PEST分析模型+SWOT分析模型+案例+波特价值链分析模型+波特五力分析模型

?

?

The organization has a strong presence in the United States of America with more than three quarters of their cafes located in the home market.它广泛存在于美国与四分之三以上的超市。 It is often argued that they need to look for a portfolio of countries, in order to spread business risk.它往往辩称，他们需要寻求一个投资组合的国家，在以抵御业务的风险。

The organization is dependant on a main competitive advantage, the retail of coffee.该组织是依赖于一个主要的竞争优势，零售的咖啡。 This could make them slow to diversify into other sectors should the need arise.这可能使它们缓慢，多样化，进入其他行业应，如有需要。

Opportunities(机会)

? ?

? ?

?

Starbucks are very good at taking advantage of opportunties.星巴克是非常善于利用机遇。 In 2004 the company created a CD-burning service in their Santa Monica (California USA) cafe with Hewlett Packard, where customers create their own music CD.在2004年公司创建了一个CD刻录服务，在他们的圣莫尼卡（美国加州）咖啡馆与惠普，那里的顾客建立他们自己的音乐CD 。

New products and services that can be retailed in their cafes, such as Fair Trade products.在它的咖啡店里提供新的产品和服务，如平价产品。

The company has the opportunity to expand its global operations.该公司有机会扩大其全球业务。 New markets for coffee such as India and the Pacific Rim nations are beginning to emerge.新的市场咖啡，如印度和太平洋沿岸地区的国家都开始出现。

Co-branding with other manufacturers of food and drink, and brand franchising to

manufacturers of other goods and services both have potential.为共同品牌与其他厂商的食物和饮料，和品牌特许经营权的制造商的其他商品和服务都具有的潜力。

Threats(威胁)

?

? ?

Who knows if the market for coffee will grow and stay in favour with customers, or whether another type of beverage or leisure activity will replace coffee in the future?谁知道，在未来，如果市场咖啡会增加，那些老客户，是否会选择另一种类型的饮料或休闲活动，在取代咖啡呢？

Starbucks are exposed to rises in the cost of coffee and dairy products咖啡和乳制品上升的成本.是星巴克暴露的一个问题。

Since its conception in Pike Place Market, Seattle in 1971, Starbucks' success has lead to the market entry of many competitors and copy cat brands that pose potential threats.由于其概念被市场认可，在1971年西雅图，星巴克的成功使进入市场的许多竞争对手和复制品牌构成潜在威胁。

'Starbucks' mission statement is 'Establish Starbucks as the premier purveyor of the finest coffee in the world while maintaining our uncompromising principles while we grow.' The following six guiding principles will help us measure the appropriateness of our decisions' more? '星巴克'使命是建立星巴克为世界上最优秀的咖啡，同时保持我们成长的原则。 '以下六个指导原则将帮助我们的措施是否恰当，我们的决定'呢？ Then go to Starbucks.然后回到星巴克。

Disclaimer: This case study has been compiled from information freely available from public sources. 免责声明：本案例研究是从公开的免费信息源编制而成。 It is merely intended to be used for educational purposes only.它仅仅是打算用于教育目的。

耐克(Nike)SWOT分析案例

? ? ? ?

优势－耐克是一家极具竞争力的公司，公司创立者与CEO菲尔·奈特（Phil Knight）最常提及的一句话便是“商场如战场”（Business is war without bullets）。

劣势－耐克拥有全系列的运动产品。（译者注：可以理解为没有重点产品） 机会－产品的不断研发。 威胁－受困于国际贸易。

Nike SWOT分析原文[3]

Strengths.

?

?

?

Nike is a very competitive organization. Phil Knight (Founder and CEO) is often quoted as saying that 'Business is war without bullets.' Nike has a healthy dislike of is competitors. At the Atlanta Olympics, Reebok went to the expense of sponsoring the games. Nike did not. However Nike sponsored the top athletes and gained valuable coverage.

