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人教版高中英语必修三Unit4Astronomy单元测试题.docx

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高中英语学习材料

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Unit 4 Astronomy 单元测试题

一、单项选择（10%）

1. Robert is interested in ____ astronomy and he wishes he could make a trip into ____ space one day. A. the, the

B. an, the

C. an, /

D. /, /

D. to all directions

2. A sudden noise made all the birds in the trees fly _____.

A. in all direction B. from all directions C. in all directions

3. The boy___ when he said that he ___ the eggs___ by the hen in the closet before he ___down to have a rest. A. was lying, had laid, laid, lay B. had laid, lay, laid, was lying C. lay, was lying, lain, lay D. laid, lay, lain, lies 4. Can you believe that in ____ a rich country should be ____ many poor people ? A. such, such A. it all depends

B. such, so

C. so, so

D. so, such D. I don’t know.

5. —Shall we go for a picnic this weekend?

B. it depends on

---Well, ____. We’ll have to see if the weather is fine .

C. O.K.

6. All made possible for China to succeed in carrying on its reforms and open-door policy. A. what happened; it B. what happened; that C. that happened; it D. that happened; that

7. It is never harmful ___ you to be polite and gentle to others and___, as is often the case, you can get what you want. A. to; thus

B. for; thus

C. of; therefore C. ahead of time

C. dislike

D. with; however D. for the first time

D. Like

D. surprise, puzzled

8. They are demanded to finish their work _______. A. all the time A. Likely

B. at the same time

B. Unlike

9. ______ his sister, he is fond of swimming very much.

10. To our _____, he did solve the _____ problem in such a short time! A. surprised, puzzled 二、完形填空（30%）

From boyhood he was __1__ in Astronomy, __2__ while __3__ Cambridge he would sit up at night to watch the stars. But he was dissatisfied __4__ the telescopes of those days __5__ they didn’t show him a clear picture of things. At first he thought there must be something wrong with the lens(镜头). Bu no matter how hard he tried to improve the lens, the trouble was __6__ there.

This set Newton thinking. He began to study the nature of light and colors. In the end he found that sunlight, or white light, is __7__ made up of a row of colors. He counted(数) seven colors __8__. This was of course a great discovery. But Newton still wasn’t __9__. His mind was busy with another problem. __10__ Newton’s time, scientists had already discovered that the sun, not the earth, was the center of the universe, and they knew that the earth and __11__ planets moved round the sun. but they couldn’t explain __12__ this was so until Newton gave the answer.

One autumn evening while Newton was sitting under an __13__ tree __14__ these problems, he saw the moon __15__ in the sky. Why, he asked himself, should the moon round the earth, never leaving the same path? At that moment, he heard an apple __16__ from the tree. Why should the apple drop to the ground? Why didn’t it go sideways or fly up? There __17__ only one reason: The earth was drawing it ---that is the force of gravity. If a stone is tied to the end of a string and whirled（旋转） around, it flies round and round in circles because of the string. __18__, the force of gravity, thought Newton, must be the force that __19__ the moon going round the earth and the __20__ round the sun. 1. A. interested 2. A. and 3. A. at

4. A. with

B. interest B. but B. for B. about

C. interesting C. or C. with C. at

D. interests D. otherwise D. on D. of

B. surprised, puzzling

C. surprise, puzzling

5. A. because of 6. A. still 7. A. actual 9. A. satisfy 10. A. Before 11. A. another 12. A. why 13. A. pear 15. A. arise 16. A. drop

B. because B. also B. total B. in all B. After B. other B. what

C. in case C. already C. totally C. after all C. satisfaction C. During C. the other C. when C. apple C. raise C. fly

D. in case of D. yet D. actually D. at all D. satisfied D. In D. others D. how D. lemon D. thought out D. rose D. walk D. used to be D. in time D. keeps D. sun

8. A. above all

B. satisfying

B. cherry B. rise B. fall B. was B. stops B. stars

14. A. thinking over B. thought over C. thinking out

17. A. seemed to be 19. A. prevents 20. A. planets

C. seemed C. as well as C. protects C. moons

18. A. At the same time B. In the same way

三、阅读理解（30%）

There are a lot of dangerous and terrible pests in India, but the tree bees are the most terrible．They are killers．

Last year I was on holiday there. Riding along a road one sunny morning, I found the air above me suddenly became thick with bees. Although it was hot, I went cold all over. To run away fast seemed the only thing to do, but my horse was frightened, too. He jumped and kicked out in all directions to get rid of the bees that were attacking him, and then threw me to the ground．

The village was about half a mile away. I began to run. But by now I was covered from head to foot with bees. They crawled all over me, stinging(刺) with terrible pain. I tore them away, but made room for others. Each time I opened my lips for breath, more bees entered my mouth. I could hardly breathe. Then I reached the village. I ran towards a house that was being built. As soon as the men working there saw the bees, they ran for safety at top speed．

My eyes had completely closed. I fell into a pile of something soft. I pushed myself down into this until my head and shoulders were covered. This made bees angry and they began to attack my legs. I struggled but soon became tired out．The bees had won．

At last I was saved by two clever soldiers. They ran to a pile of dry grass and quickly surrounded me a thick wall of fire and smoke until the bees were driven away. They remained with me, I later learned, looking after me for the next three hours until a doctor was found and brought．

