自考英语二题型串讲及解析

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If you don't put the meat in the fridge in hot summer, it will go bad soon. Everything has fallen quiet at the disappointing news. He decided that he would keep single his whole life. To stay healthy, we'd better have proper exercises every day. The cloth feels very soft.

He is a worker while his wife is an actress.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

the missing information.His teacher helped him stay _______ while teaching him math in his native Spanish. A． smartnessB． being smartC． smartD．

smartly【答案】C【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词。本句中stay意为\保持\，是联系动词，后面要接形容词作表语，故正确答案为C。【知识点】填词补文之缺少表语用形容词或名词

（5）缺定语应该考虑形容词，其次是名词。例如： an interesting story （此处补充-ing / -ed的区别） a huge mistake a careful student

death / birth / marriage /divorce rate

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

the missing information.He told us an _______fact that the _______ rate of the students in that small village was very high.A． astonishing, dropoutB． astonished, dropoutsC． astonish, dropoutingD． astonishment,

dropout【答案】A【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词。本句中空格处需要填的词在句子作定语，故首选形容词，次选名词。\令人吃惊的事实\是an astonishing fact。\??率\需要用名词作定语，故选择dropout

rate意为\辍学率\。故正确答案为A。【知识点】填词补文之缺少定语用形容词或名词 （6）缺状语用副词，副词可以用来修饰动词、形容词、副词或整个句子。例如： He is walking very slowly.

Learning a foreign language well is extremely important to people working in joint ventures.

Undoubtedly, Taiwan is part of China. Unluckily, he was badly injured in the accident.

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

the missing information.After his divorce, he began to drink _______.A． heavinessB． heavierC． heavilyD． heavy【答案】C

【解析】本题考查填词补文之缺状语用副词。本句中需要填入的单词修饰动词drink，作状语，故需要选择副词C。【知识点】填词补文之缺状语用副词

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（7）非谓语动词

分词请务必搞清楚现在分词和过去分词的区别：前者表示主动，后者表示被动；前者表示动作正在进行，后者表示动作已经完成。例如：

the exploiting class剥削阶级 / the exploited class developing countries / developed countries

When he came to, he found himself lying in hospital. When he got off the bus, he found his wallet stolen.

There was so much noise that the speaker couldn't make himself heard. Finishing / Having finished his homework, he decided to see a film. Finished / Having been finished, his homework got an A. Weather / Time permitting, we will go for an outing this weekend. The blind man guided by the boy, they slowly went across the street. 不定式包括两种形式：to do sth.，do sth.

常接do sth.作宾补的动词有：一感(feel)，二听(listen to, hear)，三让(let, make, have)，四看(see, notice, watch, look at)，半帮助(help)。例如：

I heard him singing the song just now. （注意区分：I heard him sing the song.）

请认真答题，答题结果将记入知识点测评的成绩！【单选题】Decide which of the following is the best choice for

the missing information.You may have even heard them _______ to people saying there is anything different about them.A． objectB． objectiveC． objectionD．

objectively【答案】A 【解析】本题考查接秃头不定式作宾补的动词hear。hear sb. do

sth,意为\听到某人做了某事\，object意为\反对\，后面接宾语时要先加介词to，即构成\ sth.\的结构。objective意为\（作形容词）客观的；（作名词）目标\；objection意为\反对\；objectively为副词，意为\客观地\。本句不要误以为需要修饰动词短语hear

them的状语而误选了副词D。本句需要填入空格的是作宾补的动词形式，故选择A。【知识点】接秃头不定式作宾补的动词

（8）介词后接名词或动名词构成介宾结构。例如： pay for one's education suffer from cancer

look forward to hearing from sb. He left without saying goodbye. Passage 1 （选自大纲样题）

A. required E. increase I. decision B. rose F. began J. easy C. pulled G. interests K. struggle D. extra H. primarily L. currently

解题方法：把词分类

动词 名词 形容词 副词

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A. requiredE. increaseD. extraH. primarily B. roseG. interestsJ. easyL. currently C. pulledI. decision E. increaseK. struggle F. began

K. struggle（引申为：困难，艰巨的任务）

Teach Your Kids at Home

As most kids went back to school at the beginning of the semester in the fall, a small but growing army of parents just said no to school. Some people like Jean Forbes thought their children needed 31 Dattention. Forbes is a former actress whose current career is teaching her two sons. Her son Allen is

dyslexic（有诵读困难的）. She 32 Chim out of public school six years ago because she felt teachers weren't helping him enough.

Other parents want to give their kids the chance to follow their 33 Grather than a textbook. Outside Los Angeles, Nancy Kinsey's kids are studying bats right now. They study everything from their diet to their wing span（翼展） to the specifics of their natural habitat. They have even built a bat house in the backyard, and this task 34 Amany hours of practical math problems.

There are also parents who choose home schooling to solve what they think is a short-term problem and find a long-term challenge. Eric and Joyce Burgess 35 Fhome schooling nearly a decade ago after their son Eric Jr. had a disastrous year at a famous high school. It was a(n) 36 Kat first; neither is a

professional teacher. But as Eric Jr.'s confidence 37 Bat home, so did Joyce's, and she now teaches her other kids at home as well.

While there are no national statistics, researchers who study home schooling estimate that 1.5 million youngsters are currently being taught 38 Hby their mothers and fathers. That's five times the number of homeschoolers just a decade ago and bigger than the nation's largest public-school system of New York City.

The 39 Eis especially remarkable（非凡的，卓越的，不寻常的） in an era of two-income families, since it requires one parent to stay home at some financial sacrifice. Despite all the advantages of home schooling, it is not a(n) 40 Jjob. Home schooling is not something you should rush into; it is a commitment that has to be followed through.

小贴士：把词分类，然后根据所缺的句子成分去分析所需的词类，可以大大缩小备选范围，从而提高正确率。

Passage 2 （选自Self-Assessment 2）

A. wonders E. always I. already

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B. doubt F. successful J. treasure C. come G. careful K. praise D. begins H. single L. offers

解题方法：把词分类

动词 名词 形容词 副词

A. wondersA. wondersF. carefulE. always B. doubtB. doubtG. carefulI. already C. come J. treasureH. single D. beginsK. praise J. treasureL. offers K. praise L. offers

The Power of Positive Words in the Family

1 As a writer and psychotherapist (心理医师), I have been using words carefully most of my life. While counseling a husband and wife, I notice that a (31)___H___ word can stir their emotions and take their conversation to a dark place that they both know is negative.

2 World peace (32)___D___ with peace in the family. As a therapist治疗师, I've heard many adults recite hurtful words they heard decades ago from a parent or a brother or sister. Care in speaking to children requires a degree of

self-possession, the ability to see past the blind emotion of the moment to the needs of the child. Good words (33) ___C___ from that greater vision.

3 For example, words of extreme praise can do (34) ___A___ for the injured ego (自我) of a child or spouse. Sometimes it's helpful to give words to what is usually left unspoken. \ with me.\

gratitude often go unsaid, when they could be a handy便利的，手边的 means of healing. Words hurt and words heal.

4 Every day (36) ___L___ opportunities to say words of encouragement and recognition. No matter how strong or (37) ___F___ we are, we all need such words. But often they may seem unnecessary. My rule is: if the thought occurs to me to say something supportive, I say it. You can never speak too often in praise and appreciation. You can also receive that praise, when it comes, gracefully - with words. \5 A friend of our family, an intelligent, progressive Catholic priest, (38) ___E___ praises our children to the skies. He is very extreme in his language,