2019届高考英语二轮复习（通用版）练习：第3板块题型5 完形填空专练(3)夹叙夹议文(1)（含解析）

完形填空专练(三) 夹叙夹议文(一)

A

(2019·江西省重点中学协作体高三第一次联考) One early morning, in June, last year, it was sunny. I was __1__ my son at school when I saw a little girl wearing a T-shirt with the word “Titanic” written on the front. __2__ the school uniform policy, I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called “Titanic”. As I pulled out of the school, I couldn't __3__ but ask myself why the students would __4__ their team “Titanic” and expect it to be __5__.

I watched the movie, __6__ my kids who forced me to watch it with them. Looking at the screen, the __7__ came to me： What sunk the Titanic? Was it because the ship was not well __8__？Or was it because the owner was overconfident?

In my view, the ship sunk due to a __9__ of many reasons. To start with, the owner of the ship assumed his ship was too modern and too solid to sink. That was his first mistake. In life, nothing is __10__. Life can change in the __11__ of an eye and however prepared you are, you might need to __12__ the possibility of a sinking ship. Mistake number two was that the ship had more people __13__ than the lifeboats on the ship could carry. __14__， this was because the owner was overconfident about his vessel. Or he was just careless and __15__ of the danger of not having enough rescue tools. The biggest lesson we learn from this mistake is this： never __16__ more than you can chew — like somebody said, “Nobody looks __17__ when spitting it back out.”

This goes for __18__ too. Those overconfident attitudes and lazy tendencies are icebergs __19__ to hit and sink your ship. Keep in mind that confidence is good but overconfidence always __20__ the ship down in the end. 1.A.leaving B．dropping C．picking D．taking 2．A.Following B．Hearing C．Neglecting D．Knowing 3．A.help B．imagine C．think D．wonder 4．A.name B．award C．fix

D．set

5．A.smooth C．useful 6．A.thanks to

B.successful

D．reliable

B．followed by

D．caused by B.doubt

C．resulting in 7．A.suggestion

C．curiosity D.demand 8．A.lucky C．good 9．A.mixture

B.prepared D．advanced B.cause D.combination B.guaranteed D．impossible B．staring D．glancing B.cope with D．cover up

B．in line D.on upload B.Again

C．result 10．A.safe C．unexpected 11．A.opening

C．twinkling 12．A.show up C．leave behind 13．A.on board

C．on the top

14．A.Meanwhile C．Instead 15．A.forgetting C．ignorant

D．Besides B.unknowing

D．non-reminded B．cut off D.call off B.generous

16．A.put off C．bite off

17．A.humorous C．small 18．A.contributions

D．attractive B.contests

D.celebrations

C．relationships 19．A.waiting

B.beginning

D.expecting

C．wanting

20．A.overturns B．destroys C．disappears

D.drops

B

(2019·安徽省六校高三学生素质测试)

Next autumn, when you see geese heading south for the winter, flying along in “V” formation, you might consider what science has discovered as to why they fly that way. __1__ each bird flaps its wings, it creates uplift for the bird__2__following. By flying in “V” formation, the whole flock (群) __3__ at least 71 percent greater flying range than if each bird flew __4__.

When a goose falls out of formation, it suddenly feels the drag and __5__ of trying to go alone — and quickly gets back into formation to take __6__ of the powerful lifting of the bird in front. When the head goose gets __7__，it goes back in the wing and another goose flies to the point. Geese honk (雁叫) from behind to__8__ those up front to keep up their __9__. Finally — and this is important — when a goose gets sick or is wounded by gunshot, and falls out of __10__， two other geese fall out with that goose and __11__ it down to__12__ help and protection. They stay with the fallen goose__13__ it is able to fly or it dies, and __14__ do they launch out on their own, or __15__ another formation to catch up with their own. People who share __16__ direction and sense of community can get __17__ they are going more quickly and easily, because they are traveling on the pushing force of one another. If we have as much sense as a goose, we will stay in formation with those people who are__18__ in the same __19__ as we are. If we have the sense of a goose, we will __20__ each other like that. 1.A.Before B．After C．As D．Since

2．A.distantly B．immediately C．suddenly D．naturally 3．A.forms B．adds C．decreases D．shortens 4．A.on its own B．at random C．without aim D．at ease

来源：5．A.excitement B．attempt C．temptation D．resistance 6．A.control B．charge C．advantage D．place 7．A.hungry B．thirsty C．sick D．tired 8．A.remind B．encourage C．require D．warn

9．A.image B．formation C．speed D．distance 10．A.control B．order C．formation D．work 11．A.follow B．drive C．pull D．lay 12．A.beg B．lend C．desire D．supply 13．A.when B．unless C．since D．until 14．A.only if B．even so C．only then D．at no time 15．A.with B．by C．for D．against 16．A.different B．clear C．common D．unusual 17．A.what B．when C．where D．how 18．A.walking B．heading C．dreaming D．escaping 19．A.way B．direction

来源： C．field D．work

20．A.stand by B．get to know C．compete with D．believe in

完形填空专练(三) 夹叙夹议文(一)

A

语篇解读：本文是一篇夹叙夹议文。作者看到一个女生穿着印有“Titanic”字样的T恤衫，

进而探讨了泰坦尼克号沉没的原因。

1．选B 根据上文中的“One early morning”可知，作者应是送儿子去学校，此处指作者让儿子下车。A项意为“离开”；B项意为“让……下车”；C项意为“挑选”；D项意为“带走”。故选B。

2．选D 根据下文“I believed this meant that the girl belonged to a class team called ‘Titanic’”可知，作者了解儿子所上学校的校服政策。故选D。

3．选A 根据语境可知，此处指作者不得不问自己，为什么那些学生将他们的小组命名为