2018届牛津译林版高中英语高考英语一轮复习活动单(译林牛津版模块三 Unit 3)

二、重点句型梳理（含重点语法）：

1.【教材原句】Near the city was a volcano.(P42)

【句法分析】当表示地点的介词短语或here/there/up/down/in/out/off/away/now/then等副词 置于句首表示强调,且谓语动词为be, lie, sit, stand, come, go等时，往往主谓完 全倒装。但当句子的主语是人称代词时，则不需要倒装。 【即时巩固11】 一、单项选择

(1) At the meeting place of the Yangtze River and Jialing River ________, one of the ten largest cities in China.

A. lies Chongqing B. Chongqing lies C. does Chongqing lie D. does lie Chongqing (2)John opened the door. there __________ he had never seen before.

A. a girl did stand B. a girl stood C. did a girl stand D. stood a girl 二、翻译句子。

(1)山顶上矗立着一座古庙。______________________________________

(2)我们公司门前流淌着一条干净、清澈的小溪。______________________________________ (3)大雨倾盆而下。______________________________________ (4) 老师走了进来。 ______________________________________ (5)来了一辆汽车！ ______________________________________ (6)他来了！______________________________________ 2.【教材原句】Many people were buried alive, and so was the city.

【句法分析】(1) so/neither/nor + 倒装，表示“也”。表示某人或某物的情况与前面的相同。谓语部分与前句一致；否定句用nor/neither引导。so+ sb. +be/助动词/情态动词： 表示“确实如此”，对前面提到的情况加以肯定，主语就是前面的主语。 sb.+do+so： 表示自愿的、故意的行为，用来代替上文出现的“动词+宾语/状语”， 以免重复。 【即时巩固12】 单项选择

(1)If you don't feel like going for a picnic this weekend, ____________. A. nor will I B. nor do I C. so do I D. so shall I (2) —I like meat but I don't like fish.

—________________.

A. So do I B. Neither do I C. So is it with me D. So it is with me (3)—I reminded you not to forget the appointment. —________________.

A. So you did B. So I did C. So did you D. So do I 完成句子。

(1)—It was very careless of you to have left your clothes outside all night. —My god! _______________.

(2)He told me to open the door and ______________ as quietly as possible.

3.【教材原句】(1)Today I saw the ancient Roman city of Pompeii as it was 2,000 years ago.（P42） (2) When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, .... （P42） 【句法分析】 (1) 用作连词：

As he didn't know much English, he got out his dictionary and looked up the word. __________________________________________________________________________ He is not as diligent as you. ___________________________________________________ He sang as he walk. ___________________________________________________ Young as he is, he knows a lot. _______________________________________________ (2) 用作关系代词，引导定语从句：

We'll make such computers as are needed in different branches of science. __________________________________________________________________________ As everybody knows, all that glitters is not gold. __________________________________ (3) 用作介词：

As a singer, he is a success. __________________________________________________ (4) 固定短语：

as a matter of fact _______________________ as result _______________________ as a result of... _______________________ as long as _______________________ as far as ________________________

as follows ________________________ as well as ________________________ 【即时巩固13】

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(1) ___________, his idea was accepted by all the people at the meeting.

A. Strange as might it sound B. As it might sound strange C. As strange it might sound D. Strange as it might sound (2) The box is ___________ I saw in the shop.

A. same as B. the same like C. the same which D. the same as

4.【教材原句】(1) The city was forgotten for many years until the 18th century when a farmer discovered a stone with writing on it. （P42）

(2) When I walked around the city, I saw streets just as they had been, with stepping stones along the road so you did not have to step in the mud on rainy days!( P42) 【句法分析】with+宾语+宾补(prep-phr./adj./adv./n./v-ing/p.p./to do) 翻译下列各句，注意宾补的形式。

(1) The man was walking on the street, with a book under his arm. (2) With the window open, we can hear noise outside. (3) Few people sleep with their lights on, and most of us sleep with our lights off. (4) He left home, with his wife a hopeless soul. (5) You mustn't sit with your feet pointing at another person. (6) With the problem settled, they went back to work. (7) With a lot of work to do, the boy couldn't go out playing. 【即时巩固14】

With _________ she needed __________, she left the supermarket with her mother happily. A. all, bought B. something, to be bought C. all, buying D. everything, to buy

5.【教材原句】It seemed that nothing could stop him from taking control of the entire world.(P58) It seemed that more glory was waiting ahead of him. (P58) 【句法分析】 上面两句可转换成：

Nothing seemed to be able to stop him from taking control of the entire world. More glory seemed to be waiting ahead of him. 【即时巩固15】句型转换

(1) It seems that he has known the truth.

_______________________________________________________________________ (2) It seems that a new supermarket will be built here.

_______________________________________________________________________ (3) It seems that there is someone spying on me.

________________________________________________________________________

【M3U3参考答案】

★核心词汇

一、根据句意及中文提示写出所缺单词的完全形式，

1. civilization 2. materials 3. erupted 4. gradually 5. commercial 6. aware 7. ceremony 8. judges 9. declare 10. fortunate

二、译出下列短语

1.作为……而有名 3. 接管

2. 听一个报告 4. 把置于政府的保护下 6. 装饰有壁画

5. 在下雨天 7. 结果

8. 从城里逃跑

10. 从城中穿过 12. 状况良好 14. 在船上 16. 起来反抗 18. 一直行军至印度 20. 厌倦了无何止的战争

9. 在沙子下面 11. 被沙子掩埋 13. 启航去某地 15. 为了纪念 17. 阻碍某人

19. 控制全世界 21. 发烧病倒

22. 在此后的几个世纪

24. 在很多情况下 26. 探求真理 28. 在对他的审讯中 30. 被迫喝毒药

23. 对有深远的影响 25. 使某人明白 27. 把他送上法庭 29. 处死某人

★重点句式