2018-2019版英语高一、高二同步系列课堂讲义教版(通用)必修1Unit 4 单元加餐练

单元加餐练

[语基过关卷]

Ⅰ.单句语法填空

1．Most of them are extremely delicate and can be__damaged(damage) by a simple touch.

2．I was so frightened(frighten) that I closed my eyes. 3．I sincerely(sincere) hope that you will be successful in the future. 4．Having heard the bad news，he left without expression (express)．

5．The girl was pleased to__learn (learn) that she got the first place in the English speech contest! Ⅱ.选词填空

right away，as if，at an end，in ruins，think little of

1．As soon as John heard his mother’s voice，he opened the door right__away． 2．Although it lies in__ruins today，it is a story of genius.

3．The streets were covered with water，though the rain was at__an__end． 4．I know that the boss thinks__little__of your work.You must be careful with your work.

5．Henry is free all day.It looks as__if he had all the time in the world. Ⅲ.补全句子

1．Wherever__he__hides(无论他躲在哪里)，I will find him out. 2．Not__all__men__can/All__men__cannot(并非人人都能) be masters. 3．As__you__know(正如你所知)，he is not good at swimming.

4．Hard__as__I__might__try(尽管我努力)，I still did poorly in the English exams. 5．Look at the wealthy men over there，all__of__whom__began__as__poor__boys(他们都是从穷小子发展到今天的)． Ⅳ.单元语法填空(用适当的关系代词填空)

1．I don’t know the boy who/that is sitting beside you. 2．I live next door to a couple whose children often make a lot of noise. 第 1 页

3．The first thing that he did after arriving home was doing his homework. 4．Is this the teacher who/that rescued several students from the burning building? 5．Do you know the lady who/that our English teacher is talking with under the big tree?

6．Anyone who has helped to save the drowning girl is worth praising. 7．The boy and the dog that are in the picture are very lovely. 8．I still remember the earthquake that/which happened in 2019 in Sichuan. 9．Have you read the book that/which was written by Anne Frank? 10．I will never forget the day that/which I spent with them. Ⅴ.微写作

根据要求运用本单元所学知识完成下面小作文，并背诵成文。

1．地震之后，无论走到哪里，我们都能看见一切都已经变成了废墟。(wherever, in ruins)

2．好像世界到了末日。(as if, at an end) 3．并不是所有的东西都被毁了。(not all)

4．令我们欣慰的是，许多人并没有丧失信心。(a number of)

5．他们立刻前来救援，救出了一些困在废墟中的人，并掩埋死者。(right away, rescue, trap, bury)

6．在灾难面前，他们是如此善良和乐于助人以至于他们非常愿意帮助那些处于困境的人。(disaster)

7．因此我们再怎么表扬他们也不为过。(can’t think too highly of) 【参考范文】

After the earthquake, wherever we went, we found everything lay in ruins.It seemed as if the world was at an end.However, not all were destroyed and to our relief, a great number of people didn’t lose heart.They came to the rescue right away, saved some people who were trapped under the ruins, and buried the dead.They were so kind and helpful that they were too willing to help those in trouble in face of disasters, so we can’t think too highly of them.

[语篇提能卷]

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Ⅰ.语法填空

An earthquake is a shaking of the ground 1.caused(cause) by the sudden breaking and shifting of large sections of Earth’s rocky outer shell.Earthquakes are among the most 2.powerful(power) events on earth，and their results can be terrifying.Rock movements during 3.an earthquake can make rivers change their course.Earthquakes can cause great damage and loss of 4.life(live)．Large earthquakes beneath the ocean can create a series 5.of huge and destructive waves called tsunamis 6.that/which flood coasts for many miles. Earthquakes almost never kill people directly.Instead，many deaths and 7.injuries(injure) in earthquakes result from 8.falling(fall) objects and the collapse of buildings，bridges，and other structures.Fire caused from 9.broken (break) gas or power lines is another major danger during a quake.Spills of 10.harmful(harm) chemicals are also a concern during an earthquake. Ⅱ.短文改错

Tom wanted to be good at everything in the past.When he learn to play the piano，he also wanted to learn to play the violin.Therefore，he couldn’t spare enough times for both because he had to study hard at school.When the others were improving their ability to play the piano fast，they didn’t make much progress.At last，he became worrying.He knew he had to give up neither the piano or the violin.In the end，he decided to give up the violin.He spent more time play the piano and finally caught up others.We should remember that the hunter which chases two rabbits catches neither. 答案

learn

Tom wanted to be good at everything in the past.When he learned to play the Therefore

piano，he also wanted to learn to play the violin.However，he couldn’t spare enough timesthe

for both because he had to study hard at school.When timeothers were improving

they

their ability to play the piano fast，he didn’t make much progress.At last，he became worryingneither

.He knew he had to give up

worriedeither the piano or the violin.In the end，he

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play

decided to give up the violin.He spent more time playing the piano and finally which

caught up ? others.We should remember that the hunter who/that chases two

withrabbits catches neither. Ⅲ.书面表达

昨晚，本市的一座办公楼发生火灾。假设你是一名校报记者，请根据以下提示用英语为校报写一篇报道，介绍火灾的情况。

时间：昨晚9点。

火情：1.火焰夹杂黑色浓烟从六楼冒出； 2．据说大火从一楼开始逐渐烧到楼顶； 3．一些砖墙因为火灾的高温而倒塌。 死亡：无死亡发生。

救援：1.许多消防队员和消防车迅速赶到； 2．花了接近2个小时才把火扑灭。 注意：1.可适当增加细节，以使行文连贯； 2．词数100词左右。

A Terrible Fire

【参考范文】

A Terrible Fire

A big fire happened in one office building in our city at about nine o’clock last night.

In the beginning, we saw flames with thick black smoke coming out from the sixth floor.It was said that the fire started at the first floor, spreading one by one to the floors above, and finally reached the top floor.Some brick walls were burnt down because of the heat of the fire.Many people stood outside on the streets watching the fire in horror.

Many firemen and fire engines came quickly.Luckily, there was no person in the office building when the fire broke out.It took about two hours for the firemen to put out the big fire.

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