Nike has no factories. It does not tie up cash in buildings and manufacturing workers. This makes a very lean organization. Nike is strong at research and development, as is evidenced by its evolving and innovative product range. They then manufacture wherever they can produce high quality product at the lowest possible price. If prices rise, and products can be made more cheaply elsewhere (to the same or better specification), Nike will move production.

Nike is a global brand. It is the number one sports brand in the World. Its famous 'Swoosh' is instantly recognisable, and Phil Knight even has it tattooed on his ankle.

Weaknesses.

?

?

The organization does have a diversified range of sports products. However, the income of the business is still heavily dependent upon its share of the footwear market. This may leave it vulnerable if for any reason its market share erodes.

The retail sector is very price sensitive. Nike does have its own retailer in Nike Town. However, most of its income is derived from selling into retailers. Retailers tend to offer a very similar experience to the consumer. Can you tell one sports retailer from another? So margins tend to get squeezed as retailers try to pass some of the low price competition pressure onto Nike.

Opportunities.

?

?

Product development offers Nike many opportunities. The brand is fiercely defended by its owners whom truly believe that Nike is not a fashion brand. However, like it or not, consumers that wear Nike product do not always buy it to participate in sport. Some would argue that in youth culture especially, Nike is a fashion brand. This creates its own opportunities, since product could become unfashionable before it wears out i.e. consumers need to replace shoes.

There is also the opportunity to develop products such as sport wear, sunglasses and jewellery. Such high value items do tend to have associated with them, high profits.

?

The business could also be developed internationally, building upon its strong global brand recognition. There are many markets that have the disposable income to spend on high value sports goods. For example, emerging markets such as China and India have a new richer generation of consumers. There are also global marketing events that can be utilised to support the brand such as the World Cup (soccer) and The Olympics.

Threats.

?

?

?

Nike is exposed to the international nature of trade. It buys and sells in different currencies and so costs and margins are not stable over long periods of time. Such an exposure could mean that Nike may be manufacturing and/or selling at a loss. This is an issue that faces all global brands.

The market for sports shoes and garments is very competitive. The model developed by Phil Knight in his Stamford Business School days (high value branded product manufactured at a low cost) is now commonly used and to an extent is no longer a basis for sustainable competitive advantage. Competitors are developing alternative brands to take away Nike's market share.

As discussed above in weaknesses, the retail sector is becoming price competitive. This ultimately means that consumers are shopping around for a better deal. So if one store charges a price for a pair of sports shoes, the consumer could go to the store along the street to compare prices for the exactly the same item, and buy the cheaper of the two. Such consumer price sensitivity is a potential external threat to Nike.

If you have a body, you are an athlete - Bill Bowerman said this a couple of decades ago. The guy was right. It defines how he viewed the world, and it defines how Nike pursues its destiny. Ours is a language of sports, a universally understood lexicon of passion and competition. A lot has happened at Nike in the 30 years More . . .

Disclaimer: This case study has been compiled from information freely available from public sources. It is merely intended to be used for educational purposes only. 波特价值链分析模型

波特价值链分析模型(Michael Porter's Value Chain Model) 波特价值链分析模型简介

由美国哈佛商学院著名战略学家迈克尔·波特提出的\价值链分析法\（如下图），把企业内外价值增加的活动分为基本活动和支持性活动，基本活动涉及企业生产、销售、进料后勤、发货后勤、售后服务。支持性活动涉及人事、财务、计划、研究与开发、采购等，基本活动和支持性活动构成了企业的价值链。不同的企业参与的价值活动中，并不是每个环节都创造价值，实际上只有某些特定的价值活动才真正创造价值，这些真正创造价值的经营活动，就是价值链上的\战略环节\。企业要保持的竞争优势，实际上就是企业在价值链某些特定的战略环节上的优势。运用价值链的分析方法来确定核心竞争力，就是要求企业密切关注组织的资源状态，要求企业特别关注和培养在价值链的关键环节上获得重要的核心竞争力，以形成和巩固企业在行业内的竞争优势。企业的优势既可以来源于价值活动所涉及的市场范围的调整，也可来源于企业间协调或合用价值链所带来的最优化效益。