1．When the air suddenly became thick with bees ___________． A. it became cold B. the writer went cold with fear C. it was rather cold though fine D. the horse threw the writer to the ground 2．The horse was too frightened to _________． A. kick out in all directions B. run away fast C. jump high D. get rid of the bees 3．The writer tore the bees away _________. A. in order to make room for other bees B. but other bees took the space again C. but they flew away slowly D. in order to let his breath out 4．When the men building the house saw the bees they ran away quickly_______． A. in order not to be attacked by the bees B. to look for something to drive the bees away

C. to help the writer to cover his head and shoulders with soft things D. because they were afraid of the writer 5．The two soldiers _______．

A. built a thick wall to protect the writer B. surrounded the writer to protect him C. looked for the doctors for three hours D. burnt the dry grass around the writer to drive away the bees 第二节：下面五名游客要去旅游，选出格子需要的最佳选项，选项中有一项是多余选项。

6. Mike and Susan are university students. They want to take a holiday this summer, but they don’t have much money. They are dreaming of going to France.

7. Bill Smith is a businessman. He is tired and needs a rest, but he does not have much time for a holiday. He wants to get away from city life and stay somewhere near the sea. He is interested in cooking.

8. Susan has three weeks to spend on holiday. She doesn’t like sports, and she doesn’t like relaxing on the beach either. She enjoys sightseeing and learning about foreign countries’ history.

9. Kelly studies Chinese in Beijing. She is interested in Chinese literature. She has some free time and would like to attend some kind of activity to learn about Chinese modern literature.

10. Mr. and Mrs. Wilson and their three sons like outdoor holidays. They have never tried sailing, but they would like to learn. During their three-week holiday, they want to enjoy themselves in a beautiful, quiet fishing village.

A. Literature Camp: A group of famous writers will be present at the camp, offering studies in the development of Chinese literature from 1919 to 1949.You will visit seven museums relating to contemporary (当代的) literature. B. Exciting Holiday Camp: You can enjoy yourself climbing, sailing and swimming taught by trained adults in a camp near a lake. All meals are provided. The camp is open throughout June, July and August, and each session lasts for two weeks. It is aimed at boys and girls aged 9 — 14.

C. Seagull (海鸥) Sailing Holidays: Suitable for all ages. You can learn to sail in three weeks. We offer teaching from qualified staff. Flats or apartments are provided in a beautiful, quiet fishing village. Breakfast, dinner and a packed lunch are included in the price of the holiday.

D. Grace Island Hotel: Short stays (3 — 4 days) available. Famous for its excellent cooking, the hotel provides

opportunities to relax and enjoy the heated swimming pool, beautiful music and top class bars and restaurants, with entertainment every night. All rooms have a sea view.

E. Students’Working Holidays: A really cheap but healthy holiday. You can enjoy picking fruit in the heart of France. Accommodation (住宿) provided in farmhouses. All meals included. Free transportation is also provided. Why not write for further details?

F. History Tours: We offer tours to Egypt with guides. The tour includes lectures about the history of Egypt and visits to museums. Travel by coach or riverboat. Accommodation in top hotels. Tours last 2 — 3 weeks. 四、完成句子（每空一词30%）

1. 不能允许小孩看暴力影片. Children shouldn’t be ________ to watch __________ movies. （2分） 2. 听到这个让人迷惑的问题，他感到迷惑不解，脸上出现了迷惑的表情。(4分)

___________ the ___________ problem, he felt ____________ and there was a ___________ look on his face. 3. 我们需要的是更多的水。 ___________ ___________ _____________ _______________more water. (3分) 4. 为了使她高兴起来，他打算星期天给她一个大惊喜。（5分）

In order to ________ _______ ________, he ________ ______ give her a big surprise on Sunday. 5. 半夜发生了火灾，幸运的是很快火就被扑灭了。（3分）

A fire _________ _________ at midnight, but _______________ it was soon put out. 6. 既然你拿到了驾照，为什么不自己开车呢？（4分）

_______ ________ you have got your license, ___________ ________ drive the car yourself? 7. 实验之后，这种细胞变得有原来三倍那么大。

After the experiment, the cell has become three times ________ ___________ ___________ it used to be. (3分) After the experiment, the cell has become three times ________ _______ _________what it used to be. (3分) After the experiment, the cell has become ___________ ___________ ______________ it used to be. (3分) 五、短文改错（共10处错误，每处1分，共10%）

We had the discussion over if it’s necessary to carry out outer space exploration at a class meeting the another day.

Some of us think it important to research the outer space. First, people can get a best understand of the outer space through

their exploration. Second, new resources can found there for humans to use. Third, this exploration can possibly bring up

about new living space for human life. But, others don’t believe so. They say this kind of exploration costs too many money.

And it’s very danger for astronauts to do such work. I think people should do the exploration and therefore such exploration

into the outer space are worth try out.

Unit 4 Astronomy 单元测试题答题卷

班级 ______________ 姓名 _______________ 学号 _____________ 总分 _______________

一、单项选择： 1. __________ 2. __________ 3. __________ 4. __________ 5. __________ 6. __________ 7. __________ 8. __________ 9. __________ 10. __________

四、完成句子（每空一词30%）