be grateful that

location-based tracking is not yet so prevalent. Be worried about the rise of video on mobile devices. Ignore all background noises. Really.

⑥ This is, in a sense, an evidence to our collective passion for communication and contact over all other needs, and a lesson in how quickly ideas of

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decorum（礼貌得体） adjust to the times. 30 If someone is making or taking calls while on the toilet, they are most likely using a BlackBerry. Using an app or playing on Facebook most often is done on an iPhone. In general, Android owners are more likely than owners of other phones to use them on the toilet. A. It is also a decent read on brand-related habits.

B. That is every fifth male co-worker, and every eighth female colleague. C. Among those 65 and older, however, only 47 percent have used their mobile devices on the toilet.

D. Married people are far more likely than the single to text. E. Single people are far more likely than the mated to text. F. Among those aged 28 to 35, the figure is 91 percent. 26. 显示答案

【答案】F【解析】综合比较五个选项只有C或F可能入选。根据常识可知，使用手机的大多数为年轻人，所以这个统计数字应是面向年轻人的，由此可以判断F最符合，答案为F。 27. 显示答案

【答案】C【解析】第三段还是在用一些研究数据表明在厕所使用手机的现象。最后指出这种现象存在于男女老幼之中，因此本空可以考虑选入C项，即老年中使用手机的还是占少数。 28. 显示答案

【答案】E【解析】第四段提到了有了孩子的家庭中，在打电话上花费的时间比没有孩子的要多。由此我们可以判断出单身的人比有了配偶的人花在短信上的时间要多。因此选E。 29. 显示答案

【答案】B【解析】第五段前两句Hope you are sitting down for this: 20 percent of males have at one time joined a conference call from the toilet. Thirteen percent of American women have participated in meetings from the

toilet.讲到20%的男性有过一次参加从厕所打来的电话会议的经历，13%的女性曾经参加过从厕所打来的电话会议的经历。所以本段的关键词是male和female，由此可以推出B项最符合。 30. 显示答案

【答案】A【解析】第五段空格后面列举了人们在卫生间里利用蓝莓手机打电话，用苹果手机浏览网页，使用安卓的人还是最多的。这些信息与A项中的decent read和habit相关联。答案为A。

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第五部分：填词补文

（第31～40题，每题1.5分，共15分）

下面的短文有10处空白，短文后列出12个词，其中，10个取自短文，请根据短文内容将其分别放回原有位置，以恢复文章原貌，并在答题卡相应位置上将答案选项涂黑。

分析句子成分，根据所缺的成分确定词类，这样可以大大缩小范围，提高效率和正确率。现在把句子成分和词类进行匹配：

（1）缺主语用名词或动名词。例如： Diligence can make up for a lack of intelligence. Learning a foreign language well is important for us.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

the missing information.His _______ resulted in the accident.A． carelessnessB． careC． carefulD．

careless【答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词。该句空格处要填的词作主语，故选择名词，所以从A或B中进行选择，但B项含义不符，故正确答案为A。该句的意思是\他的粗心大意引起了这起事故。\【知识点】填词补文之缺主语用名词或动名词 （2）缺谓语用动词。例如：

He is helping the little girl with her English now.

Great changes have taken place in China since the introduction of the reform and opening policy.

Her topic was complex, but she simplified it in a way that we could all understand.

（3）缺宾语用名词。例如：

Any policy that creates unemployment will meet with strong resistance. The test measures language learners' achievement in reading English novels.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

the missing information.When I saw her, she_______ at the computer.A． workerB． is workedC． was workingD．

worked【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺谓语用动词。本句缺少谓语动词，故首先排除A。B选项时态和从句的时态矛盾，故应排除。根据时间状语从句，本句的主句部分应该使用过去进行时态，故选C。【知识点】填词补文之缺谓语用动词

（4）缺表语用形容词或名词。联系动词包括be（am, is, are），变化词（become, get, turn, go, fall），保持动词（keep,

stay, remain），感官动词（look, sound, taste, smell, feel）等。 例如： It is very lovely.

She was frightened when she heard about the accident. The traffic light has turned yellow, so you'd better wait a while.